能源化工日报 2025-11-24 原油 【行情资讯】 能源化工组 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号：F270766 交易咨询号：Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn 【策略观点】 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散，OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低，与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量，因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们维持对油价低多高抛的区间策略， 但当前油价仍需测试 OPEC 的出口挺价意愿，建议短期观望为主，等待油价下跌时 OPEC 出口下 滑做出验证。 刘洁文 甲醇、尿素研究员 从业资格号：F03097315 交易咨询号：Z0020397 0755-23375134 甲醇 2025/11/24 甲醇 【行情资讯】 太仓价格维稳，鲁南-5，内蒙+5，盘面 01 合约-12 元，报 2004 元/吨，基差-4。1-5 价差+3， 报-134。 【策略观点】 甲醇盘面延续弱势下跌，目前港口高库存压力仍未见明显缓解，且在 01 合约之前仍难有效去 化，高库存压力持续压制价格以及月间结构。目前从基本面来看，国内产量进一步提升，企业 利润持续走低，到港有所回落，供应 ...

能源化工日报 2025-11-20 2025/11/20 原油 能源化工组 INE 主力原油期货收涨 2.20 元/桶，涨幅 0.48%，报 464.50 元/桶；相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收跌 26.00 元/吨，跌幅 1.01%，报 2560.00 元/吨；低硫燃料油收跌 7.00 元/吨，跌幅 0.21%，报 3266.00 元/吨。 富查伊拉港口油品周度数据出炉，汽油库存去库 1.11 百万桶至 6.31 百万桶，环比去库 14.96%； 柴油库存累库 0.02 百万桶至 2.85 百万桶，环比累库 0.56%；燃料油库存去库 0.25 百万桶至 10.65 百万桶，环比去库 2.33%；总成品油去库 1.35 百万桶至 19.81 百万桶，环比去库 6.37%。 【策略观点】 我们认为尽管地缘溢价已经全部消散，OPEC 虽做增产但量级极低，与此同时我们观测到 OPEC 供给仍未放量，因而油价短期仍然不宜过于看空。基于此我们维持对油价低多高抛的区间策略， 但当前油价仍需测试 OPEC 的出口挺价意愿，建议短期观望为主，等待油价下跌时 OPEC 出口下 滑做出验证。 甲醇 2025/11/20 甲醇 ...

Core Insights - Michael Burry, a legendary hedge fund manager and the inspiration for the protagonist in "The Big Short," has raised concerns about major tech companies manipulating asset depreciation to inflate profits, labeling it as a common fraud [1] - Burry estimates that companies like Meta and Oracle are extending their depreciation periods from the typical 2-3 years to 6 years, leading to an underestimation of depreciation by approximately $176 billion between 2026 and 2028 [1] - He predicts that by 2028, Oracle's earnings could be overstated by 26.9% and Meta's by 20.8%, indicating a significant potential misrepresentation of financial health [1] Company Analysis - Major tech firms, including Meta and Oracle, are reportedly increasing capital expenditures significantly, particularly in acquiring NVIDIA chips and servers to enhance computing power [1] - A previous report by Bank of America analyst Justin Post indicated that Alphabet, Meta, and Amazon are expected to see substantial growth in capital expenditures in 2024 and 2025, which will lead to accelerated depreciation expenses post-2026 [2] - The market consensus suggests that by 2027, the depreciation expenses for these three companies could be underestimated by nearly $16.4 billion, implying that their actual profitability may be much lower than currently perceived [2]

Core Insights - The potential ruling by the Supreme Court on tariffs could lead to a short-term positive impact on equities, particularly for consumer companies that have not yet recovered from pandemic-related challenges [2][10] - The current bond yields are perceived to be low, with expectations that they should be closer to 4.5% for the 10-year yield, raising concerns about government revenue from tariffs and the overall deficit [4][8] - The contribution of tariff revenue to the government budget is considered overstated, as the impact on corporate profits and subsequent tax revenues must also be taken into account [5][8] Tariffs and Market Impact - The removal of tariffs could be viewed as a tax cut, potentially benefiting the market and consumer companies significantly [6][10] - There is skepticism regarding the sustainability of tariff revenue, especially in light of the overall government spending of $7 trillion, indicating that the tariffs may not significantly affect the budget [7][8] - The discussion around tariffs has been ongoing for several months, with indications that the Supreme Court may rule them illegal, which could drastically change the market landscape [9][10] Job Market and Economic Indicators - Recent job market data indicates the largest drop in layoffs in October in 20 years, suggesting a significant slowdown in the job market [11] - Despite the negative job market indicators, some high-frequency data suggests that the economy may be moving past the worst phase and approaching slightly positive conditions [12][13] - The overall assessment of the American economy indicates a prolonged slowdown, with revisions and measurement issues complicating the understanding of the current state [12][13]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Outlook - The report highlights that both the US and China are entering critical years, with global investment driven by three and a half engines: AI investment, defense spending, and industrial restructuring [1][14] - The nominal GDP growth rate is expected to recover, with a focus on domestic demand and technology as key policy areas [1][2] - The transition from old to new