世界遗产是人类共同财富。近日，联合国教科文组织第四十七届世界遗产大会在巴黎闭幕，共有26处文 化和自然遗产项目在本届大会期间被列入《世界遗产名录》。大会发布的新闻公告强调，项目入选意味 着传承、保护与弘扬瑰宝的重大责任。近日，本报记者走进德国什未林城堡建筑群、约旦乌姆·吉马勒 考古遗址和肯尼亚格迪古城遗址3处世界文化遗产，探寻当地如何创新开展文化遗产保护工作，并记录 其中的有益经验。 德国什未林城堡建筑群一景。蒂姆·奥尔里希摄 地处约旦北部的乌姆·吉马勒考古遗址。艾哈迈德·阿图尔克摄 2024年7月，什未林城堡建筑群申遗成功。什未林世界遗产协调办公室协调员琳达·霍伦表示，申遗只是 冲刺，保护才是漫长的马拉松。目前，保护经费主要由市政府和州政府拨款，部分来自社会捐助。除了 严格执行文化遗产保护的相关法律法规，最根本的是激发当地居民持久的保护热情。"比如，有些建筑 属于私人住宅，房主想更换窗户或加装太阳能屋顶时，会主动与我们商议。我们还走进校园开设工作 坊，推动当地学校加入联合国教科文组织的相关教育项目，共同守护文化瑰宝。"霍伦说。 为提高民众对文化遗产的自豪感和保护意识，当地一些协会也积极行动。例如，民间组织" ...

Core Points - Quanzhou, as a starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, was recognized for its historical significance when "Quanzhou: China's World Maritime Trade Center of the Song and Yuan Dynasties" was successfully listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021 [2][3] - The ancient shipbuilding technology of China was showcased through the restoration of ancient wooden sailboats, initiated by the Quanzhou Overseas Transportation History Museum, which faced funding challenges that were resolved after intervention from Xi Jinping [2] - The cultural heritage protection efforts in Quanzhou have been steadily advancing, culminating in the successful application for World Heritage status after 20 years of work [3] Group 1 - Quanzhou is recognized as a significant historical site due to its role in maritime trade during the Song and Yuan dynasties [2][3] - The restoration project of ancient wooden sailboats highlights China's advanced shipbuilding technology and the importance of maritime trade in cultural exchange [2] - The successful listing of Quanzhou as a World Heritage Site reflects two decades of dedicated efforts in cultural heritage protection [3] Group 2 - The city of Quanzhou continues to thrive, maintaining its historical significance while embracing its maritime legacy [4]