2023年以来，教育部先后公布两批市域产教联合体名单，34家联合体入选。聚焦产与教"合而不深"、合 作双方"冷热不均"等问题，这些市域产教联合体，探索校企共建产业学院、共建产教融合实训基地等合 作办学新模式，开展订单班、现代学徒制等合作育人新实践，实现专业教育与产业结构的紧密对接，提 升了技术技能人才培养质量，既帮助职业院校学生充分了解产业需求，也为企业输送了大量懂技术、懂 生产的新时代产业工人。 "十四五"以来，着眼"办学能力高水平、产教融合高质量"，我国实施第二期"中国特色高水平高职学校 和专业建设计划"，开展"高技能人才集群培养计划"，推动行业企业向职业院校开放技术标准、生产资 源、职业场景，让学生在生产一线、真实环境中锻炼实践能力、提高实战本领。 "十五五"规划建议提出，提升职业学校办学能力，建设特色鲜明高职院校。放眼"十五五"，随着职普融 通、产教融合的职业教育体系加快构建，更多大国工匠、能工巧匠和高技能人才将不断涌现，职业教育 助推产业发展、产业发展厚植职业教育根基的双赢之路将越走越稳。 (责编：郝孟佳、刘凡) 企业导师指导苏州职业技术大学学生在车间开展实操。 叶 军摄 创新办学模式，深化产教融合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese education system has achieved significant advancements, establishing a high-quality and large-scale education framework that ensures equal access for children, recognized internationally for its achievements in STEM education [1][2]. Group 1: Basic Education Achievements - China's basic education has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education and a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education [2]. - The establishment of the International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai marks a significant recognition of China's education system by the international community [2]. - Comprehensive reforms in basic education are ongoing, focusing on reducing competition and anxiety among students through changes in resource allocation and examination reforms [2]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" has been implemented, increasing physical education classes and extending break times to promote student health [3]. - A nationwide initiative to prevent myopia among students has shown a decrease in overall myopia rates compared to five years ago [3]. - The Ministry of Education is actively addressing food safety in schools, implementing strict guidelines and training for food service personnel to ensure the safety of school meals [4]. Group 3: Higher Education Developments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has provided 55 million talents to society, with a gross enrollment rate rising from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% [5][6]. - Financial aid programs have reached approximately 150 million students annually, with total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Higher education institutions are producing significant contributions to scientific research, with over 75% of national science and technology awards being awarded to universities [6]. Group 4: Vocational Education Growth - Vocational education has seen the establishment of 63 new vocational bachelor's degree programs, contributing to the training of over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [7][8]. - The vocational education system encompasses various levels, with a total of 9302 secondary vocational schools and 1562 higher vocational schools, serving 34 million students [7]. - Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of vocational education through partnerships with industries and the implementation of high-level vocational school plans [8]. Group 5: Teacher Development and Support - The overall structure and quality of the teaching workforce have improved, with initiatives aimed at attracting talented individuals to the teaching profession and enhancing teacher training programs [9][10]. - Policies have been implemented to ensure that teachers' salaries are competitive with local civil service wages, particularly benefiting rural teachers [10]. - The Ministry of Education has reduced the administrative burden on teachers by over 65%, allowing them to focus more on educational quality [11].