长久守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线（权威访谈） ——访农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊 本报记者 朱 隽 郁静娴 今年是"十五五"开局之年，"十五五"规划建议提出"持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果"。当前，巩固拓展脱贫 攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期已经圆满完成。脱贫攻坚成果巩固拓展得如何，如何稳定并完 善常态化帮扶政策体系，我国在减贫方面有哪些理念和经验可以与其他发展中国家分享？本报记者采访 了农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊。 过渡期各项目标任务圆满完成 记者：5年过渡期，我们牢牢守住了不发生规模性返贫致贫的底线，请问这得益于哪些有力措施？ 韩俊：党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把脱贫攻坚摆在治国理政的突出位置，习近平总 书记亲自谋划、亲自挂帅、亲自出征、亲自督战，现行标准下9899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫，832个贫 困县全部摘帽，12.8万个贫困村全部出列，历史性地消除了绝对贫困。改革开放以来，中国共有8亿多 人摆脱贫困，创造了彪炳史册的人间奇迹。 2020年中国脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利后，党中央决定设立5年过渡期，保持主要帮扶政策总体稳定，对脱 贫地区和脱贫群众扶上马、送一程，切实做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果 ...

五年前，我国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战，创造了又一个彪炳史册的人间奇迹。此后，党中央设立五年过 渡期，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。 脱贫成果巩固成效如何？中国在减贫和乡村振兴方面，有哪些理念和实践经验可以与其他发展中国 家分享？未来如何做到常态化防止返贫致贫，推进乡村全面振兴？记者25日采访了农业农村部党组书 记、部长韩俊。 脱贫基础更加稳固、成效更可持续 问：过渡期采取了哪些措施？成效如何？ 答：经过5年的持续努力，我们圆满完成过渡期各项目标任务，牢牢守住了不发生规模性返贫致贫 的底线，脱贫人口教育、医疗、住房"三保障"和饮水安全保障水平持续提升，脱贫地区和脱贫群众自我 发展能力不断增强。 2021年至2025年，脱贫县农村居民人均可支配收入增速连续5年高于全国农村居民平均水平，脱贫 基础更加稳固、成效更可持续。过渡期以来，重点采取了3方面措施。 一是抓细监测帮扶。全面建立防止返贫致贫监测帮扶机制，织牢织密监测网络，及早发现因病因灾 等返贫致贫风险，及时采取针对性帮扶措施，精准消除风险。截至2025年底，累计帮扶超过700万监测 对象稳定消除风险。 二是抓实产业就业帮扶。832个脱贫县均培育形成了优势特色突出、带动力 ...

