（原标题：创投智库｜"GPU明星"沐曦股份背后：南京国资这样"捕获"百亿级硬核IPO） 继摩尔线程之后，另一"GPU芯片四小龙"成员沐曦股份今日登陆A股，发行价为104.66元/股，对应发行 后市值约418.74亿元。 "资本+政策"双重发力 南京曲线投资锁定研发中心 IPO前，沐曦股份历经13次融资、累计募资规模126.4亿元，股东名单汇聚了国调基金、上海科创基金、 红杉中国等超百家机构。而在这场资本运作的背后，一条源自南京国资的隐形操盘线也浮出水面。 南京国资并未直接现身沐曦股份的股东行列，其与沐曦股份的深度绑定，主要是以"合作基金"模式落 地。一方面，通过南京和利国信智芯股权投资合伙企业（有限合伙，简称"和利国信智芯"），绕开行政 化束缚，为沐曦股份注入包括天使轮融资在内的1.53亿元资金，抢先将沐曦股份的研发中心落户南京浦 口区；另一方面，通过南京浦口开发区高科技产业投资基金合伙企业（有限合伙，简称"浦口高科"）， 完成3000万元的政策性跟进投资，实现了投资、招商、风险三者的平衡，为地方政府以创投资本助力硬 科技产业发展提供又一范本。 沐曦股份于2020年9月在上海浦东新区张江科学城内注册成立。彼时 ...

继摩尔线程之后，另一"GPU芯片四小龙"成员沐曦股份今日登陆A股，发行价为104.66元/股，对应发行后市值约418.74亿元。 IPO前，沐曦股份历经13次融资、累计募资规模126.4亿元，股东名单汇聚了国调基金、上海科创基金、红杉中国等超百家机构。而在这场资本运作的背后，一条源 自南京国资的隐形操盘线也浮出水面。 "资本+政策"双重发力 南京曲线投资锁定研发中心 沐曦股份于2020年9月在上海浦东新区张江科学城内注册成立。彼时，集成电路作为信息产业核心，正迎来国家政策的强力加持——当年7月，国务院印发《新时期 促进集成电路产业和软件产业高质量发展的若干政策》，为产业发展锚定方向。而早于2018年便明确"芯片之城"建设目标的南京，迅速跟进落地对应政策，其中南 京浦口区于2020年11月发布的《南京市浦口区促进集成电路产业高质量发展若干政策》，正是对上级政策的落地细化。 这份政策聚焦打造南京集成电路"地标性产业高地"，除了为新落户区内企业提供多类补助、子女入学便利、行政审批通道等全方位扶持外，还特别明确对获得股权 融资的企业给予最高不超过3000万元的跟进投资。 另一边，沐曦股份成立之初便自带行业关注度：以曾 ...

| | | 南京浦口区通过"合作基金"对沐曦股份完成早期投资 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 时间 | 投资机构 | 投资金额(万元 ) | 投前估值(亿元) | | 2020年12月 | 和利国信智芯 | 5000 | 4.1 | | 2021年1月 | 和利国信智芯 | 2000 | 10 | | 2021年2月 | 和利国信智芯 | 1300 | 19 | | 2021年6月 | 和利国信智芯 | 7000 | 34 | | | 浦口高科 | 3000 | | 沐曦股份历轮融资投前估值(亿元) == 累计募资额 = 投前估值 180 - 160 140 126.4 120 100 - 74.49 80 54.19 60- 30.11 40 (20.21) · 12.89 (3.56) 40.24 10.49 20 . [0.7] (2.2) 21.71 17.97 0 2020年（2021年）2021年（2021年）2021年（2022年）2023年（2023年）2023年（2024年）2025年（2025年）2025年 129月1日：1月1日：2月12日 16月1日：1 ...

