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靳海涛:中国创投往何处去
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 07:49
Core Insights - The annual China Private Equity Annual Conference will be held from December 2-5, 2025, in Shenzhen, focusing on observing China's technological innovation [2][18] - The chairman of Qianhai Ark Asset Management shared insights on the strategic role of venture capital and the development trends in China's venture capital landscape [2][19] Group 1: National Strategic Demand - Innovation is a core development strategy for every country, with two main paths: innovation investment-driven strategy and traditional investment-driven strategy [3][20] - Countries like the US, Israel, and China exemplify the innovation investment-driven strategy, which supports small enterprises and disruptive technologies, leading to significant capital inflow into the tech innovation sector [3][20] - In contrast, countries like Japan and Russia follow a traditional investment-driven strategy, relying on conventional financing channels and often missing out on technological advancements [4][20] Group 2: Impact of Venture Capital on China's Economy - Since the emergence of venture capital in 1999, China's GDP has grown over 13 times, with venture capital contributing more than 43% to this growth [5][21] - Venture capital has played a crucial role in nurturing high-quality enterprises, with over 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and over 50% on the ChiNext Board being supported by venture capital [5][22] - The sector has significantly contributed to the development of key industries, including semiconductors, renewable energy, communication, transportation technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine [6][22] Group 3: Five Key Investment Directions - The first direction is the "short board" process, focusing on technological breakthroughs to ensure supply chain security and autonomy, with over 2 billion yuan invested in semiconductor companies [7][24] - The second direction is the digitalization process, which aims to transform traditional industries using digital technology, with significant investments in projects like 聚玻网 and autonomous driving [7][24] - The third direction is the carbon neutrality process, which has evolved from being finance-driven to policy-driven and now demand-driven, with investments in emerging technologies [7][25] - The fourth direction is the health sector, shifting from symptomatic treatment to root cause resolution, with predictions that China will lead in biopharmaceuticals in the next 7-8 years [7][26] - The fifth direction is consumer upgrade, emphasizing the importance of consumer sectors in economic growth and the need for investment support [7][26] Group 4: Recommendations for Future Development - The industry should focus on "early, small, and future" investments, promoting "patient capital" as a fundamental requirement for a healthy venture capital ecosystem [11][28] - There is a need to optimize the capital source structure in the venture capital industry, aiming for a balanced approach involving government capital, financial capital, and family wealth [12][29] - Emphasis should be placed on post-investment management and support, moving away from solely chasing "blockbuster" investments [12][30] - The development of S funds and follow-up funds is crucial for creating a sustainable innovation investment ecosystem [12][30] - A balanced support for various industries is essential to avoid over-concentration and to foster innovation across sectors [12][31]
靳海涛:中国创投往何处去
投资界· 2025-12-04 07:01
五大投资方向。 报道/投资界PEdaily 要理解任何一个行业的发展趋势,本质在于洞察需求和供给的变化趋势,以及为适应这 种变化而在产品与服务上所推动的改革与创新方向——股权投资亦不例外。从需求层面 来看,就股权投资而言,尤其要关注两个维度:一是国家的战略需求,二是投资基金自 身需求。当这两者高度契合时,往往能带来非常好的效果。 先说国家战略角度。每一个国家都将创新作为核心发展战略,但实现路径各有不同,主 要有两种。其中一种是创新投资驱动战略:通过构建创投和资本市场的创新金融生态, 倾向支持中小企业、颠覆性技术突破,鼓励为创新而冒险,从而激发社会的创新活力。 美国、以色列、中国均是这一路径的代表。 在这一战略推动下,大量资本持续涌入科技创新领域,以创业与创投为引擎,点燃科技 革命,不断开启新一轮经济增长周期,从而实现持续领跑。比如,美国在全球市值前二 十企业中占据1 7席,前五名更是全部由美国企业包揽;国土与人口规模有限的以色列, 却 拥 有 仅 次 于 美 国 和 中 国 的 纳 斯 达 克 上 市 公 司 数 量 ; 再 看 中 国 台 湾 , 自 2 0 世 纪 7 0 年 代 起成功推动产业转型,培育 ...
前海方舟靳海涛:没有活跃的S基金市场,耐心资本就成为空话
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-04 02:12
专题:第二十五届中国股权投资年度大会 12月2日-5日,"第二十五届中国股权投资年度大会"在深圳举行,主题为"向未来 赋新生"。前海方舟资 产管理有限公司董事长、前海母基金首席执行合伙人靳海涛出席并演讲。 针对中国股权投资新阶段的市场展望,靳海涛提出了七点看法和建议。 一是"投早,投小,投未来"。他强调,大力发展"耐心资本"是国家构建健康、韧性创投生态的基本要 求,也是创投商业形态的初心与本质要求。出资人、管理人、监管人应该都有所突破。第一,在指导思 想上应该鼓励创新、宽容失败。第二,基金的存续期应放宽。第三,过度追求短期回报(DPI)的考核 应该放弃。第四,研究开道,锤炼整个创投团队的眼光。第五,长期投资税收优惠政策应该给予。第 六,退出规定应该优化。 二是股权投资资本来源应逐步优化。靳海涛认为,未来的资本来源结构应该是政府资本、各类金融资 本、家族财富资金构成三足鼎立。现在绝大多数是政府资本,所以不正常。"我们这个行业本来应该做 的是低风险、中高收益的事,实现这种局面才能够让大家共同感受到,而不是有的很好、有的失灵。" 三是股权财政、资本招商正在成为各地政府实现土地财政转型的重要手段,为适应这样一个趋势, ...