今日摘要 习近平签署国家主席令。 习近平总书记指出，要创新提升服务贸易，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，推动服务领域规则、规制、 管理、标准相通相容。今年以来，我国服务贸易跑出发展"加速度"，为中国经济注入新动能，也为世界 经济贡献中国力量。 李强主持召开国务院常务会议。 十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议在京闭幕。赵乐际主持会议。 第50届南丁格尔奖颁奖大会在京举行，韩正为中国获奖者颁奖。 国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"期间法治中国建设取得的突破性进展和财政改革发展取得 的显著成效。 第十二批在韩志愿军烈士遗骸今天回国。 巴勒斯坦方面称，以军袭击一天内致53人死亡。以色列总理宣称，将不会有巴勒斯坦国。 内容速览 习近平签署国家主席令 国家主席习近平9月12日签署第五十一号、第五十二号、第五十三号、第五十四号、第五十五号、第五 十六号、第五十七号主席令。 【新思想引领新征程】中国服务贸易创新升级步伐加快 习近平总书记指出，要创新提升服务贸易，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，推动服务领域规则、规制、 管理、标准相通相容。作为全球服务贸易第二大国，我国服务贸易创新发展加速推进，服务领域对外开 放持续扩大。不断焕 ...

三是产前筛查诊断精准升级。确定北京协和医院等6家北京市产前诊断中心，构建覆盖全市助产机构的产前筛查与产前诊断一体化高效服务网络。非整 倍体产前筛查率提升至98.46%，超声筛查率提升至98.29%。严重出生缺陷产前诊断率提升到96.1%。 四是儿童健康守护重点保障。打造新生儿疾病免费筛查新格局，为新生儿开展12种遗传代谢性疾病、先天性心脏病、髋关节发育不良、听力及耳聋基因 联合筛查，10年间筛查180余万新生儿，确诊并及时治疗患儿近6000人。在全国率先开展0-6岁儿童五类疾病免费筛查，建立筛查、诊断、干预、随访服务网 络，筛查率达99%，实现早筛早诊早治。持续实施先天性结构畸形、功能性出生缺陷、遗传代谢病救助项目，救助患儿千余名，切实减轻家庭负担。 五是全程综合防治创新实施。北京市围绕生育全程，聚焦孕前、孕产期、产后三个阶段和"防、筛、诊、治"四大环节，率先建立先天性心脏病一体化服 务、多学科会诊、人才培养、信息共享和质控评估五大工作机制，打造先天性心脏病婚前孕前高危因素筛查与咨询、产前筛查与诊断、新生儿治疗干预与随 访指导全链条一体化服务模式，婴儿先心病死亡专率下降82.77%。 "中国预防出生缺陷日"始 ...

9月12日是中国预防出生缺陷日，国家卫生健康委相关负责人介绍，多年来我国通过综合防治，出生缺 陷导致的婴儿和5岁以下儿童死亡率明显降低。但由于临床表现复杂、致病机制不明确等原因，我国出 生缺陷防治还面临着很多挑战。 《条例》实施以来，内蒙古12个盟市都已经落实免费婚前医学检查、孕前优生健康检查和免费增补叶酸 服务，56%的旗县整合服务资源，优化服务流程，实现婚姻登记机关与婚前医学检查场所就近或毗邻设 置。 湖南提供免费筛查诊断 患儿家庭得到规范指导 湖南省长沙市在全国首创性地搭建了"健康民生项目信息系统"，其中，孕妇无创产前基因检测、新生儿 多种遗传代谢性疾病筛查等价格偏高的项目，都纳入了免费筛查的范围。 我国出生缺陷防治仍面临诸多挑战 出生缺陷是指婴儿出生前发生的身体结构或功能异常，我国是出生缺陷高发国家，目前已知的出生缺陷 超过8000种，绝大多数罕见病都是出生缺陷造成的。出生缺陷是导致婴幼儿死亡和先天残疾的主要原 因，更给无数家庭带来沉重经济和精神负担。 近年来，我国已建立覆盖全国的出生缺陷三级预防体系，出生缺陷实现了从"被动治疗"到"主动预防"的 转变，但服务资源不平衡问题仍较突出，服务质量还有待改善 ...