economic drivers in China is anticipated to gain momentum, leading to a rebalancing of supply and demand [2][11] Group 2: Policy Environment - The "15th Five-Year Plan" sets a supportive policy tone, with monetary policy expected to remain accommodative, albeit with less room than in the current year [3][15] - Fiscal policy is projected to maintain a certain level of expansion, with total tools estimated at 15.7 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan from this year [3][15] - The report emphasizes the importance of structural tools and the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies to support various sectors [3][15] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The narrative of "asset scarcity" in the bond market is expected to weaken, with a focus on the verification of corporate profits and capacity utilization [4][18] - The report notes that government bond supply is likely to increase, but market pressure will be manageable due to central bank support [4][18] - Institutional behavior is identified as a major source of market volatility, with a reduction in stable funding leading to increased market fluctuations [4][18] Group 4: Bond Market Strategy - The bond market is expected to maintain a "low interest rate + high volatility" characteristic, with the central rate likely remaining stable or slightly increasing [5][18] - The report suggests a strategy of segment trading, coupon strategies, and equity exposure as priorities over duration adjustment and credit downgrading [5][18] - The ten-year government bond yield is projected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 2.1%, with a widening of term spreads anticipated [5][18]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining optimism in the market despite signs of bubbles, particularly driven by significant capital expenditures related to AI. It suggests that understanding the long-term narrative of AI and ignoring short-term noise is crucial for investors [1]. Group 1: Market Trends - The U.S. stock market has shown remarkable resilience, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices trading above their 50-day moving averages for over 100 consecutive days, reaching new historical highs [1]. - Retail investors have been net buyers for 21 out of the last 24 weeks, and ETFs have seen net inflows for 183 out of the last 185 trading days, indicating strong market enthusiasm [1]. - The "most shorted" and "unprofitable tech stocks" have experienced rapid gains, alongside sectors like nuclear energy, quantum computing, drones, and artificial intelligence [3]. Group 2: Capital Expenditure and AI - A report predicts that capital expenditures by "hyperscale computing companies" will reach $2.8 trillion by 2029, with total global related capital expenditures amounting to $5.5 trillion during the same period [7]. - The article argues that the substantial capital inflow related to AI is a powerful trend that cannot be easily countered, suggesting that premature bearishness could be detrimental for investors [7]. Group 3: Key Market Drivers - Three main drivers supporting the market are identified: declining interest rates, corporate profits, and employment dynamics [8]. - The expectation of lower U.S. interest rates is seen as a likely scenario, which would provide additional support to capital markets [8]. - AI is expected to enhance corporate profit margins either by directly reducing costs through efficiency or by compelling companies to improve productivity to showcase their AI investments [8]. Group 4: Market Sentiment and Indicators - Current market sentiment indicators are at extreme levels, with daily trading volumes of call options reaching an average of 40 million contracts, double the volume from three years ago [9]. - Despite the S&P 500 and Nasdaq reaching historical highs, a significant percentage of their constituent stocks have declined, indicating a divergence in market performance [9]. - Technology and tech-related stocks now account for 56% of the total market capitalization in the U.S., while defensive stocks have dropped to 16%, the lowest recorded level [10]. Group 5: Currency Valuation and Asset Performance - The current bull market reflects a "devaluation trade" of fiat currency, with the Nasdaq index rising 165% and the S&P 500 index rising 102% when measured in U.S. dollars since the pandemic [11]. - However, when measured in gold, the Nasdaq index has only increased by 7%, and the S&P 500 has decreased by 18%, highlighting the importance of the currency used for asset valuation [11]. - This suggests that non-dollar-denominated assets, such as Bitcoin and gold, have seen faster appreciation, emphasizing the need for investors to consider the currency in which they evaluate asset returns [11].

