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五矿期货能源化工日报-20250819
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 01:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The current fundamental market of crude oil is healthy. With low inventories in Cushing, combined with hurricane expectations and Russia - related events, crude oil has upward momentum. However, the seasonal demand weakness in mid - August will limit its upside. A short - term target price of $70.4/barrel for WTI is given, suggesting short - term long positions on dips and stop - profit, and left - side ambush for Russian geopolitical expectations in September and the hurricane supply - disruption season when oil prices slump sharply [2]. - For methanol, coal prices are rising, increasing methanol costs, but coal - to - methanol profits are still at a high level year - on - year. Domestic and overseas production capacity is increasing, leading to high supply pressure. Traditional demand has low profits, and olefin demand is weak. It is recommended to wait and see as the current situation is weak but may improve in the peak season [4]. - Regarding urea, domestic production has started to increase, and although enterprise profits are low, they are expected to bottom out. Supply is relatively loose. Domestic agricultural demand is ending, and overall demand is average. The price range is narrowing, and it is advisable to focus on long - position opportunities on dips [6]. - For rubber, it is expected to oscillate in the short term. A neutral approach is recommended, and partial closing of the long RU2601 and short RU2509 position is suggested [10]. - For PVC, the overall situation is supply - strong and demand - weak with high valuations. The cost of calcium carbide has declined, and the fundamentals are poor. It is recommended to wait and see [10]. - In the case of styrene, the market macro - sentiment is good, and there is still cost support. The BZN spread has room for upward repair, and port inventories are decreasing. The price may follow the cost to oscillate upward [12][13]. - For polyethylene, the market is expecting favorable policies from the Chinese Ministry of Finance in the third quarter, and there is cost support. But inventory pressure and seasonal factors exist. It is recommended to hold short positions [15]. - For polypropylene, Shandong refinery profits have stopped falling and rebounded, and the cost may dominate the market. It is expected to follow crude oil to oscillate stronger [16]. - For PX, the load is high, and downstream PTA has many short - term maintenance. However, due to new PTA installations, PX is expected to continue inventory reduction. There is support for valuation, but the upside is limited in the short term. It is recommended to follow crude oil to go long on dips [18][19]. - For PTA, supply may continue to increase inventory, and the processing fee has limited room. Demand is slightly improving, and it is recommended to follow PX to go long on dips when the peak - season demand improves [20]. - For ethylene glycol, the supply load is decreasing, and downstream load is increasing. Port inventories are decreasing, but the industry is expected to enter an inventory - accumulation cycle. Valuation is relatively high, and there is downward pressure on short - term valuation [21]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures rose $0.14, or 0.22%, to $63.28; Brent main crude oil futures rose $0.33, or 0.50%, to $66.46; INE main crude oil futures fell 3.70 yuan, or 0.76%, to 482.6 yuan [1]. - **Data**: China's weekly crude oil data shows that crude oil arrival inventory increased by 1.37 million barrels to 207.19 million barrels, a 0.67% increase. Gasoline commercial inventory decreased by 1.81 million barrels to 90.14 million barrels, a 1.97% decrease. Diesel commercial inventory decreased by 0.96 million barrels to 104.59 million barrels, a 0.91% decrease. Total refined oil commercial inventory decreased by 2.77 million barrels to 194.74 million barrels, a 1.40% decrease [1]. Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On August 18, the 01 - contract fell 16 yuan/ton to 2396 yuan/ton, and the spot price fell 23 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 94 [4]. - **Fundamentals**: Coal prices are rising, increasing methanol costs, but coal - to - methanol profits are still high year - on - year. Domestic and overseas production capacity is increasing, leading to high supply pressure. Traditional demand has low profits, and olefin demand is weak [4]. Urea - **Market Quotes**: On August 18, the 01 - contract rose 17 yuan/ton to 1754 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 30 yuan/ton, with a basis of - 24 [6]. - **Fundamentals**: Domestic production has started to increase, and although enterprise profits are low, they are expected to bottom out. Supply is relatively loose. Domestic agricultural demand is ending, and overall demand is average [6]. Rubber - **Market Quotes**: NR and RU oscillated and consolidated [8]. - **Data**: As of August 14, 2025, the operating load of all - steel tires of Shandong tire enterprises was 63.07%, up 2.09 percentage points from last week and 7.42 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating load of semi - steel tires of domestic tire enterprises was 72.25%, down 2.28 percentage points from last week and 6.41 percentage points from the same period last year. As of August 10, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 127.8 tons, a 0.85% decrease. The total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 79.7 tons, a 0.8% decrease, and the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 48 tons, a 0.8% decrease. RU inventory increased by 1%. As of August 17, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 48.54 (- 0.18) tons [9]. - **Analysis of Long and Short Views**: Bulls believe that weather and rubber - forest conditions in Southeast Asia, especially Thailand, may lead to production cuts, the seasonal trend turns upward in the second half of the year, and China's demand is expected to improve. Bears think that macro expectations are uncertain, demand is in the seasonal off - season, and the production - cut amplitude may be lower than expected [12]. PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC01 contract fell 43 yuan to 5054 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4800 (- 50) yuan/ton, the basis was - 254 yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 134 (+9) yuan/ton [10]. - **Fundamentals**: The cost of calcium carbide has decreased, the overall operating rate of PVC is 80.3%, up 0.9%. The downstream operating rate is 42.8%, down 0.1%. Factory inventory is 32.7 tons (- 1), and social inventory is 81.2 tons (+3.5). The enterprise's comprehensive profit is at a high level of the year, with high valuation pressure, low maintenance volume, high production, and weak downstream demand. The Indian anti - dumping policy affects exports [10]. Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Spot and futures prices fell, and the basis weakened [12]. - **Analysis**: The market macro - sentiment is good, and there is still cost support. The BZN spread is at a low level in the same period, with large upward - repair space. The supply of pure benzene is still abundant, and the production of styrene is increasing. Port inventories are decreasing significantly. The short - term BZN may be repaired, and the price may follow the cost to oscillate upward [12][13]. Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices fell [15]. - **Analysis**: The market is expecting favorable policies from the Chinese Ministry of Finance in the third quarter, and there is cost support. Inventory pressure from traders is high, and demand is in the seasonal off - season. In August, there is a large production - capacity release plan. It is recommended to hold short positions [15]. Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices fell [16]. - **Analysis**: Shandong refinery profits have stopped falling and rebounded, and the supply of propylene is expected to increase. The downstream operating rate is seasonally oscillating downward. In August, there is a planned production - capacity release of 45 tons. In the context of weak supply and demand, the cost may dominate the market, and it is expected to follow crude oil to oscillate stronger [16]. PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX11 contract rose 72 yuan to 6760 yuan, PX CFR rose 6 dollars to 833 dollars, the basis was 88 yuan (- 27), and the 11 - 1 spread was 36 yuan (+30) [18]. - **Fundamentals**: China's PX load is 84.3%, up 2.3%, and Asia's load is 74.1%, up 0.5%. Some devices have restarted or reduced load. PTA load is 76.4%, up 1.7%. In early August, South Korea's PX exports to China were 11.2 tons, down 0.5 tons year - on - year. Inventories decreased in June. PXN is 255 dollars (+2), and naphtha crack spread is 88 dollars (+7). PX is expected to continue inventory reduction, and there is support for valuation, but the upside is limited in the short term [18][19]. PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA01 contract rose 30 yuan to 4746 yuan, the East China spot price rose 10 yuan to 4670 yuan, the basis was - 12 yuan (+1), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 50 yuan (- 10) [20]. - **Fundamentals**: PTA load is 76.4%, up 1.7%. Some devices have stopped or restarted. The downstream load is 89.4%, up 0.6%. Terminal loads are increasing. Social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) on August 8 was 227.3 tons, up 3.3 tons. The spot processing fee fell 19 yuan to 178 yuan, and the futures processing fee rose 2 yuan to 335 yuan. Supply may continue to increase inventory, and the processing fee has limited room. Demand is slightly improving [20]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract fell 23 yuan to 4346 yuan, the East China spot price fell 21 yuan to 4441 yuan, the basis was 92 yuan (+4), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 46 yuan (- 3) [21]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply load is 66.4%, down 2%. Some devices have restarted or reduced load. The downstream load is 89.4%, up 0.6%. Import arrival forecast is 14.1 tons, and port inventory is 54.7 tons, down 0.6 tons. The cost of ethylene is flat, and the price of coal has risen. The industry is expected to enter an inventory - accumulation cycle, and the valuation is relatively high, with downward pressure on short - term valuation [21].
