1月8日，2026年全国教育工作会议在北京召开。会议部署了2026年八项重点任务，基础教 育、高等教育、职业教育三大领域均有重磅行动。 职业教育方面， 将统筹高技能人才集群培养计划与"双高建设计划"，探索"集群培养"这个职 业技能人才培养的新模式。 因此，2026年全国教育工作会议提出，坚持民生为大、基教为先，并部署了三项重点任 2026年是"十五五"开局之年，也是教育强国建设三年行动计划承上启下关键之年。教育部已制 定了一系列到2027年要实现的指标任务，因此2026年的工作至关重要，直接影响三年行动计 划目标如期实现。 我国拥有世界上规模最大且有质量的基础教育。目前，学前三年毛入园率达到92%，全国有 2895个区县实现了义务教育基本均衡，高中阶段毛入学率达到92%。 教育部基础教育司司长田祖荫在2025年11月第五届中国基础教育论坛上介绍，13项教育强国 建设主要指标中与基础教育直接相关的有3项，包括学前教育毛入园率（2027年达到93%， 2035年达到98%）、初中毕业年级阅读/数学达标学生比例（2027年均达到80%，2035年均达 到85%）、高中阶段教育完成率（2027年达到86%，2035年 ...

我国拥有世界上规模最大且有质量的基础教育。目前，学前三年毛入园率达到92%，全国有2895个区县实现了义务教育基本均衡，高中阶段毛 入学率达到92%。 教育部基础教育司司长田祖荫在2025年11月第五届中国基础教育论坛上介绍，13项教育强国建设主要指标中与基础教育直接相关的有3项，包 括学前教育毛入园率（2027年达到93%，2035年达到98%）、初中毕业年级阅读/数学达标学生比例（2027年均达到80%，2035年均达到 85%）、高中阶段教育完成率（2027年达到86%，2035年达到92%）。这对基础教育提出了新的考验。 资料图 21世纪经济报道记者王峰北京报道 1月8日，2026年全国教育工作会议在北京召开。会议部署了2026年八项重点任务，基础教育、高等教育、 职业教育三大领域均有重磅行动。 基础教育方面，全国所有省份都将开展适应人口变化的基础教育资源调配机制改革，还将开展县域普通高中振兴行动，深化中考改革等。 高等教育方面，将启动新一轮"双一流"建设，启动国家交叉学科中心建设，推动新增高等教育资源向人口大省和中西部地区倾斜等。 职业教育方面，将统筹高技能人才集群培养计划与"双高建设计划"，探索" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese education system has achieved significant advancements, establishing a high-quality and large-scale education framework that ensures equal access for children, recognized internationally for its achievements in STEM education [1][2]. Group 1: Basic Education Achievements - China's basic education has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education and a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education [2]. - The establishment of the International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai marks a significant recognition of China's education system by the international community [2]. - Comprehensive reforms in basic education are ongoing, focusing on reducing competition and anxiety among students through changes in resource allocation and examination reforms [2]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" has been implemented, increasing physical education classes and extending break times to promote student health [3]. - A nationwide initiative to prevent myopia among students has shown a decrease in overall myopia rates compared to five years ago [3]. - The Ministry of Education is actively addressing food safety in schools, implementing strict guidelines and training for food service personnel to ensure the safety of school meals [4]. Group 3: Higher Education Developments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has provided 55 million talents to society, with a gross enrollment rate rising from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% [5][6]. - Financial aid programs have reached approximately 150 million students annually, with total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Higher education institutions are producing significant contributions to scientific research, with over 75% of national science and technology awards being awarded to universities [6]. Group 4: Vocational Education Growth - Vocational education has seen the establishment of 63 new vocational bachelor's degree programs, contributing to the training of over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [7][8]. - The vocational education system encompasses various levels, with a total of 9302 secondary vocational schools and 1562 higher vocational schools, serving 34 million students [7]. - Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of vocational education through partnerships with industries and the implementation of high-level vocational school plans [8]. Group 5: Teacher Development and Support - The overall structure and quality of the teaching workforce have improved, with initiatives aimed at attracting talented individuals to the teaching profession and enhancing teacher training programs [9][10]. - Policies have been implemented to ensure that teachers' salaries are competitive with local civil service wages, particularly benefiting rural teachers [10]. - The Ministry of Education has reduced the administrative burden on teachers by over 65%, allowing them to focus more on educational quality [11].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of implementing the "Guiding Principles" and the three-year action plan to build a high-quality education system in Shaanxi province, aiming to support the province's development and serve as a model for the western region [1] - The focus is on deepening the "Big Ideological and Political Course" reform and enhancing moral education effectiveness, aligning educational reforms with technological development and national strategies [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for optimizing university disciplines and professional settings to meet urgent talent demands, while also reforming the education and talent system to foster innovation and collaboration [1] Group 2 - The meeting called for measures to support employment for college graduates, including expanding job opportunities and providing assistance to vulnerable groups [2] - It stressed the importance of addressing issues in primary and secondary education, such as the "campus meal" initiative and systemic problems in higher education, to mitigate risks in the education sector [2] - The meeting also underscored the need for effective organization of the upcoming high school entrance examination and ensuring safety during the summer [2]