宋朝军 马富平摄影报道 四川绵阳飞行职业学院的工作人员在开展无人机培训。 江维 摄（人民视觉） 甘肃省渭源县五竹马铃薯良种繁育专业合作社里，工人们正在筛选种薯。 江西铜鼓县 新技术筑牢"防贫坝" 人民日报记者 邓剑洋 冬日清晨，江西省宜春市铜鼓县石桥村村民徐意霞安顿好丈夫李辉后，骑上电动车，直奔公益性岗位上 班。 "我丈夫做了手术，在家休养。我上班的地方离家不算远，每年能赚3万多元。多亏好政策，我们一家才 渡过难关。"徐意霞说。 今年47岁的李辉曾是家中"顶梁柱"，在外地跑货运。2023年10月，李辉突发脑出血。尽管医保报销了一 部分费用，可七七八八算下来，家里还是背了2万多元的外债。重担压在徐意霞的肩上，"孩子们在上 学，年迈的母亲要照顾，丈夫接下来的康复费用还没着落，生活入不敷出。" 徐意霞家的大额开支，被江西省防止返贫致贫监测帮扶系统精准捕捉，及时预警。铜鼓县农业农村水利 局把信息推送至石桥村，村干部立刻入户核查研判。 "了解情况后，村里将徐意霞家纳入监测对象，制定帮扶措施。"石桥村党总支书记、村委会主任夏荣光 介绍。李辉本人的医保报销比例提升至90%，并享受每月220元的残疾人两项补贴，防贫保险及时赔 ...

12月24日，省委书记赵一德到商洛市商州区调研检查巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接工 作。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于"三农"工作的重要论述和历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指 示，慎终如始抓好巩固衔接各项工作，坚决守牢不发生规模性返贫致贫底线，为推进乡村全面振兴奠定 更加坚实的基础。 刘湾街道仁和社区是易地扶贫搬迁安置社区。赵一德来到这里，了解社区规模、公共服务等情况， 实地察看便民服务室和社区幼儿园，走进社区工厂询问吸纳就业、管理运营等现状。他指出，做好易地 扶贫搬迁安置"后半篇文章"对于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果具有重要意义，要积极推动安置点与所在城镇一 体化建设发展，着力促进人居环境提升、服务水平提高、社区治理提优，加强产业培育和就业帮扶，确 保搬迁群众稳得住、逐步能致富。 省委常委、省委秘书长王海鹏，省直有关部门负责同志参加调研。 在杨斜镇李湾村，赵一德来到党群服务中心听取防返贫监测、产业分红、扶贫互助资金协会运行等 工作介绍，了解村卫生室日常诊疗和健康档案管理状况，走进群众家中询问就业、收入等情况。他强 调，要对易返贫致贫人口实施常态化监测，做到早发现、早干预、早帮扶。要依托基层党组织整合资 源 ...

我国即将转向常态化精准帮扶新阶段。按照"十五五"规划建议要求，统筹建立常态化防止返贫致贫机 制，意义重大。把脱贫攻坚时期形成的有效办法借鉴移植到乡村振兴中去，完善覆盖农村人口的常态化 防止返贫致贫机制、农村低收入人口和欠发达地区分层分类帮扶机制，推动防止返贫致贫和乡村振兴有 效结合，影响深远。 要把开发式帮扶作为重中之重，强化产业、就业和发展能力提升，对具备条件的要扶起来靠自己走。坚 持外出就业和就近就地就业并重，继续实施公益岗位、生态护林员等就业帮扶，加大以工代赈力度。 曾经"出山手扒岩、喝水江边背"的贵州省黔西市新仁苗族乡化屋村，将苗绣这一"指尖技艺"转化为"指 尖经济"；四川省凉山彝族自治州昭觉县"悬崖村"变身文旅地标，昔日帮助村民走向外界的钢梯，如今 成为游客走进村庄的步道……一幅幅生动的场景，共同勾勒出我国减贫脱贫事业的壮丽画卷。 这是人类减贫史上的奇迹。我国打赢脱贫攻坚战，实现农村贫困人口全部脱贫，提前完成联合国2030年 可持续发展议程的减贫目标。特别是2012年至2020年的8年间，年均减贫人口超过1200万；同期，人均 国内生产总值年均增长8.1%，2020年超过1.04万美元，实现了快速发 ...

