股份發行人及根據《上市規則》第十九B章上市的香港預託證券發行人的證券變動月報表 | 截至月份: | | --- | | 2025年12月31日 | | 狀態: | | 新提交 | 致：香港交易及結算所有限公司 公司名稱: 清科控股有限公司* 呈交日期: 2026年1月5日 I. 法定/註冊股本變動 備註： * 僅供識別 FF301 第 1 頁 共 10 頁 v 1.1.1 FF301 II. 已發行股份及/或庫存股份變動 | 1. 股份分類 | 普通股 | | 股份類別 | 不適用 | | 於香港聯交所上市 (註1) | 是 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 證券代號 (如上市) | 01945 | 說明 | | | | | | | | | | 已發行股份（不包括庫存股份）數目 | | | 庫存股份數目 | | 已發行股份總數 | | | 上月底結存 | | | | 299,024,400 | | 6,046,400 | | 305,070,800 | | 增加 / 減少 (-) | | | | 0 | | 0 | | ...

抓住窗口期。 报道/投资界PEdaily 一年一度创投圈盛会如约而至。2 0 2 5年1 2月2 - 5日，由清科控股（0 1 9 4 5 .HK）、投资 界主办，汇通金控、南山战新投联合主办的第二十五届中国股权投资年度大会在深圳举 行 。 本 届 大 会 集 结 逾 千 位 顶 尖 投 资 人 、 领 军 企 业 家 ， 打 造 兼 具 深 度 洞 察 与 互 动 活 力 的"创·投嘉年华"，致力成为观察中国科技创新的窗口。 本场影响力对话 《医疗投资的潜心与耐心》 ，由北京泰康投资CEO 黄升轩 主持。对 话嘉宾为： 元生创投创始合伙人 陈杰 道彤投资创始管理合伙人 孙琦 德福资本合伙人 易琳 济峰资本创始管理合伙人 余征坤 倚锋资本CEO 朱湃 以下为对话实录， 经投资界（ID: p e d a i l y 2 0 1 2）编辑： 黄升轩： 感谢清科的邀请，在座都是老朋友。今年以来，医疗赛道明显回暖，同时也 呈现出诸多新变化。先请各位做一个简单的自我介绍。 陈杰： 我来自元生创投，很高兴今天和在座的各位老朋友深入交流。 孙琦： 道彤投资在医疗器械领域投资多一些，这两年加大了对生物制造领域的布局。 易琳： ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and strategies related to exit opportunities in the investment landscape, particularly focusing on private equity and venture capital exits in China, highlighting the need for adaptive strategies in a changing economic environment [2][10]. Group 1: Exit Challenges and Strategies - The current economic downturn has created significant challenges for exits, with many funds facing systemic exit difficulties, particularly for projects invested in 2014, where 70% have yet to exit [10][11]. - The exit environment has changed drastically compared to previous years, necessitating proactive management and strategic planning for exits rather than a passive approach [8][10]. - The need for organizational restructuring within investment firms has been emphasized to better manage the complexities of the current exit landscape [8][9]. Group 2: Investment Focus and Performance - Various investment firms have reported their focus areas, with East Capital managing 63 funds totaling 390 billion yuan, and Puhua Group focusing on early-stage investments in healthcare, new energy, and hard technology [3][4]. - Tianchuang Capital has successfully listed 25 portfolio companies and maintains an annual investment of 300-400 million yuan, focusing on hard technology sectors [5][6]. - The performance of exits varies, with some firms achieving notable success while others struggle, indicating a mixed landscape of exit opportunities [7][10]. Group 3: Regulatory and Market Support - Recent regulatory changes, such as the updated merger loan management measures, are expected to enhance support for mergers and acquisitions, with increased leverage ratios and more flexible financing options [12][13]. - The bond market is also seen as a potential source of lower-cost funding for mergers, with current interest rates being favorable compared to traditional loans [13]. - The overall sentiment is cautiously optimistic regarding the future of exits, with expectations of a more favorable market environment in 2026, particularly for IPOs and mergers [23][24]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Recommendations - The article suggests that investment firms should establish closer collaborations with listed companies to better align acquisition targets and exit strategies [16][17]. - There is a call for clearer investment strategies, focusing on companies with high growth potential and stable cash flows, to facilitate smoother exits [17][18]. - The importance of continuous communication with founders and portfolio companies is highlighted to ensure accurate assessments of business performance and exit timing [27][28].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the opportunities in embodied intelligence and AI hardware in China, highlighting the potential for companies that integrate software and hardware effectively, particularly in the fitness and robotics sectors [2]. Group 1: Company Insights - Speediance, founded in 2020, focuses on digital fitness equipment that replaces traditional weights with motors, emphasizing effective fitness guidance and meeting diverse user needs [3]. - Zhujiji Dynamics has been researching humanoid robotics since 2017, aiming to create a general-purpose robotic platform that serves households rather than factories [4]. - Speediance has benefited significantly from AI, transitioning towards an AI personal training model, capitalizing on the growing demand for fitness knowledge [4][7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The AI and robotics sectors in China are experiencing rapid growth, with a notable efficiency advantage in hardware iteration compared to other countries [4]. - The fitness market is seen as a certain opportunity, with a potential global market size reaching hundreds of billions, driven by health and wellness trends [10][15]. - The article suggests that the current wave of interest in humanoid robots may contain bubbles, but such bubbles are necessary for innovation and attracting talent [9][12]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The integration of AI in health management is highlighted, with potential applications in monitoring heart rates and mental health indicators through advanced data processing [8][11]. - The discussion emphasizes the importance of data in robotics, noting that the complexity of tasks for robots requires extensive data collection and processing capabilities [13][16]. - The future of robotics is seen as reliant on the development of general-purpose robots that can meet diverse household needs, leveraging both hardware and software advancements [15].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) is significantly impacting the investment landscape, focusing on industry empowerment while facing various challenges in execution and strategy [2][5][20]. Group 1: CVC Overview and Development - The annual China Private Equity Annual Conference highlights the growing influence of CVC in the investment ecosystem, with over a thousand participants from various sectors [2]. - CVCs are increasingly recognized as vital players in the investment landscape, with a focus on both financial returns and strategic industry support [5][12]. Group 2: CVC Strategies and Missions - Different CVCs have varying missions; for instance, Huasheng Fund aims for profitability while also supporting its parent company, SANY Group, in strategic transformations [6][8]. - CVCs like Shangqi Capital focus on the automotive industry, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and resource sharing within the supply chain to enhance efficiency and innovation [9][10]. Group 3: Investment Focus and Trends - Investment trends indicate a shift towards hard technology and biomedicine, with CVCs diversifying their portfolios to include emerging sectors like AI and renewable energy [4][10]. - The automotive sector is undergoing significant transformation, with CVCs adapting to the competitive landscape by investing in new technologies and startups that align with industry trends [9][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - CVCs face challenges in quantifying the value of their empowerment efforts, particularly in sectors like automotive semiconductors, where integration into existing supply chains is complex [20][21]. - The need for CVCs to develop strong internal communication and management skills is emphasized, as they must bridge the gap between innovative startups and established industry players [21][22]. Group 5: Future Directions - The future of CVCs involves a focus on long-term investment strategies, with an emphasis on patience and the ability to navigate the complexities of the manufacturing process [22][23]. - CVCs are expected to adopt more flexible investment decision-making processes to better support early-stage projects, balancing financial returns with strategic industry insights [23][24].