五矿期货能源化工日报-20250813
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-13 01:44
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report The report believes that although the geopolitical premium has completely dissipated and the macro - environment is bearish, the current oil price is relatively undervalued, and its static fundamentals and dynamic forecasts are still good. It is a good opportunity for left - side layout, and the fundamentals will support the current price. If the geopolitical premium re - opens, the oil price will have more upside potential [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - WTI主力原油期货收跌0.92美元,跌幅1.44%,报63.08美元;布伦特主力原油期货收跌0.60美元,跌幅0.90%,报66.11美元;INE主力原油期货收涨5.80元,涨幅1.19%,报495.2元 [1] - 富查伊拉港口油品周度数据显示,汽油库存累库0.36百万桶至7.66百万桶,环比累库4.95%;柴油库存累库0.36百万桶至2.25百万桶,环比累库18.97%;燃料油库存累库0.10百万桶至9.70百万桶,环比累库0.05%;总成品油累库0.72百万桶至19.62百万桶,环比累库3.81% [1] Methanol - 8月12日09合约涨2元/吨,报2391元/吨,现货涨3元/吨,基差 - 14 [4] - 国内开工再度回落,企业利润维持高位,后续供应大概率边际走高;进口卸货速度增快但港口MTO装置停车,港口累库加快;内地受烯烃外采支撑企业库存去化,整体压力较小 [4] - 甲醇估值偏高,下游需求偏弱,价格面临压力,单边受整体商品情绪影响大,建议观望 [4] Urea - 8月12日09合约涨5元/吨,报1727元/吨,现货跌20元/吨,基差 - 17 [6] - 国内开工继续回落,企业利润处于低位,后续预计逐步见底回升,开工同比仍处中高位,整体供应宽松 [6] - 国内农业需求扫尾,进入淡季;复合肥开工因秋季肥生产持续回升,后续需求集中在复合肥和出口端;国内需求整体偏弱,企业库存去化缓慢,同比仍在中高位 [6] - 尿素整体估值偏低,继续回落空间有限,倾向于逢低关注多单等待潜在利多 [6] Rubber - 工业品整体上涨,NR和RU震荡反弹 [8] - 全钢轮胎开工率同比走高,截至2025年8月7日,山东轮胎企业全钢胎开工负荷为60.98%,较上周走低0.08个百分点,较去年同期走高8.72个百分点,国内走货慢但出口表现好;国内轮胎企业半钢胎开工负荷为74.53%,较上周走低0.10个百分点,较去年同期走低4.21个百分点,半钢轮胎工厂库存有压力 [9] - 截至2025年8月3日,中国天然橡胶社会库存128.9万吨,环比下降0.48万吨,降幅0.4%;中国深色胶社会总库存为80.4万吨,环比降0.13%;中国浅色胶社会总库存为48.5万吨,环比降0.8%;截至2025年8月4日,青岛天然橡胶库存50.12( - 0.73)万吨 [10] - 现货方面,泰标混合胶14600( + 