权威访谈｜为全球减贫事业贡献中国方案、中国智慧——访农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊 五年前，我国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战，创造了又一个彪炳史册的人间奇迹。此后，党中央设立五年过渡 期，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。 脱贫成果巩固成效如何？中国在减贫和乡村振兴方面，有哪些理念和实践经验可以与其他发展中国家分 享？未来如何做到常态化防止返贫致贫，推进乡村全面振兴？记者25日采访了农业农村部党组书记、部 长韩俊。 脱贫基础更加稳固、成效更可持续 问：过渡期采取了哪些措施？成效如何？ 答：经过5年的持续努力，我们圆满完成过渡期各项目标任务，牢牢守住了不发生规模性返贫致贫的底 线，脱贫人口教育、医疗、住房"三保障"和饮水安全保障水平持续提升，脱贫地区和脱贫群众自我发展 能力不断增强。 2021年至2025年，脱贫县农村居民人均可支配收入增速连续5年高于全国农村居民平均水平，脱贫基础 更加稳固、成效更可持续。过渡期以来，重点采取了3方面措施。 一是抓细监测帮扶。全面建立防止返贫致贫监测帮扶机制，织牢织密监测网络，及早发现因病因灾等返 贫致贫风险，及时采取针对性帮扶措施，精准消除风险。截至2025年底，累计帮扶超过700万监测对象 稳 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of rural life in Guizhou's Zhaoxing Dong Village, showcasing the impact of targeted poverty alleviation efforts led by local officials like Xu Xinji [2][3] - Xu Xinji's approach emphasizes "precision" in assistance, tailoring support to individual needs, as seen in the case of Lu Xinlu, who faced financial difficulties due to medical expenses [2] - The success story of Lu Kunsong, who transitioned from a poverty-stricken household to a business owner of a guesthouse, illustrates the positive outcomes of government support and local entrepreneurship [3] Group 2 - The village's collective income is projected to exceed 3 million yuan by 2025, driven by increased tourism and local business initiatives [3] - The article reflects a broader narrative of hope and improvement in rural areas, contrasting past poverty with current prosperity, as expressed by Xu Xinji [3] - The community's engagement in cultural activities, such as singing and dancing, signifies a revitalization of social life and community spirit in the village [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of rural life in Guizhou's Zhaoxing Dong Village, showcasing the impact of targeted poverty alleviation efforts and community support [1][2]. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation Efforts - The village's first secretary, Xu Xinj, plays a crucial role in assisting low-income families, exemplified by his support for Lu Xinlu, who faced financial difficulties due to his wife's medical expenses [1]. - Xu emphasizes the importance of "precision" in ongoing support efforts, ensuring that aid is tailored to the specific needs of families [1]. Group 2: Economic Development - Lu Kun Song, a former poverty-stricken household member, has successfully transitioned to entrepreneurship by opening a guesthouse, benefiting from local tourism and support from community initiatives [2]. - The village anticipates a collective income exceeding 3 million yuan by 2025, driven by the growth of tourism and local businesses [2].

Group 1 - The core document titled "Opinions on Anchoring Agricultural and Rural Modernization and Promoting Comprehensive Rural Revitalization" outlines a clear roadmap for rural revitalization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, building on the achievements of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - The document prioritizes enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, with a target of stabilizing grain output at around 1.4 trillion jin, indicating a shift in food security focus from merely maintaining production to improving capacity and efficiency [2] - The emphasis on integrating "good land, good seeds, good opportunities, and good methods" aims to leverage technology for increased yield and efficiency while maintaining stable sowing areas [2] Group 2 - A significant policy innovation in this year's document is the introduction of "regularized precise assistance," marking the end of a five-year transitional period and entering a new phase of poverty alleviation efforts [3] - The strategy focuses on embedding regularized assistance within the framework of rural industry, talent, culture, ecology, and organization, shifting the focus towards development-driven assistance that stimulates internal motivation and prevents large-scale poverty [3] - The document highlights the importance of increasing farmers' income, addressing the critical issue of "who grows grain, who benefits," and emphasizes protecting and incentivizing farmers through coordinated policies on pricing, subsidies, and insurance [3] Group 3 - The document sets higher requirements for rural construction, transitioning from merely ensuring availability to pursuing quality in living conditions, with a focus on enhancing convenience, comfort, and satisfaction [4] - It introduces a "regionalization" approach to encourage neighboring villages to plan and develop collaboratively, promoting efficient resource integration and complementary functions [4] - The central theme of the document is to anchor agricultural and rural modernization, ensuring food security and poverty prevention while upgrading development issues related to industrial efficiency, farmer income, and rural construction [4]

