周四美股开盘后整体表现平稳，三大股票指数小幅上涨，但涨幅均不超过1%。 当天最重磅的消息是美国总统特朗普即将签署行政命令，允许私募股权、房地产、加密货币等另类资产进入401K退休储蓄计划。此外，礼来公司因为减肥药效果不 达预期股价暴跌。 401K可投资加密货币 据媒体最新报道，美国总统特朗普将于当地时间周四签署行政令，允许私募股权、房地产、加密货币等另类资产进入401K退休储蓄计划，为这些行业打开约12.5万 亿美元退休账户资金的大门。 所谓的401K计划是指美国1978年《国内税收法》新增的第401条K项条款的规定，是一种由雇员、雇主共同缴费建立起来的完全基金式的养老保险制度。按该计 划，企业为员工设立专门的401K账户，员工每月从其工资中拿出一定比例的资金存入养老金账户，而企业一般也按一定的比例（不能超过员工存入的数额）往这一 账户存入相应资金。与此同时，企业向员工提供3到4种不同的证券组合投资计划。员工可任选一种进行投资。员工退休时，可以选择一次性领取、分期领取和转为 存款等方式使用。 据透露，新签署的行政令将指示劳工部重新评估《1974年雇员退休收入保障法》规定的退休计划中另类资产投资的相关指导意见。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment and improvement of new rural social pension insurance systems and urban resident social pension insurance systems in China, highlighting the combination of individual contributions, collective subsidies, and government support. Group 1: New Rural Social Pension Insurance - The new rural social pension insurance system is based on individual contributions, collective assistance, and government subsidies [3] - Individuals aged 16 and above, excluding students, who are not covered by the basic pension insurance system can participate in the rural pension insurance at their place of residence [5] Group 2: Urban Resident Social Pension Insurance - The urban resident social pension insurance system can be merged with the new rural social pension insurance based on local government decisions [3] - Similar to rural insurance, individuals aged 16 and above who are not part of the basic pension insurance system can enroll in urban resident pension insurance [5] Group 3: Contribution Standards - For enterprise employee basic pension insurance, the employer's contribution rate is 16% and the employee's contribution rate is 8% [6] - Individual contributors to the pension insurance can choose a contribution base between 60% and 300% of the average wage of urban employees from the previous year [7] Group 4: Contribution Levels for Rural Residents - In Shaanxi, the personal contribution levels for rural resident pension insurance are set at ten different tiers ranging from 300 to 6000 yuan annually [8] Group 5: Payment Methods - Contributions for enterprise employee basic pension insurance can be made through various online and offline channels, with employers responsible for withholding and paying the contributions [9] - Urban resident pension insurance contributions can also be made through similar online and offline channels [10]