Core Viewpoint - The ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Europe regarding tariffs and trade, particularly concerning Greenland, could escalate into a new trade war, significantly impacting global GDP growth and trade dynamics [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The Oxford Economic Institute's model indicates that the trade conflict could reduce global GDP growth to 2.6%, down from the stable range of 2.8%-2.9% observed over the past three years [1]. - The potential tariffs could lead to a 0.3 percentage point decrease in GDP growth for the U.S., Eurozone, and the UK, with the U.S. GDP growth expected to drop to 2.3% by 2026 [3][4]. - The trade conflict is projected to have a more prolonged and severe impact on Europe compared to the U.S., particularly affecting open economies like Germany [3]. Group 2: Tariff Dynamics - The European Union is considering imposing tariffs on $930 billion worth of U.S. goods, which represents 28% of the total U.S. exports to the EU in 2024 [1]. - If the U.S. implements the proposed tariffs, the overall tariff increase would reach 2.8 percentage points, raising the average tariff rate to 16.8%, the highest since spring of the previous year [5]. - The Oxford Economic Institute suggests that the tariffs could lead to a significant reduction in U.S. exports to targeted countries, estimating a 50% decrease compared to pre-2025 levels [5]. Group 3: Political and Legal Considerations - Discussions are ongoing regarding the legal basis for the U.S. tariffs, with the U.S. Supreme Court set to rule on the International Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which could influence tariff assumptions [7]. - The potential for a compromise exists, with the U.S. possibly delaying the February tariff increase while maintaining the threat of June tariffs [6]. - The U.S. Geological Survey has identified 60 minerals in Greenland that are crucial for U.S. economic and national security, complicating the geopolitical landscape surrounding the territory [6].

Economic Outlook - Global GDP growth from 2025 to 2027 is expected to exceed market consensus, with liquidity already released and fiscal support in place, reducing the probability of a deep economic recession [1] - The implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act is anticipated to have a significant positive impact on the economy [1] - US retail and employment data remain robust, indicating sustained consumer momentum [1] Bond Market - The ten-year government bond yield is fluctuating between 1.65% and 1.90%, with significant adjustments observed from July to September, followed by a slight bullish trend [2] - The market predominantly holds bullish and neutral views, with year-end rush potentially leading to limited downward space for interest rates [2] - Central bank bond purchases and weaker-than-expected real estate and infrastructure volumes provide downward protection for the bond market [2] Real Estate and Infrastructure - Real estate and infrastructure data continue to decline, with significant drops in investment and a surge in second-hand housing listings [3] - Fiscal revenues related to real estate have seen a double-digit decline, and overall fiscal deficits are projected to be around 8.3 trillion yuan for the year [3] - The demand for credit bonds is supported by the increase in bank wealth management products, which have surpassed 32 trillion yuan [3] Stock Market - Cyclical - Demand-side performance remains lackluster, with price increases primarily driven by supply constraints and energy storage [4] - Precious metals, particularly gold, maintain resilience, while industrial metals like copper and aluminum are expected to face supply challenges [4] - Chemical products are experiencing price rebounds due to industry-wide production cuts [4] Stock Market - Manufacturing - The industrial sector's overall rating remains unchanged, with significant price increases in lithium battery materials [5] - The automotive sector shows mixed signals, with wholesale data growing by 6-7%, primarily driven by exports [5] - Valuations in the photovoltaic and lithium battery sectors have returned to above-average levels, while the automotive supply chain remains undervalued [5] Stock Market - Consumer - High-end consumer goods outperform mass-market products, with travel and pet sectors maintaining high growth [6] - The recovery in travel-related prices is notable, with airlines and hotels showing positive year-on-year growth [6] - The pork market is experiencing price declines, with expectations of a weak market in the first half of 2026 [6] Stock Market - Technology - The technology sector remains promising, driven by AI advancements and increasing chip computing power [8] - The semiconductor equipment market is expected to double by 2025, with rising storage prices contributing to this growth [8] - Short-term cash flow concerns in AI applications are present, but new opportunities may arise with future chip iterations [8]