转自：贵州日报 二十四节气的萌芽与成型，经历了漫长的历程：最早被测定和确立的是"二至"（夏至、冬至）、"二 分"（春分和秋分），这是一个回归年中最重要的四个特征态：白昼最长日、白昼最短日和昼夜均分 日；先秦时期确立了"八节"：立春、立夏、立秋、立冬，以及春分、秋分、夏至、冬至；成书于西汉时 期的《淮南子·天文训》，二十四节气的序列（包括完整的数目、称谓、次序）确立；公元前104年，汉 武帝颁发《太初历》，二十四节气正式进入国家历法。从立春的万物萌动到大寒的蓄力待发，二十四节 气为农业社会运转划定了严格规律，如同精密齿轮，驱动着农耕、养殖、蚕桑、纺织、茶糖、染料等产 业协同运转，成为中华农业文明可持续性的深层密码。 杂志以二十四节气为线索，一一揭示了蕴含其中的古代农业科技光芒与生态观念：立春时节，昼消夜 冻、万木生芽，汉代的农人采用代田法实现了防风保墒的目的；雨水时节，陂塘、塘浦圩田等水利系统 有效利用降水，诞生于战国时期的都江堰便是无坝引水工程的典范；惊蛰雷动，铁犁铧与"耕—耙— 耱"体系带来耕作的革命性提速；春分是春耕、春种、春管的关键时期，大地上的农事按下"快捷键"； 清明前后，种瓜种豆，"浸种催芽"与移 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hengzhou Cultural Museum, located in Hunan Province, is recognized as one of the most beautiful rural museums in the region, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Hengyang and attracting significant visitor interest [1][8]. Summary by Sections Museum Overview - The museum covers a total planned area of 22.5 acres, with a building area of 5,124 square meters and an exhibition area of 2,700 square meters, displaying approximately 1,000 cultural relics [3]. - It is the only private historical and cultural comprehensive museum in Hunan and has been recognized as a provincial-level rural museum [3]. Founders and Investment - The museum was founded by Qi Yuping, who invested 200 million yuan in its construction and exhibition, and Tan Yao, who contributed most of the museum's collection [3][4]. - Qi Yuping has lived in Hengyang for 21 years and is deeply connected to the local culture, while Tan Yao has been collecting artifacts related to Hengyang's history for over 30 years [4]. Cultural Significance - The museum's exhibition theme, "Clouds Open at Hengyue - A Journey Through Hengzhou's History and Culture," reflects the profound cultural heritage of Hengyang, emphasizing its historical contributions to Chinese civilization [6]. - The museum is divided into three units that explore the origins and evolution of Hengyang culture, highlighting its agricultural roots, the significance of the South Yue culture, and the contributions of the Hunan school of thought [6][5]. Visitor Engagement and Impact - Since its opening in September 2024, the museum has received over 300 visiting groups and more than 180,000 visitors, indicating its popularity and impact on local tourism [8]. - Visitors have expressed a newfound appreciation for Hengyang's history and culture, contributing to a sense of pride among locals [8]. Future Aspirations - The museum is a key project for the Hunan Tourism Development Conference and aims to play a significant role in the cultural and tourism development of Hengyang, integrating into the Rain Mother Mountain national tourism resort [8].

Core Insights - The article highlights the unique craftsmanship of Moutai liquor, which has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since 2006 and is set to be included in the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list in 2024 [1][15] Group 1: Unique Production Techniques - Moutai liquor's production is deeply rooted in its 15.03 square kilometer core production area, which is characterized by unique natural conditions that cannot be replicated [2] - The production process involves a "time-space-method" system, integrating traditional agricultural wisdom with modern techniques, emphasizing harmony with nature [5][15] - The "three highs" in the production process—high-temperature qu, high-temperature fermentation, and high-temperature distillation—are crucial for developing the complex aromas characteristic of Moutai [8][10] Group 2: Artisan Heritage and Transmission - Moutai has three national-level intangible cultural heritage representatives who ensure the continuity of this ancient craft through mentorship and hands-on training [13] - The recent inclusion of two new representatives in 2025 strengthens the transmission of skills, with a focus on practical methods developed over decades [14] - Moutai has documented its brewing techniques through a narrative history, transforming tacit knowledge into explicit wisdom for future generations [14] Group 3: Recognition and Cultural Significance - The recognition of Moutai's brewing techniques as a national secret in 1996 and its subsequent honors reflect its unique cultural value and the integration of Chinese agricultural philosophy into its production [15][19] - Moutai liquor embodies a "time-space answer" to Chinese liquor craftsmanship, representing a living heritage that carries the essence of Eastern wisdom [19]