Core Viewpoint - The stock market is beginning to overlook weak labor data, with expectations for stock prices to accelerate again next year, supported by anticipated interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve [1] Group 1: Labor Market and Profitability - The recent slowdown in the labor market is viewed as a temporary phenomenon, which is seen as a positive for corporate profits [1] - A decrease in labor costs is expected to open the door for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts, benefiting the stock market [1] - Labor cost growth changes of 100 basis points are projected to impact the earnings per share of the S&P 500 index by 0.7% [1]

Group 1: Report Overview - The report focuses on industrial silicon and polysilicon, with the sentiment of industrial silicon being boosted and polysilicon's quotation rising and sentiment continuing to be boosted [1][2] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report Group 3: Core Viewpoints - The trends of industrial silicon and polysilicon are both rated as having a trend strength of 1, indicating a neutral to slightly positive outlook [4] Group 4: Fundamental Data Summary Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Futures Market - Si2511 closing price is 8,390 yuan/ton, with a change of -235 yuan from T - 1, -210 yuan from T - 5, and -870 yuan from T - 22; its trading volume is 561,795 lots, and open interest is 279,868 lots [2] - PS2511 closing price is 51,875 yuan/ton, with a change of -385 yuan from T - 1 and 585 yuan from T - 5; its trading volume is 704,931 lots, and open interest is 150,086 lots [2] Basis - Industrial silicon spot premium/discount shows different values when对标ing different grades, such as +900 yuan/ton when对标ing East China Si5530, +450 yuan/ton when对标ing East China Si4210, etc [2] Price - The price of Xinjiang 99 - silicon is 8450 yuan/ton, down 250 yuan from T - 1; Yunnan Si4210 is 9850 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan from T - 1; polysilicon - N - type re - feedstock is 47000 yuan/ton, unchanged from T - 1 [2] Profit - Silicon factory profit for Xinjiang new standard 553 is - 2676 yuan/ton, and for Yunnan new standard 553 is - 3355 yuan/ton; polysilicon enterprise profit is - 16.9 yuan/kg [2] Inventory - Industrial silicon social inventory (including warehouse receipt inventory) is 54.5 million tons, enterprise inventory is 17.1 million tons, and industry inventory is 71.6 million tons; polysilicon factory inventory is 24.2 million tons [2] Raw Material Cost - The prices of raw materials such as silicon ore, washed coking coal, petroleum coke, electrodes, etc., show different changes in different regions [2] Other Products in the Polysilicon (Photovoltaic) Chain - The prices and profit situations of products like silicon wafers, battery cells, components, photovoltaic glass, and