Group 1 - The 2026 Central No. 1 Document emphasizes a combination of goal-oriented and problem-oriented approaches to address urgent issues faced by farmers, introducing practical and valuable policy measures to improve livelihoods [1] - The document outlines a focus on precise and efficient assistance methods, enhancing internal motivation while preventing excessive reliance on aid and avoiding policy cliff effects [1] - Employment support will be strengthened through organized labor output and the utilization of employment channels such as rural public welfare positions [1] Group 2 - The document promotes the coordination of agricultural trade and production, aiming to utilize both domestic and international markets effectively, ensuring sustainable development of agricultural trade [2] - China plans to expand imports of domestically scarce agricultural products while maintaining a balance to ensure food security and the stable development of domestic industries [2] - Measures have been implemented to alleviate the impact on industries like beef, with positive results achieved through various support initiatives [2] Group 3 - The second round of land contract extension trials will be comprehensively launched in 29 provinces, with a principle of "great stability, small adjustments" to ensure the stability of existing land contracts for most farmers [3] - The document emphasizes the development of moderate-scale agricultural operations and the need for a regulated land transfer system that respects the rights of both parties involved [3] - There is a focus on enhancing agricultural social services to support small farmers and address key weaknesses in agricultural production [3] Group 4 - New agricultural operating entities are becoming the main force in agricultural development, with family farms encouraged to improve production capabilities and move towards efficient, green practices [4] - Farmers' cooperatives are urged to enhance development quality and eliminate "shell cooperatives," thereby strengthening their role as a bridge between small farmers and larger markets [4]

Group 1: Agricultural Development in Gansu - Gansu Province's Weiyuan County is focusing on potato seed breeding, enhancing the entire potato industry chain from seed to product [7][8] - The county has established a model involving "enterprise + cooperative + farmer + base," which has led to increased participation from farmers and improved efficiency in potato cultivation [7][8] - The potato industry in Weiyuan is expected to generate a total output value of 4.4 billion yuan this year, showcasing significant economic potential [8] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Support Systems in Jiangxi - Jiangxi Province has implemented a monitoring and support system to prevent poverty, which utilizes big data and cloud computing for timely intervention [5][6] - The system has successfully identified and assisted 613 households at risk of falling back into poverty, with various support measures including increased medical insurance coverage and educational subsidies [5][6] - The county's approach includes a focus on skill training and sustainable development to enhance the self-sufficiency of vulnerable households [6] Group 3: Employment and Skill Development Initiatives - The "Blue Eagle Project" in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces aims to connect industry needs with local labor resources, providing vocational training and job placement for students [18][20] - The project has established partnerships between educational institutions and businesses, resulting in over 250,000 job opportunities for students in Sichuan [20] - The initiative emphasizes practical training and skill acquisition, enabling graduates to secure employment in high-demand sectors [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on the importance of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation while effectively connecting with rural revitalization efforts, ensuring no large-scale return to poverty occurs, and laying a solid foundation for comprehensive rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The need to implement a continuous monitoring system for populations at risk of returning to poverty, focusing on early detection, intervention, and assistance [2]. - The integration of resettlement sites with local urban development is crucial for enhancing living conditions, service levels, and community governance [1]. - The importance of developing local industries and providing employment support to ensure that relocated populations can stabilize and gradually achieve wealth [1][2]. Group 2: Policy Implementation and Community Engagement - The necessity for grassroots party organizations to consolidate resources and address conflicts at their source, while actively engaging in practical assistance for the community [2]. - The call for a coordinated approach to optimize monitoring and support mechanisms, aiming to improve basic guarantees and drinking water safety levels [2]. - The commitment to enhancing the quality and effectiveness of consolidation efforts through shared responsibilities among various levels of leadership [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes China's remarkable achievement in poverty alleviation, having eradicated rural poverty ahead of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, with an average of over 12 million people lifted out of poverty annually from 2012 to 2020, while GDP per capita grew at an average rate of 8.1% during the same period [1] - The transition period established by the central government post-poverty alleviation aims to optimize support policies while maintaining stability to prevent large-scale poverty recurrence [1] Group 2 - A key experience highlighted is the importance of development-oriented poverty alleviation, balancing both "intellectual support" and "motivational support" to enhance the internal driving force of the impoverished population [2] - The establishment of a regular mechanism to prevent the recurrence of poverty is crucial, integrating effective methods from the poverty alleviation phase into rural revitalization efforts [2] - Emphasis is placed on developing local advantages and fostering high-quality rural industries tailored to local conditions, avoiding uniform approaches that could lead to instability [3]