央视网消息：9月12日是中国预防出生缺陷日，国家卫生健康委相关负责人介绍，多年来我国通过综合防治，出生缺陷导致的婴儿和5岁以 下儿童死亡率明显降低，但由于临床表现复杂、致病机制不明确等原因，我国出生缺陷防治还面临着很多挑战。 出生缺陷是指婴儿出生前发生的身体结构或功能异常，我国是出生缺陷高发国家，目前已知的出生缺陷超过8000种，绝大多数的罕见病都 是出生缺陷造成的。出生缺陷是导致婴幼儿死亡和先天残疾的主要原因，更给无数家庭带来沉重经济和精神负担。近年来，我国已建立覆盖全 国的出生缺陷三级预防体系，出生缺陷实现了从"被动治疗"到"主动预防"的转变，但服务资源不平衡问题仍较突出，服务质量还有待改善。另 外，随着婚育年龄的推迟，高龄产妇占比逐年增加，慢性疾病患病群体逐渐年轻化，都增加了出生缺陷等不良妊娠的发生风险。 国家卫生健康委员会妇幼健康司副司长徐晓超称："下一步，我们将重点围绕'怀得上、留得住、孕得优、育得好'全线发力，不断优化生 育全程服务。聚焦妇女儿童重点健康问题集中攻坚，推进防、筛、诊、治、康一条龙服务，让广大妇女儿童更加可感可得。" 内蒙古：出台地方性法规 服务生育全周期 近年来，各地也在出生缺陷防 ...

Group 1: National Childcare Subsidy Policy - The implementation of the national childcare subsidy system marks a significant step in supporting childbirth in China, providing a subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for children under three years old starting from January 1, 2025 [1] - The subsidy aims to have a positive incentive effect on childbirth, contributing to long-term population growth [1] Group 2: Local Initiatives and Impact on Birth Rates - Prior to the national policy, over 20 provinces and cities had already implemented various forms of childcare subsidies, with examples like Jinan providing 600 yuan per month for second and third children [3] - Data shows that these policies have contributed to a slight increase in birth rates, with 2024 seeing a total of 9.54 million births, an increase of 520,000 from 2023 [3] Group 3: Auxiliary Reproductive Industry Growth - The auxiliary reproductive sector has seen significant stock price increases, with the sector rising by 20.47% from June 20 to August 7, 2025, and leading company Berry Genomics increasing by 22.13% [4] - Berry Genomics focuses on gene testing services and products related to high-throughput sequencing technology, aiming for comprehensive clinical application of gene sequencing [4] Group 4: Birth Defect Prevention and Market Potential - The market for birth defect prevention is expected to grow significantly, with an estimated occurrence rate of 5.6% in China, potentially affecting over 500,000 families annually based on 2023 birth statistics [7] - Berry Genomics is expanding its clinical product matrix to capture market opportunities in the birth defect prevention sector [7] Group 5: AI Integration in Healthcare - The company is integrating AI technology into its operations, launching the GENOisi™ intelligent system to support clinical decision-making in genetic testing [10] - The AI healthcare market in China is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting it will reach 115.7 billion yuan by 2025 [11] Group 6: Future Directions and Sustainable Value Creation - Berry Genomics plans to continue aligning with national policies, enhancing the integration of genetic technology and AI, and expanding its applications in healthcare [12] - The company aims to create a comprehensive AI healthcare ecosystem covering prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management, contributing to both public health and sustainable investor returns [12]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of prenatal health and genetic screening in enhancing family happiness and reducing birth defects, highlighting the need for increased awareness and male participation in reproductive health [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Prenatal Health - Prenatal health is crucial for family happiness, with advancements in medical technology allowing for the prevention of many birth defects through prenatal screening and genetic diagnosis [1]. - The overall health level of newborns in China has improved significantly due to enhanced capabilities in preventing birth defects [1]. Group 2: Genetic Factors and Regional Variations - Genetic mutations are the root cause of birth defects, with certain hereditary diseases showing regional prevalence in China, such as thalassemia in the south and neural tube defects in the north [2]. - There is a higher incidence of birth defects in rural or economically underdeveloped areas compared to urban regions, indicating a need for improved public education [2]. Group 3: Shared Responsibility in Reproductive Health - Mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, can affect reproductive health, emphasizing that both partners share the responsibility for reproductive health [2]. - Male factors contribute to approximately 40% of infertility cases, and lifestyle choices like smoking and obesity can increase risks for the fetus [2]. Group 4: Recommendations for Couples - Couples are advised to undergo health check-ups and fertility assessments, manage chronic conditions, and consult genetic experts if necessary [3]. - Pregnant women should start taking folic acid three months before conception and maintain a balanced diet while managing their weight to reduce risks of complications and birth defects [3]. Group 5: Early Pregnancy Precautions - The early stages of pregnancy are critical for organ development, and pregnant women should be cautious of infections that could harm fetal development [4]. - Approximately 10%-15% of pregnancies may end in miscarriage, highlighting the importance of seeking medical attention for any abnormalities during early pregnancy [4].