Core Insights - The article discusses the annual venture capital conference in Shenzhen, focusing on the theme of "missed opportunities and heavy investments" in the context of investment strategies and industry shifts in China [2][3]. Group 1: Investment Institutions Overview - Tang Capital, founded in 2019, focuses on hard technology, particularly in electronic information, advanced manufacturing, and new materials, managing over 3 billion [3]. - Huakong Fund, established in 2007, has over 10 billion under management, emphasizing hard technology sectors such as advanced manufacturing and AI [4]. - Huaying Capital, founded in 2008, has invested in over 280 companies, with over 50% of investments related to AI [4]. - Guozhong Capital, established in 2015, manages 16 billion across multiple funds, focusing on supporting small and medium-sized enterprises [5]. - Lenovo Star, since 2008, has invested in over 400 companies, primarily in technology and healthcare [6]. - Linghang New Frontier, founded in 2019, manages approximately 2.8 billion, focusing on smart technology and biomedical sectors [7]. - Tiantang Silicon Valley, established in 2000, has invested in over 230 projects, with over 50% achieving exits, focusing on technology and healthcare [8]. Group 2: Investment Strategies and Shifts - Investment strategies have evolved due to industry cycles, with institutions adjusting their focus based on market conditions and technological advancements [9][16]. - Huaying Capital's investment methodology adapts to different stages of technology development, focusing on disruptive technologies and market leadership [12]. - Institutions like Tang Capital and Huakong Fund emphasize AI and advanced technologies as key future investment areas, reflecting a shift towards more innovative sectors [29][30]. - Guozhong Capital aligns its investment strategy with national development plans, focusing on emerging industries as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [19]. Group 3: Missed Opportunities and Lessons Learned - Many institutions shared experiences of missed opportunities in sectors like quantum computing and commercial aerospace, highlighting the importance of timely decision-making [25][27]. - The article emphasizes the need for continuous learning and adaptation in investment strategies to avoid missing out on emerging trends [26][28]. - Institutions reflect on past mistakes, such as underestimating the potential of the solar energy sector, which has since become a leading industry [26]. Group 4: Future Focus Areas - Future investment focus areas include AI, embodied intelligence, and commercial aerospace, with expectations for significant growth in these sectors [29][30]. - Institutions are also looking at advanced materials and renewable energy as key investment opportunities over the next five years [32][33].