photovoltaic - grade EVA are also presented, with some showing little change and others having slight price adjustments [2] Organic Silicon and Aluminum Alloy - The price of DMC is 11000 yuan/ton, and DMC enterprise profit is - 1032 yuan/ton; the price of ADC12 is 20350 yuan/ton, and the profit of recycled aluminum enterprises is - 240 yuan/ton [2] Group 5: Macro and Industry News - In July 2025, China's industrial silicon was exported to 50 countries/regions, with a total export volume of 74006.174 tons and an average price of 9219.38 yuan/ton, with the unit price decreasing by 75.74 yuan month - on - month. The top ten countries/regions in terms of export volume accounted for 80.51% of the total export volume [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report The report believes that although the geopolitical premium has completely dissipated and the macro - environment is bearish, the current oil price is relatively undervalued, and its static fundamentals and dynamic forecasts are still good. It is a good opportunity for left - side layout, and the fundamentals will support the current price. If the geopolitical premium re - opens, the oil price will have more upside potential [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - WTI主力原油期货收跌0.92美元，跌幅1.44%，报63.08美元；布伦特主力原油期货收跌0.60美元，跌幅0.90%，报66.11美元；INE主力原油期货收涨5.80元，涨幅1.19%，报495.2元 [1] - 富查伊拉港口油品周度数据显示，汽油库存累库0.36百万桶至7.66百万桶，环比累库4.95%；柴油库存累库0.36百万桶至2.25百万桶，环比累库18.97%；燃料油库存累库0.10百万桶至9.70百万桶，环比累库0.05%；总成品油累库0.72百万桶至19.62百万桶，环比累库3.81% [1] Methanol - 8月12日09合约涨2元/吨，报2391元/吨，现货涨3元/吨，基差 - 14 [4] - 国内开工再度回落，企业利润维持高位，后续供应大概率边际走高；进口卸货速度增快但港口MTO装置停车，港口累库加快；内地受烯烃外采支撑企业库存去化，整体压力较小 [4] - 甲醇估值偏高，下游需求偏弱，价格面临压力，单边受整体商品情绪影响大，建议观望 [4] Urea - 8月12日09合约涨5元/吨，报1727元/吨，现货跌20元/吨，基差 - 17 [6] - 国内开工继续回落，企业利润处于低位，后续预计逐步见底回升，开工同比仍处中高位，整体供应宽松 [6] - 国内农业需求扫尾，进入淡季；复合肥开工因秋季肥生产持续回升，后续需求集中在复合肥和出口端；国内需求整体偏弱，企业库存去化缓慢，同比仍在中高位 [6] - 尿素整体估值偏低，继续回落空间有限，倾向于逢低关注多单等待潜在利多 [6] Rubber - 工业品整体上涨，NR和RU震荡反弹 [8] - 全钢轮胎开工率同比走高，截至2025年8月7日，山东轮胎企业全钢胎开工负荷为60.98%，较上周走低0.08个百分点，较去年同期走高8.72个百分点，国内走货慢但出口表现好；国内轮胎企业半钢胎开工负荷为74.53%，较上周走低0.10个百分点，较去年同期走低4.21个百分点，半钢轮胎工厂库存有压力 [9] - 截至2025年8月3日，中国天然橡胶社会库存128.9万吨，环比下降0.48万吨，降幅0.4%；中国深色胶社会总库存为80.4万吨，环比降0.13%；中国浅色胶社会总库存为48.5万吨，环比降0.8%；截至2025年8月4日，青岛天然橡胶库存50.12（ - 0.73）万吨 [10] - 现货方面，泰标混合胶14600（ + 50）元，STR20报1805（ + 10）美元，STR20混合1800（ + 10）美元，江浙丁二烯9300（ - 50）元，华北顺丁11500（0）元 [11] - 胶价短期涨幅大，宜中性思路，快进快出；多RU2601空RU2509择机波段操作 [11] PVC - PVC09合约上涨37元，报5047元，常州SG - 5现货价4910（ + 20）元/吨，基差 - 137（ - 17）元/吨，9 - 1价差 - 146（ + 2）元/吨 [11] - 成本端电石乌海报价2325（ - 15）元/吨，兰炭中料价格620（0）元/吨，乙烯825（ + 5）美元/吨，烧碱现货800（0）元/吨；PVC整体开工率79.5%，环比上升2.6%；其中电石法78.7%，环比上升2.6%；乙烯法81.5%，环比上升2.5% [11] - 需求端整体下游开工42.9%，环比上升0.8%；厂内库存33.7万吨（ - 0.8），社会库存77.7万吨（ + 5.4） [11] - 企业综合利润上升至年内高点，估值压力大，检修量减少，产量处五年期高位，短期多套装置投产，下游国内开工处五年期低位，出口方面印度反倾销政策延期，雨季末期可能抢出口，成本端电石企稳但难支撑估值；整体供强需弱且高估值，基本面差，需观察后续出口能否扭转国内累库格局，短期跟随黑色情绪反复，建议观望 [11] Styrene - 现货价格上涨，期货价格上涨，基差走弱；市场宏观情绪好，成本端有支撑，目前BZN价差处同期较低水平，向上修复空间大；成本端纯苯开工小幅回落但供应量偏多，供应端乙苯脱氢利润上涨，苯乙烯开工持续上行；苯乙烯港口库存持续大幅去库，季节性淡季需求端三S整体开工率震荡下降 [13][14] - 短期BZN或将修复，待港口库存高位去化后，苯乙烯价格或将跟随成本端震荡上行 [14] - 基本面方面，成本端华东纯苯6180元/吨，上涨20元/吨；苯乙烯现货7375元/吨，上涨50元/吨；苯乙烯活跃合约收盘价7322元/吨，上涨72元/吨；基差53元/吨，走弱22元/吨；BZN价差182元/吨，上涨5.5元/吨；EB非一体化装置利润 - 443.7元/吨，上涨54.2元/吨；EB连1 - 连2价差69元/吨，缩小19元/吨；供应端上游开工率77.7%，下降1.20%；江苏港口库存15.90万吨，去库0.50万吨；需求端三S加权开工率39.09%，下降0.85%；PS开工率55.00%，上涨1.70%，EPS开工率43.67%，下降10.58%，ABS开工率71.10%，上涨5.20% [14] Polyolefins Polyethylene - 期货价格上涨，市场期待中国财政部三季度利好政策，成本端有支撑，聚乙烯现货价格上涨，PE估值向下空间有限；贸易商库存高位震荡，对价格支撑松动，季节性淡季需求端农膜订单低位震荡，整体开工率震荡下行 [16] - 短期矛盾从成本端主导下跌行情转移至高检修助推库存去化，8月产能投放压力大，有110万吨产能投放计划，聚乙烯价格短期内由成本端及供应端博弈 [16] - 基本面看主力合约收盘价7329元/吨，上涨15元/吨，现货7300元/吨，上涨15元/吨，基差 - 29元/吨，无变动；上游开工83.44%，环比下降1.50%；周度库存方面，生产企业库存51.54万吨，环比累库8.26万吨，贸易商库存6.12万吨，环比累库0.34万吨；下游平均开工率38.9%，环比上涨0.16%；LL9 - 1价差 - 60元/吨，环比缩小10元/吨，建议空单继续持有 [16] Polypropylene - 期货价格下跌，山东地炼利润止跌反弹，开工率或将回升，丙烯供应边际回归；需求端下游开工率季节性震荡下行；8月聚丙烯仅存45万吨计划产能投放，季节性淡季供需双弱，成本端或将主导行情，预计7月聚丙烯价格跟随原油震荡偏强 [17] - 基本面看主力合约收盘价7091元/吨，下跌4元/吨，现货7110元/吨，无变动，基差19元/吨，走强4元/吨；上游开工78.22%，环比上涨0.56%；周度库存方面，生产企业库存58.71万吨，环比累库2.23万吨，贸易商库存18.73万吨，环比累库1.4万吨，港口库存6.11万吨，环比去库0.13万吨；下游平均开工率48.5%，环比上涨0.1%；LL - PP价差238元/吨，环比扩大19元/吨 [17] PX, PTA, and MEG PX - PX09合约上涨54元，报6832元，PX CFR下跌1美元，报834美元，按人民币中间价折算基差33元（ - 61），9 - 1价差84元（ + 18） [19] - PX负荷上，中国负荷82%，环比上升0.9%；亚洲负荷73.6%，环比上升0.2%；装置方面，盛虹、扬子石化负荷提升，威联石化重启，海外日本出光20万吨装置重启，韩国hanwha113万吨装置停车，SK40万吨装置重启 [19] - PTA负荷74.7%，环比上升2.1%，装置方面，台化装置一套重启一套停车，嘉兴石化重启，逸盛新材负荷恢复，英力士降负荷，威联石化重启 [19][21] - 进口方面，8月上旬韩国PX出口中国11.2万吨，同比下降0.5万吨；库存方面，6月底库存413.8万吨，月环比下降21万吨；估值成本方面，PXN为267美元（ + 6），石脑油裂差79美元（ - 5） [19][20] - PX负荷维持高位，下游PTA短期检修增加，整体负荷中枢下降，但因PTA新装置投产，PX有望持续去库，估值下方有支撑，但上方空间短期受限，终端及聚酯较弱压制上游估值；估值目前中性，关注旺季来临后跟随原油逢低做多机会 [20] PTA - PTA09合约上涨20元，报4726元，华东现货上涨5元，报4705元，基差 - 13元（ - 1），9 - 1价差 - 34元（ - 8） [21] - PTA负荷74.7%，环比上升2.1%，装置情况如上述；下游负荷88.8%，环比上升0.7%，装置整体变动小，部分化纤装置开工率适度提升；终端加弹负荷持平至70%，织机负荷下降2%至59% [21] - 库存方面，8月1日社会库存（除信用仓单）224万吨，环比累库3.5万吨；估值和成本方面，PTA现货加工费上涨9元，至201元，盘面加工费下跌16元，至244元 [21] - 供给端8月检修量增加但有新装置投产，预期持续累库，PTA加工费运行空间有限；需求端聚酯化纤库存压力下降，下游及终端即将结束淡季，需等待订单好转；估值方面，PXN在PTA投产格局改善下有支撑向上动力，但受终端和聚酯较弱景气度影响难走扩，关注旺季下游表现好转后跟随PX逢低做多机会 [21] MEG - EG09合约上涨18元，报4432元，华东现货上涨18元，报4502元，基差76元（ + 2），9 - 1价差 - 46元（ - 3） [22] - 供给端，乙二醇负荷68.4%，环比下降0.2%，其中合成气制75.1%，环比上升1.1%；乙烯制负荷64.4%，环比下降1%；合成气制装置方面，通辽金煤重启，山西沃能检修；油化工方面，三江负荷提升，浙石化负荷下降；海外方面，马来西亚装置、沙特sharq3停车 [22] - 下游负荷88.8%，环比上升0.7%，装置整体变动小，部分化纤装置开工率适度提升；终端加弹负荷持平至70%，织机负荷下降2%至59% [22] - 进口到港预报14.1万吨，华东出港8月11日0.86万吨，出库下降；港口库存55.3万吨，累库3.7万吨；估值和成本上，石脑油制利润为 - 299元，国内乙烯制利润 - 584元，煤制利润1051元；成本端乙烯持平至820美元，榆林坑口烟煤末价格下跌至520元 [22] - 产业基本面上，海内外检修装置逐渐开启，下游开工将从淡季恢复但高度偏低，预期港口库存去化放缓；估值同比偏高，检修季结束，基本面由强转弱，短期估值有下降压力 [22]

