2025.12．14 作者 |第一财经魏中原 并购潮起潮落。临近2025年末，A股市场掀起一波引人关注的并购重组"终止潮"。自11月13日至12月13 日，已有至少20家上市公司密集公告终止或停止实施重大资产重组计划，其中不乏芯片、医药、化工、 信息技术等热门行业的代表企业。 尤其引人注目的是，多家半导体领域上市公司在近期接连"刹车"——12月12日晚，芯原股份 （688521.SH）宣布终止收购芯来智融97.0070%股权，原因是"标的公司管理层及交易对方提出的核心 诉求及关键事项与市场环境、政策要求及公司和全体股东利益存在偏差"。紧随其后，海光信息 （688041.SH）与中科曙光（603019.SH）于12月10日同步公告终止吸收合并计划，称"交易相关事项无 法在预计时间内达成一致"。思瑞浦（688536.SH）、帝奥微（688381.SH）等半导体企业也在近期相继 宣告终止并购重组。 密集的终止公告不仅反映出当前并购市场面临的共同挑战，也折射出在宏观环境变化、市场估值定价与 产业整合深化的多重背景下，交易双方在估值、条款、整合预期等方面正经历艰难博弈。 半导体成并购终止"重灾区" 第一财经记者根据Wi ...

Core Viewpoint - The trend of Chinese companies going public in the U.S. and Hong Kong is facing significant challenges due to stricter regulatory scrutiny and a growing number of failed IPO attempts [2][4][12] Group 1: Regulatory Environment - The IPO review process in mainland China has become increasingly stringent, leading many companies to shift their focus to Hong Kong, where financial transparency and governance requirements have also intensified [4] - The SEC imposes strict requirements on financial disclosures and audits, making companies with financial flaws or internal control deficiencies more likely to face IPO rejections [7] Group 2: Financial Challenges - Dipu Technology, an AI high-tech firm, reported cumulative losses of 2.4 billion yuan over three years, with a staggering debt-to-asset ratio of 965.3%, raising concerns about its liquidity and operational sustainability [5] - Companies are experiencing liquidity crises, reduced R&D spending, and high employee turnover, which can hinder their IPO prospects [5] Group 3: Valuation and Market Conditions - Flashback Technology's IPO attempt failed due to valuation discrepancies and a downturn in the industry cycle, highlighting the need for sustainable profit models rather than reliance on market sentiment [6] - Investors should be cautious of companies with high valuations, low profitability, and high debt, especially during industry downturns [6] Group 4: Compliance and Legal Issues - Companies must manage internal communications and external promotions carefully during the IPO quiet period to avoid legal violations that could delay or derail their IPO plans [9] - New Hehua Chinese Medicine Co. faced multiple IPO failures due to allegations of financial fraud and governance issues, demonstrating the importance of compliance in the IPO process [11] Group 5: Successful IPO Strategies - Successful IPOs are often characterized by clear business models, progress in technology commercialization, and strong ESG governance capabilities, forming a "iron triangle" for success [13] - Companies should leverage policy benefits and pre-review mechanisms to address compliance challenges and adapt their strategies based on industry characteristics and target markets [12]