Group 1 - The "Sovereign Brazil Plan" aims to support exporters, maintain employment, encourage investment in strategic sectors, and ensure economic development in response to U.S. tariffs [1][4] - The plan includes three main pillars: strengthening production, protecting workers, and promoting commercial diplomacy and multilateralism [3][4] - The U.S. tariffs have led to a significant decline in Brazilian exports to the U.S., with an 18.5% year-on-year drop in August, amounting to $2.76 billion [4] Group 2 - The plan proposes measures such as relaxing credit limits, extending tax refund periods, and providing special credit of 30 billion Brazilian Reais (approximately 39.55 billion RMB) to affected companies [5][11] - A National Employment Monitoring Committee will be established to oversee employment levels and benefits in sectors directly impacted by U.S. tariffs [5][11] - The plan emphasizes market diversification to reduce reliance on the U.S. market, with ongoing negotiations with the EU, EFTA, UAE, and Canada [6][10] Group 3 - The Brazilian government aims to rebuild and strengthen its export financing and insurance systems to enhance competitiveness and reduce vulnerability to similar future measures [7][12] - The "Sovereign Brazil Plan" is expected to provide relief to affected industries, including agriculture, metallurgy, manufacturing, and automotive parts [11][12] - Analysts suggest that the plan's effectiveness will depend on its implementation and the equitable distribution of resources to small and medium-sized enterprises [12][13]

（原标题：巴西推出"主权巴西计划"，将向受美国关税政策影响的巴西企业提供300亿雷亚尔的信贷支 持） 巴西工贸部8月13日公告，巴西总统卢拉于当日推出"主权巴西计划（Plano Brasil Soberano）"，系 应对美国关税政策的初步措施，旨在保护巴西出口商、维护本地就业、鼓励对战略行业的投资，并促进 巴西经济可持续发展。该计划主要包括：促进本地生产部门发展、保护工人和本地就业、维护经贸领域 外交和多边主义。该计划将从出口担保基金（FGE）中拨出300亿雷亚尔，以合适利率提供信贷。同 时，扩大出口融资额度，延长出口公司的免税期，并提高退税比例。该计划还旨在强化巴西出口融资和 保险体系，使巴西出口更具竞争力，并减少未来受到外部影响的风险。 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the approval of the "Sovereign Brazil Plan" by President Lula to support the Brazilian economy in response to the recent high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Brazilian exports [1][3] - The plan includes credit support of approximately 30 billion reais (about 5.5 billion USD) for exporters directly affected by U.S. tariffs through an export guarantee fund [3] - Additional measures in the plan involve tax incentives of about 4.5 billion reais for small and medium-sized enterprises, extending and relaxing export tax refund mechanisms, and expanding export order insurance coverage to mitigate international market risks [3] Group 2 - The U.S. has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products starting August 6, with exemptions for certain items such as aircraft, nuts, orange juice, and some metal products [3] - The tariffs are linked to a judicial case involving former Brazilian President Bolsonaro, which President Trump described as "political persecution" [3] - President Lula emphasized the need to innovate during crises and criticized the rationale behind the U.S. sanctions as non-existent [3]