50)元,STR20报1805( + 10)美元,STR20混合1800( + 10)美元,江浙丁二烯9300( - 50)元,华北顺丁11500(0)元 [11] - 胶价短期涨幅大,宜中性思路,快进快出;多RU2601空RU2509择机波段操作 [11] PVC - PVC09合约上涨37元,报5047元,常州SG - 5现货价4910( + 20)元/吨,基差 - 137( - 17)元/吨,9 - 1价差 - 146( + 2)元/吨 [11] - 成本端电石乌海报价2325( - 15)元/吨,兰炭中料价格620(0)元/吨,乙烯825( + 5)美元/吨,烧碱现货800(0)元/吨;PVC整体开工率79.5%,环比上升2.6%;其中电石法78.7%,环比上升2.6%;乙烯法81.5%,环比上升2.5% [11] - 需求端整体下游开工42.9%,环比上升0.8%;厂内库存33.7万吨( - 0.8),社会库存77.7万吨( + 5.4) [11] - 企业综合利润上升至年内高点,估值压力大,检修量减少,产量处五年期高位,短期多套装置投产,下游国内开工处五年期低位,出口方面印度反倾销政策延期,雨季末期可能抢出口,成本端电石企稳但难支撑估值;整体供强需弱且高估值,基本面差,需观察后续出口能否扭转国内累库格局,短期跟随黑色情绪反复,建议观望 [11] Styrene - 现货价格上涨,期货价格上涨,基差走弱;市场宏观情绪好,成本端有支撑,目前BZN价差处同期较低水平,向上修复空间大;成本端纯苯开工小幅回落但供应量偏多,供应端乙苯脱氢利润上涨,苯乙烯开工持续上行;苯乙烯港口库存持续大幅去库,季节性淡季需求端三S整体开工率震荡下降 [13][14] - 短期BZN或将修复,待港口库存高位去化后,苯乙烯价格或将跟随成本端震荡上行 [14] - 基本面方面,成本端华东纯苯6180元/吨,上涨20元/吨;苯乙烯现货7375元/吨,上涨50元/吨;苯乙烯活跃合约收盘价7322元/吨,上涨72元/吨;基差53元/吨,走弱22元/吨;BZN价差182元/吨,上涨5.5元/吨;EB非一体化装置利润 - 443.7元/吨,上涨54.2元/吨;EB连1 - 连2价差69元/吨,缩小19元/吨;供应端上游开工率77.7%,下降1.20%;江苏港口库存15.90万吨,去库0.50万吨;需求端三S加权开工率39.09%,下降0.85%;PS开工率55.00%,上涨1.70%,EPS开工率43.67%,下降10.58%,ABS开工率71.10%,上涨5.20% [14] Polyolefins Polyethylene - 期货价格上涨,市场期待中国财政部三季度利好政策,成本端有支撑,聚乙烯现货价格上涨,PE估值向下空间有限;贸易商库存高位震荡,对价格支撑松动,季节性淡季需求端农膜订单低位震荡,整体开工率震荡下行 [16] - 短期矛盾从成本端主导下跌行情转移至高检修助推库存去化,8月产能投放压力大,有110万吨产能投放计划,聚乙烯价格短期内由成本端及供应端博弈 [16] - 基本面看主力合约收盘价7329元/吨,上涨15元/吨,现货7300元/吨,上涨15元/吨,基差 - 29元/吨,无变动;上游开工83.44%,环比下降1.50%;周度库存方面,生产企业库存51.54万吨,环比累库8.26万吨,贸易商库存6.12万吨,环比累库0.34万吨;下游平均开工率38.9%,环比上涨0.16%;LL9 - 1价差 - 60元/吨,环比缩小10元/吨,建议空单继续持有 [16] Polypropylene - 期货价格下跌,山东地炼利润止跌反弹,开工率或将回升,丙烯供应边际回归;需求端下游开工率季节性震荡下行;8月聚丙烯仅存45万吨计划产能投放,季节性淡季供需双弱,成本端或将主导行情,预计7月聚丙烯价格跟随原油震荡偏强 [17] - 