曾经"出山手扒岩、喝水江边背"的贵州省黔西市新仁苗族乡化屋村，将苗绣这一"指尖技艺"转化为"指 尖经济"；四川省凉山彝族自治州昭觉县"悬崖村"变身文旅地标，昔日帮助村民走向外界的钢梯，如今 成为游客走进村庄的步道……一幅幅生动的场景，共同勾勒出我国减贫脱贫事业的壮丽画卷。 这是人类减贫史上的奇迹。我国打赢脱贫攻坚战，实现农村贫困人口全部脱贫，提前完成联合国2030年 可持续发展议程的减贫目标。特别是2012年至2020年的8年间，年均减贫人口超过1200万；同期，人均 国内生产总值年均增长8.1%，2020年超过1.04万美元，实现了快速发展与大规模减贫、消除绝对贫困的 同步。 打赢脱贫攻坚战后，党中央设立5年过渡期，推动帮扶政策在总体稳定基础上调整优化，牢牢守住了不 发生规模性返贫致贫底线。 审视总结一路走来的宏阔实践，有一条经验分外鲜明——强化开发式扶贫，兼顾"扶智"与"扶志"，增强 脱贫群众发展的内生动力。丰富的自然资源、特色生产技艺等，是支撑许多脱贫地区特色产业发展的潜 在优势。通过分类推进帮扶产业提质增效，一大批特色产业成长为支柱产业。产业发展的过程也是挖掘 脱贫地区发展潜力、激发脱贫群众内生动力的 ...

我国即将转向常态化精准帮扶新阶段。按照"十五五"规划建议要求，统筹建立常态化防止返贫致贫机 制，意义重大。把脱贫攻坚时期形成的有效办法借鉴移植到乡村振兴中去，完善覆盖农村人口的常态化 防止返贫致贫机制、农村低收入人口和欠发达地区分层分类帮扶机制，推动防止返贫致贫和乡村振兴有 效结合，影响深远。 要把开发式帮扶作为重中之重，强化产业、就业和发展能力提升，对具备条件的要扶起来靠自己走。坚 持外出就业和就近就地就业并重，继续实施公益岗位、生态护林员等就业帮扶，加大以工代赈力度。 各地要注意发挥当地优势，大力培育特色优质高效乡村产业，因地制宜发展现代种养业，围绕消费需求 发展农产品加工流通业，依托乡村资源发展新产业，不搞"一窝蜂"，防止大起大落，着力提高质量效益 竞争力。 减贫脱贫不仅是数字的变化，更是文明形态的跃升。作为世界上最大的发展中国家、全球减少绝对贫困 人口最多的发展中国家，中国的减贫脱贫实践和经验同样具有广泛的世界意义，必将在世界范围内凝聚 更大合力，激发更强活力。 （文章来源：经济日报） 曾经"出山手扒岩、喝水江边背"的贵州省黔西市新仁苗族乡化屋村，将苗绣这一"指尖技艺"转化为"指 尖经济"；四川省凉山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvements in the living conditions and educational opportunities for the relocated population in the Aojiawan resettlement area of Yunnan's Ludian County, emphasizing the successful implementation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization policies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Group 1: Education Improvements - Aojiawan Primary School currently has 2,136 students who relocated from mountainous areas five years ago, showcasing a vibrant school environment with active participation in sports events [3][5] - The school has seen a remarkable increase in student engagement and academic performance, with average test scores rising from the 20s to 70s over five years [13] - A complete educational system has been established in Aojiawan, including a nine-year consistent school with over 3,000 students, equipped with modern facilities [15][19] Group 2: Healthcare Developments - The Yan Chi Street Health Center, established in 2019, has evolved into a four-story facility providing comprehensive medical services, including specialized departments [26][28] - The health center has significantly improved healthcare access, with a high reimbursement rate for medical expenses, ensuring that nearly all costs are covered for impoverished households [32] Group 3: Employment and Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," Aojiawan achieved a labor employment rate of 94.17%, with an annual income growth of 17.44% for impoverished populations [36] - The establishment of three industrial parks has facilitated the employment of over 5,000 local workers, enhancing economic opportunities within the community [34] Group 4: Future Vision and Community Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to further enhance rural infrastructure and public services, with a focus on creating a livable and workable environment in Aojiawan [37] - Residents express aspirations for improved community services and greater access to urban experiences, reflecting a desire for continued development and integration [40][42]

