以下文章来源于食通社Foodthink ，作者Yvonne 食通社Foodthink . 一个关于可持续食物的知识和信息平台，集结国内外研究者和实践者，共同传播和倡导更加可持续的农 业和食物系统。 本文来自微信公众号： 食通社Foodthink （ID：foodthinkchina） ，编辑：小丹，作者：Yvonne， 原文标题：《科技、农药与飞手："技术革命"的另一面》，题图来自：视觉中国 天刚蒙蒙亮，杨哥的无人机已经在稻田里工作有一段时间了。这位无人机飞手掌握着远近2000多亩 农作物的"生杀大权"，他戴着只露出两只眼睛的宽檐帽子，操作的遥控器上记录着飞行的航线和设定 参数。 7月份正是水稻田集中喷药的时节，杀虫药、封闭药、营养药，都需要无人机喷洒。无人机升空时， 四个旋翼会瞬间高速旋转，发出巨大的"嗡鸣声"，随之吹起一大股尘土，垂直上升到预设高度再开始 沿着预设的航线自动飞行，速度均匀，轨迹笔直。 与小巧的拍照无人机相比，农业无人机更大，重达30多公斤，负载能力也更强，通常带有喷洒或者 播种装置。作业时，无人机水箱中装配的农药经过机身下方的喷头喷出，药液雾化后形成一片均匀的 雾帘，给这片浅绿色的稻田披上 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid development and challenges of the agricultural drone industry in China, highlighting the experiences of drone operators, known as "flyers," and the evolving market dynamics [4][10][55] Group 1: Industry Overview - China is the largest country in terms of agricultural drone application, with over 2.1 billion acres of operations annually, accounting for 98% of the drone industry's flight hours [4] - The agricultural drone market has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, with significant advancements in technology and widespread commercial promotion [10][16] - The industry is experiencing a shift where drones are becoming more accessible to small-scale farmers, contrasting with traditional high-cost agricultural machinery [16][17] Group 2: Flyer Experiences - Flyers often work seasonally across different regions, with some like Yang Ge earning a net income of around 2,000 yuan per day during peak seasons in places like Hainan [11][12] - The profession offers flexibility and independence, appealing to younger individuals from rural backgrounds who prefer not to engage in traditional farming [12][13] - However, flyers face significant physical demands and unpredictable work hours, often needing to work long hours during favorable weather conditions [13][28] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The agricultural drone service market is becoming increasingly competitive, leading to price wars that have driven down service fees to as low as 2.5 yuan per acre, often below operational costs [51][52] - Many flyers are struggling to recoup their investments in drones due to high competition and rapid technological advancements that lead to frequent updates and obsolescence of equipment [20][21][50] - The market is also seeing a trend where flyers are diversifying their services, with some forming teams to handle larger government contracts and others focusing on niche markets [52][55] Group 4: Challenges and Risks - The issue of pesticide drift poses significant risks for both farmers and flyers, leading to potential legal disputes and financial liabilities [31][32][39] - Flyers often lack formal employment contracts, making them vulnerable to health risks without access to medical insurance or compensation for occupational hazards [46][47] - The industry is facing a growing concern over environmental ethics, with reports of pesticide-related ecological damage, highlighting the need for better regulations and practices [41][42]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Shenzen Shulian Tianxia, is leveraging advanced technologies such as IoT, big data, and AI to empower the tea industry in Chaozhou, enhancing the entire supply chain through digital transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Technology Integration - The company has developed the C-Life big data comprehensive computing service platform, which integrates real-time data from 30 smart tea gardens, providing effective support for the tea industry [1]. - The integration of VR and AI technologies creates immersive experiences for users, showcasing the entire process from tea tree growth to production [1]. Group 2: Agricultural Focus - The company focuses on "life health," targeting three demographics: the elderly, children, and women's skin health, alongside "plant health" through AI-driven precision agriculture [2]. - It has developed various sensors and equipment to monitor soil, leaves, fruits, and environmental conditions, enabling comprehensive data collection throughout the crop lifecycle [2]. Group 3: Service Platform Development - The C-Life smart rural four-level service platform covers the entire agricultural value chain, promoting the transition from traditional agriculture to industrialized and digital production [3]. - The platform's structure includes layers for managing farmland, crop cultivation, industry services, and rural revitalization, aiming to enhance agricultural productivity and rural living standards [3]. Group 4: Case Study and Impact - In Lin Ying County, the company implemented a chili pepper industry chain project that transformed the local agricultural model, increasing land productivity and farmer income through innovative practices [4]. - The project introduced a new benefit-sharing mechanism, promoting a shift from single crop planting to an integrated industry model, thereby enhancing regional agricultural efficiency [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The company plans to deepen its "AI + agriculture" strategy, optimizing its big model technology system and expanding ecological service capabilities to support agricultural modernization and rural revitalization in China [5].

Core Insights - The company has experienced significant growth in user base and performance, particularly in the mainland China market, despite facing stringent security reviews that have impacted user experience [1] - The decision has been made to transition all operations to the EAIP platform, which aims to leverage decentralized technology to mitigate security concerns and enhance user experience [1] - The introduction of Web3.0 is expected to create diverse product scenarios and tap into a broader user base, potentially leading to explosive global market growth and greater returns for members [1] Summary by Sections User Experience and Security - The mainland market's increasing security scrutiny has affected user login and usage experiences, prompting the company to implement various security upgrades [1] - The company emphasizes that ensuring user asset safety and legal rights remains its top priority, regardless of the platform used [1] Transition to EAIP Platform - The EAIP platform represents a new strategic layout that combines the principles of Agriculture 4.0 with the benefits of Web3.0 [1] - The mapping process to the EAIP platform is set to occur from August 25, 2025, to September 25, 2025, during which all operations on the SCEA platform will be halted [4][5] User Asset Management - During the mapping period, users will be able to check their account balances and details, ensuring that their funds remain unchanged post-mapping [2] - All unprocessed withdrawals and red envelopes will be returned, and users' original asset totals will remain the same, with all earnings being mapped accordingly [3]

Group 1 - The core concept of the news is the establishment of the Tianlifang Smart Science and Technology Park, which aims to integrate smart agriculture technologies and become a national-level agricultural demonstration center by 2027 [1][2] - The Smart Science and Technology Park will cover an area of approximately 40 acres, with a total construction area of about 100,000 square meters, including 80,000 square meters above ground and 20,000 square meters underground [2] - The park will focus on three main directions: smart manufacturing equipment, digital technology research and development, and the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, promoting breakthroughs in Agriculture 4.0 technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The park aims to attract high-quality resources from leading agricultural enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, facilitating the transformation of agricultural technology achievements in the region [2] - The project will benefit from supportive policies, including a three-year gradual rent reduction for key enterprises and subsidies for technology research projects, with a maximum of 500,000 yuan available for applications [2] - The integration of traditional agriculture with digital technology will position the Smart Science and Technology Park as a key anchor for the development of smart agriculture in the region [3]