Market Performance - The S&P 500 index slightly decreased by 0.15%, closing at 5967.84 points, down from 5976.97 points the previous week [1] - Year-to-date, the index has increased by 1.47%, but is down 2.87% from the closing high of 6144.15 points on February 19, 2025 [1] - The index has risen 19.77% from the recent low of 4982.77 points on April 8 [1] Sector Performance - Among the 11 sectors of the S&P 500, 3 sectors saw gains last week, down from 4 the previous week [1] - Year-to-date sector performance shows a 15.21% difference, with the industrial sector leading at 7.78% increase, while the consumer discretionary sector is the worst performer, down 7.43% [1] - For 2024, the sector performance gap is 40.71%, with communication services up 38.89% and materials down 1.83% [1] - The energy sector performed best last week with a 1.10% increase, year-to-date up 3.28%, and up 5.67% from the end of 2023 [1] - The information technology sector ranked second with a 0.88% increase last week, year-to-date up 1.91%, and up 38.28% from the end of 2023 [1] - The financial sector was third with a 0.81% increase last week, year-to-date up 3.90%, and up 33.44% from the end of 2023 [1] - The healthcare sector was the worst performer last week, down 2.66%, year-to-date down 4.02%, and down 3.16% from the end of 2023 [1] - Communication services fell 1.73% last week, year-to-date up 3.80%, and up 44.16% from the end of 2023 [1] Trading Activity - Daily trading volume increased by 15% last week, up 2% from the previous week [2] - Trading volume was 29% higher than the one-year average and 37% higher than the five-year historical average [2] - The VIX index closed at 20.48, down from 20.65 the previous week, with a trading range of 18.67-21.79 [2] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased to 4.38% from 4.41% the previous week [2] - Crude oil prices rose to $75 per barrel from $73.46 the previous week [2] - Gold prices fell to $3381.40 from $3452.10 the previous week [2] Earnings Reports - As of the first quarter of 2025, 497 companies have reported earnings, with 383 exceeding expectations and 310 surpassing sales expectations [2] - Earnings are expected to decline by 6.0% compared to Q4 2024, but increase by 5.3% compared to Q1 2024 [2] - Sales are projected to decrease by 4.0% from the record Q4 2024, but increase by 3.5% compared to Q1 2024 [2] - Operating profit margins are expected to drop from 12.04% in Q4 2024 and 11.58% in Q1 2024 to 11.78% [2] Economic Reports - A series of economic reports are scheduled for release this week, including PMI composite initial value, existing home sales, and various price indices [3] - Reports will also cover consumer confidence, mortgage applications, new home sales, and weekly jobless claims [3] - Additional data on durable goods orders, GDP, corporate profits, international trade, and retail inventory will be released [3] - The week will conclude with reports on personal income and spending, as well as consumer sentiment [3]