"资本+政策"双重发力南京曲线投资锁定研发中心 沐曦股份于2020年9月在上海浦东新区张江科学城内注册成立。彼时，集成电路作为信息产业核心，正 迎来国家政策的强力加持——当年7月，国务院印发《新时期促进集成电路产业和软件产业高质量发展 的若干政策》，为产业发展锚定方向。而早于2018年便明确"芯片之城"建设目标的南京，迅速跟进落地 对应政策，其中南京浦口区于2020年11月发布的《南京市浦口区促进集成电路产业高质量发展若干政 策》，正是对上级政策的落地细化。 这份政策聚焦打造南京集成电路"地标性产业高地"，除了为新落户区内企业提供多类补助、子女入学便 利、行政审批通道等全方位扶持外，还特别明确对获得股权融资的企业给予最高不超过3000万元的跟进 投资。 另一边，沐曦股份成立之初便自带行业关注度：以曾任AMD高级总监的陈维良为首，公司成员均长期 任职于AMD，主导过十余款世界主流高性能GPU产品研发及量产，深厚的技术积淀让沐曦股份在成立 伊始便成为创投圈的"潜力标的"。而张江高新区作为上海集成电路产业核心，2020年相关产业营收占上 海比重62.06%，产业链生态完善，沐曦股份选择扎根张江属于顺理成章。 面对这 ...

一场关于"牛市与国家命运"的讨论，在深圳南山的一间会场里被放大成了公开课，而兴业证券的张忆东说的话，不是简单的 投资建议，而是一种时代判断，也是一次对未来资源配置的宣判。 于是，张忆东把中国股市比作1998年之后的房地产，说那时候是房地产牵动整个经济，这次是股市，股市盘活资产端、改善 现金流、提振利润表，逻辑简单粗暴，却也合情合理，问题在于，这条路需要耐心和制度配合，不是靠刺激一夜暴富的神话 可以完成的。 有人会问，外资会回来吗？他给了两条判断线，一是美元走弱、美国将降息，二是中国政策面的制度性利好，这两条合在一 起就像是召唤信号，资金是逐利的，哪里能赚钱就往哪去，外资的回流不是神迹，是必然，尤其当港股制度改革、互联互通 优化这些技术活儿都到位的时候，路也好走了。 听起来豪情，听起来现实，他在场边没有避讳技术层面的激情，也没有忽视房地产拖累的慢性病，他用一个比喻说，房地产 从急性病转成慢性病，需要时间治愈，不能打激素，那话里有温度，也有警惕性，监管和政策必须有耐心、有节奏。 那么，投资者该干什么？他给了两条主线，一是成长，尤其是AI及其上下游，包括半导体、AI基础设施和互联网应用，这里 是未来十年的蛋糕，但要 ...

他指出，当前大类资产配置的核心时代背景是"大国博弈"， 来源：市场资讯 文章转载自2025年12月3日六里投资报发布的文章《张忆东今天前瞻2026：中国牛市风雨无阻，美股AI 浪潮，很可能是一个刚性泡沫》。 12月3日，兴业证券全球首席策略分析师张忆东在智通财经年会上，以"牛市风雨无阻，耐心做多"为题 发表了主题演讲。 美国当前依靠债务扩张驱动市场繁荣，联邦政府债台高筑，杠杆率超过120%，每年还本付息压力巨 大。 政策上，对内大放水买选票，对外通过关税试图开源，方向其实都是宽松， 而且，降息的诉求非常强大，预计明年美元继续走弱，联储继续息。 另一方面，科技成为美国维持经济长期竞争力的诺亚方舟，AI相关投资对美国实际GDP贡献已超过 40%； 从这个逻辑来说，不要低估这一次AI科技，很可能是一个刚性泡沫。 中国则正迎来历史机遇， 中央政府资产负债表健康，国债余额34.5万亿人民币，占GDP仅26%，远低于美国的120%，具备较强政 策调控空间。 而房地产拖累最严重的阶段可能即将过去，其对GDP贡献已从近30%降至13%左右。 未来中国将更加注重通过"股权财政"与资本市场，盘活资产端，推动经济转型。 中央汇金持 ...

