海南日报全媒体见习记者 陈明艳 12月19日至22日，第八届海南国际健康产业博览会将在三亚保利国际博览中心举行。这场盛会是行 业交流的平台，也折射出健康产业在海南的发展趋势。近日，海南省预防医学会会长、公共卫生主任医 师罗会明接受海南日报全媒体记者专访，从公共卫生与预防医学角度分析了海南健康产业面临的机遇与 挑战。 "公众的健康观念正在发生深刻变化。"罗会明表示。何为"健康"?世界卫生组织提出：健康不仅仅 是指身体没有疾病、不虚弱，而是指身体、心理和社会适应三个方面都处于良好状态。如今，"主动预 防"的健康理念越发深入人心，这为公共卫生与预防医学带来了发展契机。 回顾近年发展，海南在疾病预防领域进行了一系列实践探索。 对于即将到来的第八届海南国际健康产业博览会，罗会明表达了特别的期待。他认为这个平台应该 超越传统会展的交流功能，发展成为促进产业协同的常态化平台。"海南省预防医学会愿意协同健博 会，为推动海南健康产业发展贡献力量。"罗会明说道。 (本报海口11月19日讯) 从2022年开始，海南省将适龄女孩HPV疫苗接种项目列为全省的为民办实事项目。2024年，海南实 现"2+3"健康服务包的5种疾病(高血压、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of a fine of 5,000 yuan in Shenzhen for individuals engaging in dangerous activities during a typhoon signals a shift towards stricter enforcement of disaster prevention laws, emphasizing individual responsibility and proactive risk management [2][3][7]. Group 1: Legal Authority and Individual Responsibility - The fine serves as a rigid signal of legal authority, indicating that disaster prevention regulations are enforceable and not merely advisory [2]. - It highlights the importance of individual responsibility in public safety, urging citizens to actively avoid risks rather than relying solely on post-incident rescue efforts [2][4]. Group 2: Shift in Governance Approach - The incident marks a transition from passive rescue to proactive prevention in disaster management, aiming to reduce overall societal risks and public costs through legal boundaries [2][6]. - Shenzhen's approach emphasizes the need for a legal framework that allows for strict enforcement, moving from soft persuasion to hard law [6][10]. Group 3: Educational and Social Impact - The fine is intended not just as punishment but as a means of education, raising awareness about the risks associated with outdoor activities during disasters and the costs of rescue operations [3][9]. - The goal is to foster a collective understanding of disaster risks and encourage community participation in safety measures [5][9]. Group 4: Replicability of Shenzhen's Model - Shenzhen's model of strict enforcement and clear legal guidelines could serve as a template for other regions, promoting a systematic approach to managing outdoor risks during disasters [10]. - The emphasis on a comprehensive process for defining danger zones and establishing penalties reflects a capability in governance that could be beneficial for other areas [10].

Core Viewpoint - The main issues in HIV prevention are social stigma and lack of awareness, with proactive prevention being crucial for effective control, requiring collaboration from all sectors of society [1] Group 1: HIV Prevention Strategies - Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective proactive measure for high-risk populations, but awareness and understanding of different prevention methods need to be improved through education [1][2] - Current oral PrEP options face challenges such as pill burden and stigma, leading to suboptimal prevention outcomes; long-acting options can alleviate these issues and improve adherence [2] - The integration of social organizations, online platforms, and professional medical institutions can help high-risk groups access authoritative information and personalized prevention advice [2] Group 2: Community Involvement and Awareness - The right to proactive prevention should be recognized, and more private hospitals and community medical institutions should participate in HIV prevention efforts [3] - Achieving the vision of a "zero AIDS future" requires collective societal participation, including professional education to eliminate misconceptions and humanistic care to address social biases [3] - Experts emphasize the need for a multi-faceted approach to achieve proactive prevention goals, encouraging high-risk individuals to seek out prevention services and fostering a more inclusive social environment [3]