Core Insights - The article discusses the transition of AI from model capability competition to execution capability in the physical world, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in this domain [2][3]. Company Summaries - Zhi Bian Liang is focused on developing embodied intelligence foundational models and general-purpose robots, emphasizing the need for a physical model that operates in the real world, distinct from virtual models [4]. - Yuan Rong Qi Xing has been involved in autonomous driving, witnessing the industry's evolution from high-precision mapping to end-to-end models, and has successfully deployed 200,000 vehicles with their driving assistance systems, with a projection of reaching one million vehicles next year [5]. Challenges in AI Implementation - The transition from simulation to real-world application presents significant challenges, including the need for extensive pre-training based on real-world data, which is not easily replicated in simulated environments [6][7]. - The physical world introduces complexities that are not present in simulations, such as the need for precise manipulation and the impact of minor errors on outcomes [9][10]. Importance of Data and Training - The collection of vast amounts of real-world data is crucial for effective pre-training, and the integration of language models can enhance learning efficiency [7][18]. - The current data generation from 200,000 vehicles is substantial, necessitating careful selection and quality control to optimize model performance [18]. Future of Commercialization - The commercialization of embodied intelligence is expected to gain momentum by 2026, with predictions of significant advancements in practical applications and return on investment [21][22]. - The industry is currently in a phase similar to early autonomous driving, with many companies still in the demo stage, but there is optimism about achieving scalable commercial applications soon [19][20]. Role of Language Models - Language models are seen as essential for providing supervisory information during training, aiding in the rapid learning of complex tasks [12][13]. - However, there is debate about the necessity of language in physical AI, with some arguing that while it enhances understanding, it may not be critical for all applications [15][26]. Technical Considerations - The development of physical AI models requires overcoming significant engineering challenges, including the need for real-time feedback and the limitations of current computational resources [25][26]. - The scaling laws in AI suggest that with sufficient data and resources, it is feasible to train models that can operate effectively in the physical world within a reasonable timeframe [24][26].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emerging landscape of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in China, highlighting the increasing opportunities and the evolving market dynamics that are driving this trend. Group 1: Market Environment - The current year is seen as a pivotal moment for new types of M&A, with expectations for rapid growth in the scale of M&A funds over the next five years [3][6] - The Chinese economy has matured, leading to a shift in focus from growth to efficiency and market positioning, which is conducive to M&A activities [9][16] - The concentration of industries in China is low compared to developed markets, creating a fertile ground for consolidation through M&A [9][16] Group 2: Institutional Perspectives - Various investment firms, such as CITIC Jinshi and Fangyuan Capital, have been actively establishing M&A funds and have extensive experience in the field [3][4][5] - The panelists emphasize the importance of understanding market demands and building capabilities to meet the growing need for M&A [8][17] - The role of private equity (PE) firms is crucial in connecting capital with quality assets, facilitating the M&A process [17] Group 3: Strategic Considerations - M&A is increasingly viewed as a necessary strategy for companies to diversify and develop second core businesses, especially for those that have reached a plateau in their primary sectors [6][8] - The need for professional management and strategic integration post-acquisition is highlighted as a key factor for successful M&A [20][29] - The importance of identifying unique and differentiated businesses for acquisition is emphasized to avoid market saturation and price wars [14][26] Group 4: Future Outlook - The article suggests that the current market conditions present a unique opportunity for M&A, with many quality companies available at attractive valuations due to recent market adjustments [17][28] - The potential for significant growth in the M&A sector is anticipated, driven by both domestic and international factors [17][27] - The development of a robust ecosystem of mid-sized and large M&A funds is seen as essential for sustaining industry growth [17][30]

Core Viewpoint - Qingke Holdings (01945) announced the completion of a merger transaction involving a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) on December 10, 2025, at 9:00 AM Hong Kong time [1] Group 1 - The company indirectly holds 3.75 million shares of the successor company [1] - The company also holds 6 million founder warrants of the successor company [1]

（股份代號：1945） 完成有關特殊目的收購公司併購交易之須予披露交易 茲提述清科控股有限公司*（「 本公司 」）的 公告及TechStar Acquisition Corporation的公告，日 期 均 為 2024 年 12 月 20 日（「該等公告」），內 容 有 關（其 中 包 括）特 殊 目 的 收 購 公 司 併 購 交 易。除 非 文 義 另 有 所 指，本 公 告 所 用 詞彙與該 等 公 告 所 界 定 者 具 有 相 同 涵 義。 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內 容 概 不 負 責，對 其 準 確 性 或 完 整 性 亦 不 發 表 任 何 聲 明，並 明 確 表 示 概 不 就因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或因倚賴該等內容而引致的任 何 損 失 承 擔 任 何 責 任。 ZERO2IPO HOLDINGS INC. 清科控股有限公司* （於 開曼群島註冊成立之有限公司） 董事長兼首席執行官 倪正東 中 國 北 京，2025年12月10日 於 本 公 告 日 期，本 公 司 董 事 會 包 括 執 行 董 事 倪 正 東 先 生、符 星 華 女 士 及 張 ...