欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 2025年，大宗商品市场整体表现强劲（以彭博大宗商品指数BCOM为例，其总回报达15%）。这主要得益于工业金属（特别是贵金属）的出色表 现——这类资产往往受益于美联储降息预期，从而抵消了能源板块的小幅负回报。 在我们的周期性宏观基准情景中，2026年全球经济将保持稳健增长，同时美联储预计降息50个基点，这将继续为大宗商品提供支撑。但展望未 来， 我们认为两大结构性趋势将主导商品市场的走向：整体指数回报可能趋于温和，但不同品种间的表现将显著分化，从而孕育丰富的相对价 值机会。 其一，在宏观层面，大宗商品仍将处于中美地缘政治博弈与科技（尤其是人工智能）竞争的核心。 其二，在微观层面，自2025年开启的两轮能源供应浪潮，将深刻影响我们的能源判断。其中石油供应浪潮预计在2026年见顶，而液化天然气 （LNG）的供应扩张则更为持久——预计2025至2030年间，全球LNG出口量将激增50%以上。 中美地缘政治权力与AI竞赛 文 | 高盛 来源 | 相信价格研究院 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 2025年，大宗商品市场在贵金属的耀眼涨势与能源市场的黯淡表现中拉锯前行，为投资者带来了显 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the **Chinese economy** and its interactions with **U.S. trade policies**. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Recent Changes in U.S. Policies**: The transition to "Trump 2.0" has introduced significant policy changes including trade protectionism, fiscal policies, and immigration strategies, which are reshaping the investment landscape [2][4][5]. 2. **Impact of Trade Surplus**: Asian countries have significantly increased their trade surplus with the U.S., leading to a capital surplus that flows back into U.S. financial assets, illustrating a dual circulation model in globalization [3][4]. 3. **Stock and Bond Market Dynamics**: Despite economic downturns, U.S. stocks attract global capital, while U.S. bonds are viewed as safe havens during financial volatility [4][5]. 4. **Currency Valuation Trends**: The U.S. dollar has depreciated against major currencies, while U.S. bond yields have risen, reflecting concerns over high fiscal deficits and debt levels [5][6]. 5. **China's Economic Challenges**: The Chinese economy is facing persistent deflationary pressures, with trade tensions and export declines contributing to a challenging economic environment [6][9][10]. 6. **GDP Growth Projections**: The GDP growth forecast for 2025 has been adjusted upward by 30 basis points to 4.5%, driven by potential tariff reductions and fiscal stimulus measures [8][10]. 7. **Trade Negotiation Uncertainties**: The potential for renewed trade tensions remains, with tariffs already increased by 30% compared to the previous year, complicating future negotiations [10][11]. 8. **Structural Economic Issues**: The Chinese economy is grappling with structural problems such as low consumer spending and a sluggish real estate market, which hinder recovery efforts [13][18]. 9. **Need for Structural Reforms**: Comprehensive reforms in social welfare, tax systems, and debt management are necessary to address the underlying issues in the economy [15][18]. 10. **Technological Advancements**: Despite challenges, China is making significant strides in technology sectors, particularly in AI, where it is rapidly catching up to the U.S. [20][21][22]. 11. **Consumer Behavior Shifts**: There is a notable shift towards local brands and products, reflecting changing consumer preferences among younger generations [27][28]. 12. **Investment Opportunities**: The evolving landscape presents potential investment opportunities, particularly in technology and consumer sectors, despite the overarching deflationary environment [30][31]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Policy Implementation Focus**: The emphasis should be on implementing previously announced policies rather than introducing new ones, with a focus on fiscal stimulus measures [12][19]. 2. **Long-term Economic Outlook**: The expectation is that the Chinese economy may remain in a deflationary state for the next year to year and a half, necessitating structural changes to break the cycle [28][30]. 3. **Global Asset Allocation Trends**: Investors are increasingly interested in diversifying their portfolios away from U.S. assets, indicating a potential shift in global investment strategies [5][30].