德国正计划实施其历史上最大规模的债务融资行动，旨在通过巨额财政支出重振这一欧洲最大经济体。 根据德意志联邦共和国金融代理公司（DFA）周四发布的声明，德国明年的联邦债务发行量将增加五分之一，达到创纪录的5120亿欧元（约合 6010亿美元）。这一规模不仅显著高于2025年的4250亿欧元，更超过了2023年创下的约5000亿欧元的此前峰值。 此次激进的财政扩张由Friedrich Merz领导的保守派CDU/CSU联盟与财政部长Lars Klingbeil所在的社民党组成的执政联盟共同推动。该政府正试图 重振自疫情以来增长乏力的德国经济，其中核心承诺包括在未来十年内投入5000亿欧元的基金用于修复该国摇摇欲坠的基础设施。 在国防领域，针对欧洲不断演变的安全担忧，柏林方面正在加速行动。就在周三，柏林的立法者刚刚批准了一项约500亿欧元的国防支出计划，用 于采购装甲车、防空导弹和卫星。这些举措标志着德国正根据地缘政治现实，重新调整其预算优先事项。 发行策略调整与期限结构 负责管理政府债务的DFA在声明中详细阐述了融资构成：该机构计划通过资本市场拍卖销售约3180亿欧元的证券，并通过货币市场筹集1760亿欧 元。此 ...

Group 1 - The Japanese Ministry of Finance is considering adjustments to its bond issuance plan for the current fiscal year ending March 2026, potentially including a reduction in the issuance of ultra-long-term bonds [1] - A survey questionnaire was sent to market participants regarding the appropriate issuance scale of government bonds, indicating a strong policy signal from the Ministry of Finance [1] - Following the news, the yield on Japan's 20-year government bonds dropped significantly by 17.5 basis points to 2.37%, down from 2.6% the previous week [1] Group 2 - The recent poor demand in a 20-year bond auction has prompted the Japanese Ministry of Finance to reassess its bond issuance strategy, marking the weakest demand in over a decade [10] - Market attention is now focused on the upcoming 40-year bond auction, where weak demand could further increase yields and accelerate selling pressure, while strong demand could provide short-term stability [11]