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张辉:现代化产业体系基本特征与发展方向
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-06 00:12
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a modern industrial system is a crucial foundation for China's modernization, emphasizing the importance of intelligent, green, and integrated development to enhance economic modernization and competitiveness [1]. Group 1: Intelligent Development - The intelligent transformation of the industrial system is essential for leveraging new technological revolutions and facilitating the transition from old to new growth drivers, focusing on the deep integration of artificial intelligence with the real economy [2]. - Current challenges include reliance on foreign core technologies, insufficient application of "AI+" solutions, and a lack of motivation among small and medium enterprises for digital transformation [2][3]. Group 2: Green Development - The green transformation of the industrial system is vital for achieving high-quality development and carbon neutrality goals, as well as for addressing climate change and promoting ecological balance [4]. - The development of the new energy vehicle industry exemplifies this transformation, with projections indicating over 12 million units produced and sold in 2024, alongside significant advancements in green technology and market penetration [5]. Group 3: Integrated Development - The integrated development of the industrial system is characterized by the deep fusion of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, as well as the integration of technological and industrial innovation [7]. - The service-oriented manufacturing transformation is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and achieving a shift from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing stronghold [7][8]. Group 4: Overall Quality and Safety - The ultimate goal is to achieve a qualitative leap in the industrial system, ensuring its integrity, advancement, and safety, which are essential for maintaining economic stability and competitiveness [10]. - The current global landscape presents challenges such as supply chain disruptions and the need for a comprehensive green transition, necessitating a focus on modernizing industrial chains and enhancing resilience [11][12].
消费升级何以引领产业升级
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-06 21:59
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Government Work Report emphasizes that "consumption upgrade leads to industrial upgrade," highlighting the importance of both consumption and industrial upgrades as key drivers of economic development [1] Group 1: Consumption Upgrade - Recent trends show continuous adjustments in China's consumption structure, quality requirements, modes, and concepts [2] - In 2024, the proportion of service consumption in residents' per capita consumption expenditure reached 46.1% [2] - Consumers are increasingly demanding higher quality, functionality, brand, and experience from products, shifting from basic functions to more comprehensive needs [2] - The consumption model is transitioning from offline dominance to an integrated online and offline approach, with innovative consumption scenarios gaining popularity [2] - Consumer attitudes are evolving towards a preference for smart, energy-efficient, and health-oriented products, reflecting a shift from "no change unless broken" to "seeking quality and novelty" [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrade Driven by Consumption - Demand is the strongest market driver, with consumption representing the ultimate demand that reflects people's needs for a better life [3] - Changes in consumer demand signals will gradually influence production, prompting companies to adjust supply structures and enhance technological innovation [3] - Consumption-led industrial upgrades focus on directly addressing final demand, leading to clearer and more efficient upgrade goals [3] Group 3: Key Directions for Industrial Upgrade - Three key areas for industrial upgrade driven by consumption include: 1. Intelligent development of industries, with increased demand for smart products driving high-tech manufacturing [4] 2. Green development, where the growth of green consumption accelerates the transition to green production methods and promotes the development of green industries [4] 3. Integrated development, requiring cross-industry collaboration to meet diverse consumer needs through new technologies and consumption models [4] Group 4: Conditions for Successful Upgrade - China possesses favorable conditions for consumption upgrade to lead industrial upgrade, emphasizing the need for simultaneous efforts on both supply and demand sides [5] - Enhancing residents' consumption capacity and ensuring sustainable consumption upgrade are prerequisites for industrial upgrade [5] - A supportive environment is essential for achieving a virtuous cycle between consumption and industrial upgrades, including improving consumption infrastructure and reducing market entry barriers [5]