Overview of Equity Finance - Equity finance has rapidly expanded in scale, becoming a crucial method for local governments to enhance fiscal revenue and support industrial development[4] - In 2024, China's general public budget revenue, government fund budget revenue, and state capital operation budget revenue are projected to be CNY 21.97 trillion, CNY 6.21 trillion, and CNY 0.68 trillion, with growth rates of 1.3%, -12.2%, and 0.6% respectively[5] Regional Distribution and Investment Trends - By the end of 2024, a total of 2,178 government guidance funds have been established nationwide, with a total target scale of CNY 12.84 trillion, reflecting a 25% increase from CNY 6.16 trillion in 2021[9] - The proportion of equity investment-related expenditures in total fiscal expenditures increased from approximately 0.99% in 2021 to 1.46% in 2024, indicating a growing weight of equity finance in the fiscal system[9] Case Studies of Different Cities - Hefei, as a technology innovation city, has established a fund matrix exceeding CNY 156 billion, focusing on new energy vehicles and integrated circuits, achieving significant returns through strategic investments[16] - Foshan, a manufacturing cluster city, has created a fund system with a total scale of no less than CNY 1.2 trillion, focusing on advanced manufacturing and technology upgrades, with over 60% of investments in these areas[17] - Yulin, a resource-based city, has developed a fund cluster of nearly CNY 10 billion, focusing on green transformation and product value enhancement in traditional resource industries[19] Challenges and Recommendations - Challenges include unclear identification of industrial advantages, insufficient market-oriented operations, and imbalances between risks and returns[20] - Recommendations for improvement include establishing a scientific evaluation system for industrial advantages, enhancing market-oriented operational mechanisms, and perfecting risk-return balance mechanisms[21]

引言：在经济温和复苏的进程中，"如何实现再通胀"已成为把握未来投资机会的核心议题。它不仅仅是 关于物价的温和回升，更关乎经济活力的全面提振与市场信心的根本修复。中信保诚基金"UP向上，投 资有温度"投资者服务活动走进山西太原，与投资者共同探讨：在这一关键阶段，A股投资应如何前瞻 布局，做出更明智的"优先级"选择。 一、核心目标：理解"再通胀"为何是关键 "再通胀"是我们展望未来的逻辑起点。它并非简单的物价上涨，其深层目标是推动经济进入一个信心修 复、资产价格重估、企业利润改善的良性循环。 现场活动中，讲师中信保诚基金量化阿尔法、中信保诚基金沪深300指数增强基金的基金经理姜鹏用一 张清晰的逻辑图揭示了这一良性循环的路径： 物价温和回升 → 企业名义利润增长 → 资产负债表修复 → 资产价格回暖 → 财富效应刺激消费与投资 实现这一目标，需要货币与财政政策的协同发力，其根本目的在于重塑经济活力，为市场的长期健康发 展奠定基础。 二、实现路径：两大引擎如何驱动再通胀 姜鹏详细阐释了驱动再通胀的两大政策引擎及其作用机制： 1. 货币政策：创造适宜的流动性环境 货币政策在短期能通过提升市场流动性，支持投资与消费，对推 ...

