2023年以来，教育部先后公布两批市域产教联合体名单，34家联合体入选。聚焦产与教"合而不深"、合 作双方"冷热不均"等问题，这些市域产教联合体，探索校企共建产业学院、共建产教融合实训基地等合 作办学新模式，开展订单班、现代学徒制等合作育人新实践，实现专业教育与产业结构的紧密对接，提 升了技术技能人才培养质量，既帮助职业院校学生充分了解产业需求，也为企业输送了大量懂技术、懂 生产的新时代产业工人。 "十四五"以来，着眼"办学能力高水平、产教融合高质量"，我国实施第二期"中国特色高水平高职学校 和专业建设计划"，开展"高技能人才集群培养计划"，推动行业企业向职业院校开放技术标准、生产资 源、职业场景，让学生在生产一线、真实环境中锻炼实践能力、提高实战本领。 "十五五"规划建议提出，提升职业学校办学能力，建设特色鲜明高职院校。放眼"十五五"，随着职普融 通、产教融合的职业教育体系加快构建，更多大国工匠、能工巧匠和高技能人才将不断涌现，职业教育 助推产业发展、产业发展厚植职业教育根基的双赢之路将越走越稳。 (责编：郝孟佳、刘凡) 企业导师指导苏州职业技术大学学生在车间开展实操。 叶 军摄 创新办学模式，深化产教融合 ...

Group 1 - The Ministry of Education is implementing the "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Training Plan" focusing on six key advanced manufacturing sectors: new energy vehicles, advanced rail transit equipment, aerospace equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, agricultural machinery, and new generation information technology [2] - The plan involves collaboration among over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations, engaging more than 1,500 skilled craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [2] - The initiative aims to reform five key elements of vocational education: professional training, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and practical training, shifting the focus from traditional knowledge transfer to comprehensive skill enhancement [2] Group 2 - A new set of digital textbooks has been released, covering 28 majors and benefiting over 1,100 vocational schools and more than 1.5 million students [3] - The reform has opened over 500 industry and enterprise standards, job specifications, and production processes to ensure that textbook development aligns with industry advancements [3] - The introduction of virtual smart workshops in the curriculum addresses challenges faced in traditional practical training, allowing students to engage in realistic simulations [3]

Core Points - The "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Training Program" is being implemented in six key advanced manufacturing sectors, including new energy vehicles and aerospace equipment, as part of the comprehensive reform pilot for building an education powerhouse [1][10] - The program involves over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations, with participation from more than 1,500 skilled craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [6] Group 1 - The program aims to reform five key elements of vocational education: profession, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and internship training, shifting the focus from traditional knowledge transfer to comprehensive ability enhancement [6] - The initial focus is on six critical high-skill labor shortage areas within national production lines to explore and break through existing challenges [10] Group 2 - A new digital textbook initiative has been launched, covering 28 majors and benefiting over 1,100 vocational schools and more than 1.5 million students [11][15] - Over 500 industry and enterprise technology standards, job specifications, and production processes have been opened up to ensure that textbook development aligns with industry advancements [17] - The textbook "Integration and Application of Intelligent Workshops" features a virtual smart workshop, addressing challenges faced by students in traditional internship settings [17]

Core Viewpoint - The "High-Skilled Talent Cluster Cultivation Plan" is being implemented in six key advanced manufacturing sectors, marking a significant step in the comprehensive reform pilot for building an education powerhouse [1] Group 1: Key Sectors - The plan focuses on six advanced manufacturing sectors: new energy vehicles, advanced rail transit equipment, aerospace equipment, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, agricultural machinery, and next-generation information technology [1] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Over 150 leading enterprises, 67 high-level schools, and 15 national industry organizations are involved, contributing more than 1,500 national craftsmen, technical backbones, professional teachers, and industry experts [1] Group 3: Educational Reform - The initiative aims to systematically promote reforms in five key elements of vocational education: profession, curriculum, teaching materials, teachers, and internship training, shifting the focus from traditional knowledge transmission to comprehensive ability enhancement [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese education system has achieved significant advancements, establishing a high-quality and large-scale education framework that ensures equal access for children, recognized internationally for its achievements in STEM education [1][2]. Group 1: Basic Education Achievements - China's basic education has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education and a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education [2]. - The establishment of the International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai marks a significant recognition of China's education system by the international community [2]. - Comprehensive reforms in basic education are ongoing, focusing on reducing competition and anxiety among students through changes in resource allocation and examination reforms [2]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" has been implemented, increasing physical education classes and extending break times to promote student health [3]. - A nationwide initiative to prevent myopia among students has shown a decrease in overall myopia rates compared to five years ago [3]. - The Ministry of Education is actively addressing food safety in schools, implementing strict guidelines and training for food service personnel to ensure the safety of school meals [4]. Group 3: Higher Education Developments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has provided 55 million talents to society, with a gross enrollment rate rising from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% [5][6]. - Financial aid programs have reached approximately 150 million students annually, with total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Higher education institutions are producing significant contributions to scientific research, with over 75% of national science and technology awards being awarded to universities [6]. Group 4: Vocational Education Growth - Vocational education has seen the establishment of 63 new vocational bachelor's degree programs, contributing to the training of over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [7][8]. - The vocational education system encompasses various levels, with a total of 9302 secondary vocational schools and 1562 higher vocational schools, serving 34 million students [7]. - Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of vocational education through partnerships with industries and the implementation of high-level vocational school plans [8]. Group 5: Teacher Development and Support - The overall structure and quality of the teaching workforce have improved, with initiatives aimed at attracting talented individuals to the teaching profession and enhancing teacher training programs [9][10]. - Policies have been implemented to ensure that teachers' salaries are competitive with local civil service wages, particularly benefiting rural teachers [10]. - The Ministry of Education has reduced the administrative burden on teachers by over 65%, allowing them to focus more on educational quality [11].