Core Viewpoint - The newly enacted "Wenyang Field Protection Regulations" aims to preserve the historical and agricultural significance of Wenyang Field, a vital area in the development of Chinese farming civilization, effective from May 1, 2026 [2]. Historical Significance - Wenyang Field, nourished by the Dawang River, is recognized as one of the important birthplaces of Chinese agricultural civilization, reflecting thousands of years of cultural evolution and technological innovation [2][3]. - The region has been a focal point for various historical events, including the transition from hunting to farming and the establishment of early agricultural models [3][4]. Agricultural Development - The area is characterized by its fertile land and advanced agricultural techniques, which date back to the Spring and Autumn period, including practices like deep plowing and crop rotation [6][7]. - Historical records indicate that Wenyang Field was a center for agricultural innovation, influencing farming practices across China [6][8]. Economic and Social Transformation - Wenyang Field witnessed significant changes in land ownership and taxation systems, marking the transition from communal land ownership to private land rights, which laid the groundwork for future economic structures [8][9]. - The region's agricultural productivity directly influenced the political dynamics between the states of Qi and Lu, showcasing the strategic importance of Wenyang Field in historical conflicts [5][9]. Cultural Integration - The area served as a melting pot for cultural exchange between the Confucian and Legalist schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn period, enriching the philosophical landscape of ancient China [11][12]. - Wenyang Field is noted for its deep-rooted cultural traditions, which have persisted through centuries, reflecting the values of respect, humility, and community [10][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological and cultural significance of the rice-fish co-culture system in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province, showcasing its historical roots, modern innovations, and its role in rural revitalization and cultural heritage preservation [3][6][17]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Significance - The rice-fish co-culture system in Qingtian has a history of over 1,300 years, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, and was recognized as a global important agricultural cultural heritage by the FAO in 2005 [6][8]. - This agricultural practice embodies the wisdom of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, reflecting the essence of Chinese farming civilization [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Modern Innovations - In 2024, the area of the rice-fish co-culture system reached 70,100 acres, generating a total output value of 340 million yuan [7]. - The integration of modern technology has allowed for the reduction of fish breeding time from two years to one year, enhancing the economic viability of the system [7]. - The economic model includes diverse income sources, such as fish priced at 70 yuan per kilogram and organic rice yielding 4,000 yuan per acre, leading to total income exceeding 10,000 yuan per acre [7]. Group 3: Cultural Promotion and Tourism Development - The rice-fish culture has been promoted across more than 20 provinces, becoming a significant industry for rural revitalization and common prosperity [8]. - Cultural tourism has flourished, with local experiences such as farming activities attracting visitors from cities like Hangzhou and Wenzhou [11]. - The Qingtian fish lantern dance, a cultural symbol, has gained international recognition, showcasing the region's cultural heritage on global stages [13]. Group 4: Legal and Institutional Support - The "Qingtian Rice-Fish Co-Culture System Protection and Development Regulations" was enacted to support the establishment of museums and cultural exchange activities, ensuring the preservation and promotion of this agricultural heritage [17]. - The regulations encourage the development of cultural tourism products and the promotion of the rice-fish cultural brand, reinforcing the connection between culture and industry [17].

Core Viewpoint - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was commemorated with a grand ceremony in Beijing, highlighting the strength of national defense and the importance of modern agriculture in achieving sustainable development [1] Group 1: National Defense - The event showcased the growing strength of China's national defense, as expressed by attendees who felt a deep sense of pride and emotion witnessing the military parade [1] - The ceremony served as a reminder of the historical struggles faced by the nation, contrasting past hardships with the current state of military capability [1] Group 2: Agriculture - There is a strong emphasis on the need for modernization in agriculture, with calls for integrating traditional farming practices with advanced technology to achieve world-class standards [1] - The agricultural sector is seen as crucial for ensuring the well-being and happiness of the populace, linking national security with agricultural strength [1]