以下文章来源于雷达Finance ，作者X编辑 雷达Finance . 遨游广袤的财富世界。 来源|雷达财经 文|周慧 编|深海 近日，原安徽首富陈先保旗下的"瓜子大王"洽洽食品（002557.SZ），交出了一份"黯淡"三季报。 数据显示，2025年前三季度，洽洽食品录得营收45.01亿元，同比下降5.38%；取得归母净利润1.68亿元，较去年同期的6.26亿元锐减了 73.17%。此外，公司经营性现金流遭遇腰斩，由去年同期的12.35亿元减少至5.81亿元。 雷达财经注意到，洽洽食品三季度业绩下滑，或与公司成本高企以及传统经销渠道收入下降有关。 由于葵花籽和核心坚果原料成本上升，洽洽食品的营业成本持续提高：2025年前三季度，公司营业成本高达35.14亿元，已达同期营收的 78.07%。上半年，公司经销渠道收入同比下降18.47%至19.73亿元。 恰恰食品的业绩下滑，也拖累了公司创始人陈先保的财富表现。曾在2012年以30亿元财富问鼎安徽首富的陈先保，2025年未能登上新财富 杂志500创富榜 。 01 三季报核心指标全面承压，净利润断崖式下跌 据东吴证券测算，2025年第三季度，洽洽食品的毛利率为24. ...

Core Insights - Q3 2025 financial results for Qiaqia Foods show significant declines in revenue and profit, indicating a challenging business environment [2][3][4] - The company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 4.501 billion yuan, down 5.38% year-on-year, while net profit dropped 73.17% to 168 million yuan [3][4] - Rising raw material costs and declining revenue from traditional distribution channels are major factors contributing to the poor performance [2][5][9] Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue was 1.749 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.91% compared to the same quarter last year [3] - Cumulative revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was 4.501 billion yuan, down from 4.758 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - Net profit for Q3 2025 was 79.36 million yuan, a decline of 72.58% year-on-year, with cumulative net profit for the first three quarters at 168 million yuan [3][4] Cost and Cash Flow Issues - Operating costs for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 3.514 billion yuan, accounting for 78.07% of revenue [2][4] - Operating cash flow decreased by 52.95% to 581 million yuan compared to 1.235 billion yuan in the same period last year [4] - The increase in costs is attributed to higher prices for sunflower seeds and core nut raw materials [5][6][7] Distribution Channel Challenges - Revenue from traditional distribution channels fell by 18.47% to 1.973 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [9] - The number of domestic distributors decreased from 1,362 to 1,306, indicating a loss of confidence among distributors [9] - The company is attempting to shift towards e-commerce, but this segment only accounted for 16.38% of total revenue in the first half of 2025 [9] Strategic Initiatives - In July 2025, the company launched five new products aimed at innovation in taste and health, although these have not yet significantly impacted sales [10] - A major investment plan was announced, with the establishment of a new investment company focused on the snack food industry, aiming to enhance financial returns and resource integration [11]