Core Viewpoint - Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is a bottom-line task for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, requiring continuous vigilance and proactive measures to prevent the risk of returning to poverty [1][2] Group 1: Mechanisms and Strategies - The establishment of a normalized mechanism to prevent the return to poverty is essential, as some farmers will continue to face difficulties due to illness, accidents, or disasters [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for layered and categorized support for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas to build a stronger defense against poverty [1][2] - The transition period has shown that effective methods from poverty alleviation can be applied to rural revitalization, and vice versa, ensuring that support does not cease abruptly after the transition [2] Group 2: Implementation of Support - Normalized and precise assistance is crucial, which involves timely identification and intervention to eliminate risks at their inception [2][3] - Differentiated measures should be taken based on the actual difficulties faced by the beneficiaries, with greater support for those in more severe conditions [3] - Development-oriented assistance focuses on empowering those with labor capabilities through industry, employment, health, and education, while comprehensive social security measures are in place for those without such capabilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a normalized mechanism to prevent poverty and ensure sustainable development is essential following the end of the transition period after China's historic poverty alleviation success, which saw nearly 100 million rural poor lifted out of poverty by the end of 2020 [1][2]. Group 1: Mechanism for Poverty Prevention - The Central Committee's proposal emphasizes the need for a long-term mechanism to prevent the return to poverty, recognizing that some farmers will still face challenges such as illness and disasters [1]. - The transition period has shown that targeted support for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas is necessary to build a stronger defense against poverty [1][2]. Group 2: Integration of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization - The experience from the transition period indicates that methods used in poverty alleviation should be applied to rural revitalization, and vice versa, to ensure sustainable development [2]. - Continuous support is crucial, and the focus should be on timely identification and intervention to mitigate risks of returning to poverty [2][3]. Group 3: Precision in Support Measures - The approach to support must be pragmatic and differentiated, addressing specific difficulties faced by individuals [3]. - Support should be tiered based on the severity of the challenges faced by beneficiaries, with greater assistance for those in more difficult situations [3]. Group 4: Development-Oriented Support - Development-oriented support is highlighted as a key strategy, focusing on enhancing capabilities in industry, employment, health, and education to empower individuals to improve their own circumstances [3]. - The emphasis is on fostering self-reliance and avoiding dependency on aid, while also ensuring comprehensive social security for those unable to work [3].

Core Viewpoint - Consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation is a bottom-line task for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, requiring continuous vigilance and intervention to prevent the risk of returning to poverty [1][2] Group 1: Mechanisms and Strategies - The establishment of a normalized mechanism to prevent returning to poverty is essential, as some farmers will still face difficulties due to illness, accidents, or disasters [1][2] - The transition period has ended, and the focus will shift to layered and categorized support for low-income rural populations and underdeveloped areas to strengthen the defense against poverty [1][2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period marks the first five years after the transition, emphasizing the need for ongoing support rather than a withdrawal of assistance [2] Group 2: Implementation of Support - Normalized and precise assistance is crucial, which involves timely identification and intervention to eliminate risks at their inception [2][3] - The approach to assistance should be differentiated based on the actual difficulties faced by the beneficiaries, with greater support for those in more severe conditions [3] - Development-oriented assistance focuses on empowering those with labor capabilities through industry, employment, health, and education, while ensuring basic living standards for those without such capabilities through comprehensive social security measures [3] Group 3: Focus on Development - Development-oriented assistance is a key feature of China's poverty alleviation strategy and is essential for comprehensive rural revitalization [3] - Emphasis should be placed on fostering self-reliance and expanding income channels for farmers, which supports both poverty prevention and rural revitalization [3] - Local advantages should be leveraged, respecting economic laws and enhancing long-term cultivation to improve quality and competitiveness [3]