"以前只盯着利率看，没想到加上担保费、中介费等，算下来的综合成本比想象中高了不少。"近日，四 川省通江雪鸿堂茶业有限公司负责人李燕生手握一张《企业贷款综合融资成本清单》感慨道，"有了这 张'贷款明白纸'，每笔费用都标得清清楚楚，心里就有数了。" 企业到银行贷款，尽管利息已在合同中明示，但担保费、评估费、抵押登记费、中介费等非息费用常因 涉及多个收费主体，成为融资成本的"模糊地带"。特别是部分贷款中介"引流""过桥"收费贵等问题，长 期困扰中小企业。 2024年9月，中国人民银行启动明示企业贷款综合融资成本试点工作。作为全国5个试点省份之一，四川 组织银企共同填写《企业贷款综合融资成本清单》，统一明示各类融资费用及其收费主体，减少不透明 的第三方非息成本，促进综合融资成本下降。 今年5月，一家中小企业负责人张先生向遂宁农村商业银行申请500万元生产经营贷款，借助"贷款明白 纸"，他了解到除了自身需要承担合同约定的贷款利息外，银行已帮他承担了抵押登记费、资产评估费 等费用，"直接帮我们节省了2000多元"。 "以前个别客户担心贷款有套路，不敢贷、不愿贷。"泸州银行一位客户经理说，开启试点工作后，贷款 少了套路，客 ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China Suining Branch has initiated a pilot program to clarify comprehensive financing costs for enterprises, focusing on transparency and service precision [1][2] - The program aims to help small and micro enterprises understand the breakdown of financing costs, including interest and non-interest fees, through a detailed cost list [2][3] - Training sessions for bank staff have been conducted to enhance understanding and communication of financing costs to clients, resulting in increased customer trust and satisfaction [3] Summary by Sections Pilot Implementation - The pilot program was officially launched in March 2025, targeting small and private enterprises, with 17 banks and 463 branches in Suining participating [2] - A comprehensive financing cost list is provided to clients, detailing all associated fees, which has improved their understanding of total financing costs [2] Clear Guidance - The initiative has led to a significant increase in customer trust and satisfaction, as all fees are now clearly outlined [3] - Over 40 training sessions have been held for bank employees, with more than 800 staff trained to effectively communicate the financing cost structure to clients [3] Service Optimization - The program has resulted in banks covering certain fees for clients, leading to direct financial benefits, such as a client saving over 2000 yuan on a loan application [4] - Since the pilot's launch, banks have waived 181,400 yuan in fees for clients who filled out the financing cost list, with the average interest rate for new loans to small enterprises in May 2025 being 3.88%, a decrease of 0.33 percentage points year-on-year [4]