■朱宝琛 日前，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委印发《工业园区高质量发展指引》，提出"培育一批科技和创 新型中小企业、高新技术企业、专精特新中小企业、专精特新'小巨人'企业、制造业单项冠军企业及瞪 羚企业、独角兽企业"。 其一，要进一步构建完整的瞪羚企业认定和培育体系。 当前，各地在认定和培育瞪羚企业方面，缺乏统一的归口管理部门。同时，有些地方还缺乏认定延续 性。这就会导致后续培育政策空缺。 因此，要聚焦高技术、高成长、高价值等特征，建立完善瞪羚企业主动发现、评价机制，以"精准识别 —梯度培育—生态赋能"为主线，打造全链条服务体系。比如，在前期发掘阶段，要重点关注一些优质 的、有发展潜力的项目，及早锁定具有高成长性的企业，提供有针对性的、个性化的重点帮扶和定向支 持，让它们进入高速成长轨道。 其二，要给瞪羚企业注入更多的金融活水。 一般而言，瞪羚企业往往已经获得一定投资，但要实现向独角兽企业的跃迁，仍需要更多的金融支持， 以满足企业发展的资金需求，实现快速、可持续的增长。 基于此，需要创新金融赋能方式，进一步完善与企业全生命周期发展各阶段相适应的多元化"接力式"金 融服务体系。比如，依托金融机构，为瞪羚企业量身 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province has become the leader in the number of national-level manufacturing single champion enterprises, surpassing Zhejiang, with a total of 238 such enterprises as of last year [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of Shandong's Champion Enterprises - Shandong's manufacturing single champion enterprises focus on key technologies in traditional industries such as energy and machinery, with notable companies including Weichai Heavy Machinery and Taishan Steel [2]. - The province is also making strides in emerging industries like new information technology and new materials, with companies such as Zhenghai Magnetic and Debang Technology leading the way [2]. Group 2: Incentives and Support for Champion Enterprises - Shandong has implemented a reward policy since 2016, offering 2 million yuan for selected champion demonstration enterprises and 1 million yuan for nurturing enterprises, with local governments providing additional rewards [2]. - Other provinces also offer support, with Shenzhen providing up to 200,000 yuan for national-level champions and 100,000 yuan for municipal-level champions [3][4]. Group 3: Benefits of Being a Champion Enterprise - Champion enterprises receive various policy supports, including financial aid, tax incentives, and market development assistance [5]. - They are seen as key players for future listings on capital markets, making it easier for them to attract financial capital [6]. - Banks offer low-interest loans and special credit limits to champion enterprises, significantly reducing their financing costs [7]. - The title enhances brand influence and product recognition, serving as a quality assurance for the enterprises [8]. Group 4: Support from Research Institutions - Professional research institutions like Qianzhan Industry Research Institute assist enterprises in gathering market information and preparing application materials for champion status [9][17].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is the recognition and support of manufacturing champions in Chongqing, which are key players in various industries such as new energy vehicles and advanced materials [1] - A total of 30 companies have been selected as manufacturing champions, demonstrating excellence in specific manufacturing sectors and achieving significant market share [1] - These champion companies are recognized for their long-term focus and innovation, contributing to the advancement of the manufacturing industry and the establishment of a modern industrial system [1] Group 2 - The local government will provide financial rewards of up to 500,000 yuan to newly recognized manufacturing champions and prioritize them for national-level champion applications [2] - Various support measures are in place, including tax reductions, R&D subsidies, and talent recruitment, to enhance the competitiveness and influence of these champion companies in the global supply chain [2] - For example, in Shenzhen, national-level champions can receive a one-time reward of up to 2 million yuan, while city-level champions can receive up to 1 million yuan [2] Group 3 - National-level champions will benefit from tailored support addressing specific challenges, including financial aid, tax incentives, and market expansion assistance [3] - These champions are expected to play a significant role in future capital market listings, making them attractive to financial investors [4] - Banks will offer low-interest loans and special credit lines to champion companies, significantly reducing their financing costs [5] Group 4 - Being recognized as a champion enhances a company's market position and brand influence, ensuring product quality and technological advancement [6] - Market share is a critical criterion for selection, posing challenges for many companies due to limited market research capabilities and data verification issues [6] - The introduction of third-party institutions, like the Qianzhan Industry Research Institute, is becoming a consensus to assist companies in overcoming application bottlenecks for champion status [7]