经济观察报是专注于财经新闻与经济分析的全国性综合财经类媒体，创办于2001年。聚焦商道、商技和 商机，以锐度、悦度、广度、深度的报道形成了权威的媒体公信力和影响力。 以下文章来源于经济观察报 ，作者吴晨 经济观察报 . 本文来自微信公众号： 经济观察报 ，作者：吴晨，题图来自：AI生成 1882年3月19日，巴塞罗那的春日还带着一丝寒意，圣家堂的第一块基石在瓜尔迪亚夫河附近的空地 上埋下。当时没人能想到，这座教堂会成为跨越三个世纪的工程奇迹。 1883年，年仅31岁的建筑师安东尼·高迪接手设计圣家堂，从此将自己的余生与这座建筑牢牢绑定。 高迪对圣家堂的愿景，从来不仅仅是一座教堂。他要让石头说话，让建筑成为自然与信仰的对话：外 墙每一块石材的弧度模仿树干的生长、海浪的起伏，内部立柱如森林中的树干般向上分叉；顶部的彩 色玻璃透过阳光，会在地面投下如彩虹般的光影…… 为了实现这个愿景，高迪几乎倾注了全部心血。他住在教堂工地旁的小屋里，每天带着草图和量尺在 脚手架上攀爬，甚至会亲自去采石场挑选石材。这种对完美的执着，让圣家堂的建设进度异常缓慢 ——到1926年7月26日，高迪突然被叮当车撞倒去世时，教堂只完成了不到四 ...

Core Insights - The construction of the Sagrada Familia, initiated in 1882, represents a long-term vision that transcends individual lifetimes, embodying optimism and the spirit of perseverance [2][3][19] - The project has evolved through various technological advancements, from modular design to modern techniques like 3D modeling and drone surveying, allowing it to progress steadily despite historical setbacks [3][8] - The completion of the Sagrada Familia is projected for 2026, marking a significant milestone in a 144-year journey, symbolizing the enduring nature of ambitious projects [3][19] Group 1: Historical Context - The Sagrada Familia was designed by architect Antoni Gaudí, who dedicated his life to the project, emphasizing a dialogue between nature and faith through innovative architectural elements [2][3] - After Gaudí's death in 1926, the project faced challenges due to the destruction of plans during the Spanish Civil War, leading to a halt in construction [2][3] Group 2: Technological Evolution - The project adopted modular design principles, allowing for independent progress on various sections and accommodating future technological advancements [3][8] - Recent advancements, including 3D printing and drone technology, have significantly accelerated the construction process, with a goal to complete the project by Gaudí's centenary [3][8] Group 3: Philosophical Implications - The Sagrada Familia serves as a testament to long-termism, illustrating how ambitious projects can inspire future generations and foster a culture of optimism [3][19] - The discussion around the Sagrada Familia reflects broader themes of creativity and innovation, particularly in the context of AI and its potential to enhance human capabilities [9][10][19] Group 4: Societal Impact - The Sagrada Familia has transformed into a major tourist attraction, generating over €100 million in annual ticket revenue, which has implications for local housing and tourism dynamics in Barcelona [18][19] - The changing societal context, including a decline in religious affiliation, has altered the perception and purpose of the Sagrada Familia from a spiritual center to a cultural landmark [18][19]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of optimism and long-term thinking in the age of AI, using the construction of the Sagrada Familia as a metaphor for enduring creativity and collaboration across generations [2][3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context and Long-term Vision - The Sagrada Familia, designed by Antoni Gaudí, represents a long-term vision that transcends individual lifetimes, showcasing the spirit of optimism and creativity [2][3]. - Gaudí's modular design approach allowed for independent progress on different parts of the church, ensuring that the project could adapt to future technologies and funding sources [3]. - The completion of the Sagrada Familia is projected for 2026, marking a significant milestone in a project that has spanned over 144 years [3]. Group 2: Optimism in Uncertain Times - The article argues that maintaining optimism is crucial in uncertain times, as most significant human achievements have been made by optimists [4][6]. - It highlights the need for a flexible mindset to envision multiple possibilities for the future, especially in the context of AI and global challenges [8][9]. Group 3: AI and Creativity - AI is positioned as a partner that enhances human creativity rather than replacing it, enabling individuals to focus on imaginative and meaningful tasks [12][16]. - The evolution of AI is expected to lead to a surge in creativity, as it frees up time for individuals to explore interests and engage in non-utilitarian pursuits [16][17]. Group 4: Challenges and Collaboration with AI - The article discusses the limitations of AI, emphasizing the need for human guidance in training AI models to ensure they align with real-world complexities [17][18]. - It points out the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in AI, suggesting that human experience is essential for effective collaboration [18][19]. Group 5: Future Implications - The potential for AI to reshape work dynamics is explored, with the possibility of reduced working hours as AI takes over routine tasks [16]. - The article concludes by stressing the importance of understanding change and embracing unexpected possibilities brought about by AI advancements [23].

Core Insights - The discussion revolves around the impact of AI on employment, the potential for a trillion-dollar investment in AI, and the necessity for a public AI to address global challenges [1] Group 1: AI and Employment - There is a concern about whether AI will take away human jobs, highlighting the need for a balanced perspective on technological advancements [1] Group 2: Investment in AI - The article questions whether the current trillion-dollar investment in AI is a bubble or a genuine opportunity for the future [1] Group 3: Global Cooperation - It emphasizes the importance of global collaboration in building and governing "public intelligence" beyond national competition [1] Group 4: Technological Optimism - The concept of "technological optimism" is redefined, focusing on the long-term value of AI investments while acknowledging short-term pitfalls [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of AI on employment, the potential for a trillion-dollar investment bubble, and the necessity for a public AI to address global challenges, emphasizing a vision of a shared human destiny in the era of AI technology [1]. Group 1 - The article questions whether AI will take away human jobs and explores the concept of technological optimism in the context of AI investments [1]. - It highlights the importance of recognizing the "slow takeoff" development cycle of technology and the need for a collective approach to building and governing "public intelligence" beyond national competition [1]. - The discussion features insights from Kevin Kelly, the founding editor of Wired magazine, who redefines "technological optimism" and clarifies the long-term value versus short-term pitfalls of AI investments [1].