Core Viewpoint - The financial performance of Qiaqia Food has significantly declined, with a notable drop in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 compared to the previous year, indicating ongoing challenges in the business [1][3]. Financial Performance - For the first nine months of 2025, Qiaqia achieved revenue of 4.501 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.38% year-on-year [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 168 million yuan, down 73.17% compared to the same period last year [2]. - In Q3 2025, revenue was 1.749 billion yuan, a decline of 5.91%, with net profit at 79.36 million yuan, a drop of 72.58% [2]. Business Challenges - The core sunflower seed business has shown weak growth, with revenue for this segment only increasing by 2.6% in 2024, while facing a 4.45% decline in H1 2025 due to rising raw material costs [3]. - The surge in raw material prices, particularly due to adverse weather conditions and global commodity price increases, has severely impacted profit margins, leading to a drop in gross margin from 31.88% in 2022 to 19.93% in H1 2025 [3][4]. Strategic Responses - Qiaqia is attempting to manage high raw material costs by reducing inventory, with a 58.42% decrease in inventory from the beginning of the year [4]. - The company is also exploring new business avenues, including expanding its product line to include konjac products and enhancing its marketing strategies to attract younger consumers [5][6]. Investment Initiatives - Qiaqia announced a joint investment with Huatai Group to establish a new investment company focused on the snack food industry, aiming to improve financial returns and share risks [6]. - Despite these efforts, the company faces skepticism regarding whether these financial maneuvers can address the fundamental issues affecting its core product lines [6]. Market Position - Qiaqia still holds over 50% market share in China's 35 billion yuan sunflower seed market, indicating a strong competitive position despite recent performance challenges [7]. - The company's long-term goal of achieving 10 billion yuan in revenue appears increasingly difficult, with significant revenue targets remaining unmet [6][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 28.5 yuan [2][8]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 4.501 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 5.38%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 168 million yuan, down 73.17% year-on-year [2][8]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.749 billion yuan, a decline of 5.91% year-on-year, with a net profit of 79 million yuan, down 72.58% year-on-year [2][8]. - The report highlights that the company is facing short-term pressures due to weak demand and increased competition, but there is potential for improvement as costs are expected to decrease in Q4 [8]. Financial Performance Summary - For 2024A, total revenue is projected at 7.131 billion yuan with a growth rate of 4.8%. The net profit is expected to be 849 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 5.8% [4]. - For 2025E, total revenue is forecasted to decline to 6.858 billion yuan, with a significant drop in net profit to 352 million yuan, indicating a year-on-year decrease of 58.6% [4]. - The report anticipates a recovery in 2026E with revenue increasing to 7.327 billion yuan and net profit rebounding to 650 million yuan, representing an 84.8% growth [4]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the company is experiencing pressure from rising costs and increased competition, particularly in the nut and seed segment, which has maintained positive growth due to stable demand during gifting seasons [8]. - The company is adjusting its strategy by focusing on high-cost performance products and expanding into new sales channels, including membership stores and online platforms [8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring cost reductions as a catalyst for potential recovery in the company's performance [8].

Core Viewpoint - Qiaqia Food, known as the "King of Sunflower Seeds," is experiencing a rare performance downturn since its listing in 2011, with significant declines in revenue and profit in the first three quarters of 2025 [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 4.501 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.38% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 168 million yuan, down 73.17% year-on-year [2]. - The company's net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses fell by 79.46%, indicating a near "loss of speed" in its core business profitability [2]. - The gross profit margin for the first three quarters of 2025 was 21.94%, a decrease of 8.31 percentage points compared to 30.25% in the same period of 2024 [3]. - The net profit margin dropped from 15.53% in 2021 to 3.76% in the third quarter of this year [3]. Cost and Operational Challenges - The significant decline in profitability is attributed to rising costs of sunflower seeds and core nut raw materials, along with increased expenses for product and channel restructuring [3]. - Adverse weather conditions during the sunflower seed harvest period in Inner Mongolia led to increased mold rates and reduced quality raw material supply, further driving up raw material prices [3]. - Despite having over 4 billion yuan in cash, the net cash flow from operating activities decreased by 52.95% due to a substantial increase in cash payments for goods and services [3]. Strategic Investments - Qiaqia Food announced a joint investment with its controlling shareholder, Hefei Huatai Group, to establish a new investment company focused on the snack food industry, with Qiaqia contributing 160 million yuan for a 40% stake [4]. - This investment aims to enhance financial returns while sharing risks and benefits with partners, leveraging quality resources in the industry chain for strategic synergy [4].

Core Viewpoint - Qiaqia Food plans to establish an investment company focusing on the leisure food industry chain, aiming to optimize resource allocation and enhance overall competitiveness [1] Group 1: Investment Company Establishment - Qiaqia Food's wholly-owned subsidiary, Shanghai Chuangweilai Investment Co., Ltd., and its controlling shareholder, Hefei Huatai Group, will jointly invest to establish Shanghai Kunze Investment Co., Ltd. with a registered capital of 366 million yuan [1] - Chuangweilai will contribute 160 million yuan (40% share), while Hefei Huatai Group will contribute 240 million yuan (60% share) [1] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Industry Context - The establishment of Kunze Investment aligns with the trend of innovation and structural adjustment in the domestic food and beverage industry, focusing on leisure food chain investments [2] - The investment aims to enhance financial returns while sharing risks and benefits with partners, leveraging quality resources in the industry chain for strategic win-win outcomes [2] Group 3: Product Development and Market Position - Qiaqia Food has historically focused on seeds and nuts, with recent innovations in high-end seed products and the introduction of new nut varieties [2] - The company aims to become a leading brand in the fragmented market of leisure foods, with significant growth in its fresh-cut fries and plans for overseas market expansion [2][3] Group 4: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, Qiaqia Food reported a revenue of 4.501 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.38%, and a net profit of 168 million yuan, down 73.17% year-on-year [3]