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国泰海通 · 晨报0901|宏观、策略、海外策略、化妆品
每周 一 景: 新疆天山独库公路库车大峡谷 点击右上角菜单,收听朗读版 【宏观】 加关税:影响了多少美国通胀 关税政策:税率加了多少? 6 月美国实际平均进口税率仅较 2024 年底上升 6.6 个百分点,明显不及市场预期。美国进口结构的变化以及应税商品占比明显 偏低或是关税征收力度不及预期的主要原因。下半年来看,随着新关税税率的实施以及行业关税的逐渐落地,美国实际进口平均税率或将进一步抬升。不过, 仍需关注美国与其他国家的贸易谈判中被豁免的商品占比是否持续上升。 海外出口商:是否降价换量? 美国进口价格指数基于进口商支付的美元价格统计,不包含关税,因此可以用其来观察包含汇率影响的美国进口成本的变化。 4 月对等关税落地以来,除进口能源与食品外,美国其他商品进口价格指数无明显回落。考虑到 2025 年以来美元持续走弱,海外出口商可能有一定幅度的降 价,但降价幅度或被美元走弱所抵消。总体来看美国进口成本并无明显回落,关税成本仍然主要由美国企业和消费者承担。 美国企业:或承担了大部分关税。 目前企业关税成本的传导进展仍然偏慢。截至 6 月美国企业端或仍承担 63% 左右的关税,消费者承担比例不到 40% 。 下半 ...
国泰海通:A股行情不会止步于此,未来股指还会有新高
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 11:18
Core Viewpoint - The report from Guotai Junan Securities indicates that the Chinese stock market is expected to continue rising, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3,800 points, marking a ten-year high. The firm believes that the index will reach new highs in the future [1] Group 1: Market Outlook - The logic for being bullish on China since 2025 includes accelerated transformation, reduced uncertainty in economic and social development, and a downward trend in risk-free interest rates [1] - The report highlights that the capital market reforms have led to a systematic change in the perception of the value and risks associated with Chinese assets, thereby expanding the development space for the capital market [1] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Concerns about short-term adjustments in the market are deemed unnecessary, as the margin financing scale and market capitalization are at historical averages, and overall valuation levels remain low [1] - The likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September may provide an opportunity for the Chinese central bank to ease monetary policy and restart government bond trading, which could support economic measures [1] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The report suggests increasing the allocation of mid-cap stocks or low-priced blue-chip stocks in September as part of the investment strategy [1]
国泰海通:A股行情不会止步于此 未来股指还会有新高
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-08-31 11:03
国泰海通证券发布的策略报告显示,随着上证站上3800点创下十年新高,市场分歧和疑虑也随之增加。 国泰海通策略认为,中国股市不会止步于此,股指还有新高。2025年以来,我们看多中国的逻辑是一贯 的:第一,中国转型进展加快,经济社会发展的不确定性下降。第二,无风险利率下沉,长期资本和居 民入市进入历史性转折与时代趋势。第三,资本市场改革,社会各界对中国资产的价值观念和风险认识 因此而系统性改观,打开了资本市场发展的空间。市场也不必过虑阶段性调整:1)两融规模/流通市值 处于历史均值,两市整体估值水平不高,多数权重股价在低位,总体并未显示过热;2)美联储9月降息 概率上升,或为中国央行宽松与重启国债交易提供契机;增量经济支持举措有望出台。因此中国股市上 升的动力是健康的,是可持续的,继续看升中国A/H表现。配置上,9月建议增加中盘股或低位蓝筹股 的配置比例。 ...