基本面看主力合约收盘价7091元/吨,下跌4元/吨,现货7110元/吨,无变动,基差19元/吨,走强4元/吨;上游开工78.22%,环比上涨0.56%;周度库存方面,生产企业库存58.71万吨,环比累库2.23万吨,贸易商库存18.73万吨,环比累库1.4万吨,港口库存6.11万吨,环比去库0.13万吨;下游平均开工率48.5%,环比上涨0.1%;LL - PP价差238元/吨,环比扩大19元/吨 [17] PX, PTA, and MEG PX - PX09合约上涨54元,报6832元,PX CFR下跌1美元,报834美元,按人民币中间价折算基差33元( - 61),9 - 1价差84元( + 18) [19] - PX负荷上,中国负荷82%,环比上升0.9%;亚洲负荷73.6%,环比上升0.2%;装置方面,盛虹、扬子石化负荷提升,威联石化重启,海外日本出光20万吨装置重启,韩国hanwha113万吨装置停车,SK40万吨装置重启 [19] - PTA负荷74.7%,环比上升2.1%,装置方面,台化装置一套重启一套停车,嘉兴石化重启,逸盛新材负荷恢复,英力士降负荷,威联石化重启 [19][21] - 进口方面,8月上旬韩国PX出口中国11.2万吨,同比下降0.5万吨;库存方面,6月底库存413.8万吨,月环比下降21万吨;估值成本方面,PXN为267美元( + 6),石脑油裂差79美元( - 5) [19][20] - PX负荷维持高位,下游PTA短期检修增加,整体负荷中枢下降,但因PTA新装置投产,PX有望持续去库,估值下方有支撑,但上方空间短期受限,终端及聚酯较弱压制上游估值;估值目前中性,关注旺季来临后跟随原油逢低做多机会 [20] PTA - PTA09合约上涨20元,报4726元,华东现货上涨5元,报4705元,基差 - 13元( - 1),9 - 1价差 - 34元( - 8) [21] - PTA负荷74.7%,环比上升2.1%,装置情况如上述;下游负荷88.8%,环比上升0.7%,装置整体变动小,部分化纤装置开工率适度提升;终端加弹负荷持平至70%,织机负荷下降2%至59% [21] - 库存方面,8月1日社会库存(除信用仓单)224万吨,环比累库3.5万吨;估值和成本方面,PTA现货加工费上涨9元,至201元,盘面加工费下跌16元,至244元 [21] - 供给端8月检修量增加但有新装置投产,预期持续累库,PTA加工费运行空间有限;需求端聚酯化纤库存压力下降,下游及终端即将结束淡季,需等待订单好转;估值方面,PXN在PTA投产格局改善下有支撑向上动力,但受终端和聚酯较弱景气度影响难走扩,关注旺季下游表现好转后跟随PX逢低做多机会 [21] MEG - EG09合约上涨18元,报4432元,华东现货上涨18元,报4502元,基差76元( + 2),9 - 1价差 - 46元( - 3) [22] - 供给端,乙二醇负荷68.4%,环比下降0.2%,其中合成气制75.1%,环比上升1.1%;乙烯制负荷64.4%,环比下降1%;合成气制装置方面,通辽金煤重启,山西沃能检修;油化工方面,三江负荷提升,浙石化负荷下降;海外方面,马来西亚装置、沙特sharq3停车 [22] - 下游负荷88.8%,环比上升0.7%,装置整体变动小,部分化纤装置开工率适度提升;终端加弹负荷持平至70%,织机负荷下降2%至59% [22] - 进口到港预报14.1万吨,华东出港8月11日0.86万吨,出库下降;港口库存55.3万吨,累库3.7万吨;估值和成本上,石脑油制利润为 - 299元,国内乙烯制利润 - 584元,煤制利润1051元;成本端乙烯持平至820美元,榆林坑口烟煤末价格下跌至520元 [22] - 产业基本面上,海内外检修装置逐渐开启,下游开工将从淡季恢复但高度偏低,预期港口库存去化放缓;估值同比偏高,检修季结束,基本面由强转弱,短期估值有下降压力 [22]