Core Insights - The annual China Private Equity Annual Conference will be held from December 2-5, 2025, in Shenzhen, focusing on observing China's technological innovation [2][18] - The chairman of Qianhai Ark Asset Management shared insights on the strategic role of venture capital and the development trends in China's venture capital landscape [2][19] Group 1: National Strategic Demand - Innovation is a core development strategy for every country, with two main paths: innovation investment-driven strategy and traditional investment-driven strategy [3][20] - Countries like the US, Israel, and China exemplify the innovation investment-driven strategy, which supports small enterprises and disruptive technologies, leading to significant capital inflow into the tech innovation sector [3][20] - In contrast, countries like Japan and Russia follow a traditional investment-driven strategy, relying on conventional financing channels and often missing out on technological advancements [4][20] Group 2: Impact of Venture Capital on China's Economy - Since the emergence of venture capital in 1999, China's GDP has grown over 13 times, with venture capital contributing more than 43% to this growth [5][21] - Venture capital has played a crucial role in nurturing high-quality enterprises, with over 90% of companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and over 50% on the ChiNext Board being supported by venture capital [5][22] - The sector has significantly contributed to the development of key industries, including semiconductors, renewable energy, communication, transportation technology, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine [6][22] Group 3: Five Key Investment Directions - The first direction is the "short board" process, focusing on technological breakthroughs to ensure supply chain security and autonomy, with over 2 billion yuan invested in semiconductor companies [7][24] - The second direction is the digitalization process, which aims to transform traditional industries using digital technology, with significant investments in projects like 聚玻网 and autonomous driving [7][24] - The third direction is the carbon neutrality process, which has evolved from being finance-driven to policy-driven and now demand-driven, with investments in emerging technologies [7][25] - The fourth direction is the health sector, shifting from symptomatic treatment to root cause resolution, with predictions that China will lead in biopharmaceuticals in the next 7-8 years [7][26] - The fifth direction is consumer upgrade, emphasizing the importance of consumer sectors in economic growth and the need for investment support [7][26] Group 4: Recommendations for Future Development - The industry should focus on "early, small, and future" investments, promoting "patient capital" as a fundamental requirement for a healthy venture capital ecosystem [11][28] - There is a need to optimize the capital source structure in the venture capital industry, aiming for a balanced approach involving government capital, financial capital, and family wealth [12][29] - Emphasis should be placed on post-investment management and support, moving away from solely chasing "blockbuster" investments [12][30] - The development of S funds and follow-up funds is crucial for creating a sustainable innovation investment ecosystem [12][30] - A balanced support for various industries is essential to avoid over-concentration and to foster innovation across sectors [12][31]

Core Insights - The global capital markets are expected to undergo structural changes by 2026, driven by domestic financial market developments, particularly in market capitalization management and mergers and acquisitions [1] Group 1: Market Capitalization Management - By 2026, market capitalization management will evolve from a passive compliance tool to a core strategy for companies to actively build long-term value [2] - The shift is influenced by a restructuring of traditional valuation systems and a deepening regulatory focus on enhancing the quality of listed companies, alongside a transition from retail to institutional investor dominance [2] - Companies will need to engage more deeply with media and develop personalized investor relations to effectively communicate their strategic value and align market demands with corporate strategies [2] Group 2: Mergers and Acquisitions - Mergers and acquisitions will transition from mere scale expansion to becoming a key method for companies to construct industrial ecosystems and achieve leapfrog development [3] - This shift is driven by ongoing policy incentives, urgent strategic upgrades, and opportunities arising from global supply chain restructuring due to geopolitical tensions [3] - The focus of M&A activities will increasingly target "hard technology" sectors such as semiconductors, computing power, and artificial intelligence, facilitating both scale expansion and the establishment of technological barriers [3] Group 3: Role of Local State-owned Enterprises - Local state-owned enterprises are expected to transition from being financial investors to becoming industrial organizers by 2026 [4] - This strategic shift involves acquiring control of listed companies to attract high-quality firms with core technologies or market channels, thereby enhancing regional economic resilience and competitiveness [4] - The new model of capital empowerment linked to industrial introduction will help local governments overcome traditional investment challenges, promoting a more integrated industrial ecosystem [4] Group 4: Specialized M&A Funds - Specialized M&A funds focusing on specific technology sectors or industrial chain segments are anticipated to emerge, facilitating resource integration and governance optimization [5] - These funds will create a pool of high-quality acquisition targets, driving the refined restructuring of industrial chains and enhancing the capital market's role in supporting the real economy and industrial upgrades [5]