机械工业
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明年起我国调整部分商品关税,将带来哪些影响?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 00:24
Group 1 - The State Council's Tariff Policy Adjustment Plan for 2026 will adjust import tariff rates and categories for certain goods starting January 1, 2026, impacting key components, advanced materials, energy resources, and intelligent bionic robots [1] - The adjustment in tariffs for bio-aviation kerosene shows a significant increase in production, with a fourfold growth from January to October 2025 compared to 2024, indicating the petrochemical industry's potential for green and low-carbon transformation [3] - The addition of tariff categories for intelligent bionic robots and cleaning robots will help the industry and companies accurately grasp trade data and assess overseas market trends [5] Group 2 - Targeted adjustments to tariffs on urgently needed equipment and intermediate products, including important recyclable raw materials, will support the development of relevant industries by reducing costs [7]
数智水平提升 机械工业强基拓新增动能
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-26 00:03
Core Viewpoint - The mechanical industry is a foundational and strategic sector for national economic development, achieving significant progress in scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for new industrialization [1] Group 1: Achievements and Developments - The first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit has successfully commenced operation, achieving over 85% efficiency improvement compared to existing technologies [2] - The mechanical industry has shown steady growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with enhanced resilience in supply chains and significant improvements in the supply capacity of major technical equipment [2] - By the end of 2024, the number of large-scale enterprises in the mechanical industry is expected to increase from 92,000 to 132,000, with the industry's share of national industrial output rising from 24.1% to 25.8% [3] Group 2: Global Expansion - The launch of the "BYD Changsha" roll-on/roll-off cargo ship marks a new phase for the export of electric vehicles from China to Europe, indicating deepening global integration of the mechanical industry [4] - The mechanical industry has achieved a historic leap in foreign trade, with exports and imports exceeding $1 trillion for four consecutive years, projected to reach $1.17 trillion in 2024 [4] Group 3: Digital and Intelligent Transformation - The launch of the first open robot leasing platform in Shanghai signifies a shift towards ecological and convenient rental models in the robotics industry, reflecting the digital and intelligent transformation of the mechanical sector [7] - By 2024, over 90% of the mechanical industry is expected to adopt digital design tools, with more than 80 companies recognized as top-level smart factories [7] Group 4: Strategic Directions - The mechanical industry is encouraged to enhance its digital capabilities and accelerate the transition towards high-end, intelligent, green, and integrated development [8] - The integration of artificial intelligence into the industrialization process is seen as a key driver for innovation and optimization of the industrial structure [9]
机械工业强基拓新增动能
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:05
机械工业是国民经济发展的基础性、战略性和支柱性产业,是工业经济"压舱石"。"十四五"时期,我国 机械工业在产业规模、对外贸易、创新能力等方面取得显著成就,为推进新型工业化奠定了坚实基础。 "十五五"规划建议提出,坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上,坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化方 向,并强调构建以先进制造业为骨干的现代化产业体系。 中国机械工业联合会会长徐念沙表示,站在新的历史起点,机械工业正着力提升产业链供应链韧性和安 全水平,加快培育发展新质生产力,为建设现代化产业体系夯实根基。 发展根基愈加坚实 12月20日,全球首台商用超临界二氧化碳发电机组在贵州六盘水首钢水钢集团成功商运,这也是超临界 二氧化碳余热发电技术"超碳一号"的全球示范工程,实现了从实验室到商业落地的跨越。相较现役烧结 余热蒸汽发电技术,"超碳一号"发电效率提升85%以上,净发电量提升50%以上,同时系统简化、设备 减少、运维便利,场地需求减少50%。 "十四五"时期,在复杂严峻的形势下,机械工业仍实现了稳步发展,产业链供应链韧性持续增强,重大 技术装备供给能力显著提高。三代核电"华龙一号"具备整机设备100%国产化能力,万米钻机制造步入 世 ...
用实绩实效彰显使命担当——习近平总书记重要指示为做好中央企业工作指明方向
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-23 14:20
用实绩实效彰显使命担当——习近平总书记重要指示为做好中央企业工作指明方向 新华社记者王希、王悦阳 中央企业负责人会议12月22日至23日在京召开。会上传达了习近平总书记近日对中央企业工作作 出的重要指示。 与会人员和广大中央企业干部职工表示,在"十四五"即将收官、"十五五"新程待启的关键时点, 习近平总书记的重要指示对中央企业提出了殷切希望和明确要求,为做好中央企业工作指明了方 向,将认真学习领会、坚决贯彻落实,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业贡献 更大力量。 资产总额跃上90万亿元台阶,以企业高质量发展有力支撑经济大盘;科技创新奋力攻坚、捷报频 传,产业发展向新求质、向上图强;应急抢险冲锋在前,有力保障基础产品稳定供应……进入新 时代,中央企业胸怀"国之大者"、民之关切,服务党和国家工作大局更加坚决有力。 习近平总书记深刻指出,党的十八大以来,中央企业认真贯彻党中央决策部署,积极服务国家战 略,在国民经济中发挥了骨干和支柱作用。 "总书记的充分肯定,是对我们的莫大激励。"第一时间学习了习近平总书记的重要指示精神,航 天科技集团中国运载火箭技术研究院首席总师、中国科学院院士王珏十分振奋。他说,这 ...
徐念沙:机械工业挺起制造强国脊梁
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-22 00:07
产业升级步伐加快。截至2024年,机械行业数字化研发设计工具普及率超过90%,80余家机械企业 入选卓越级智能工厂。"十四五"期间,277项节能技术、490个规格型号的节能装备入选国家推荐目录, 新能源汽车、电动工程机械、新能源农机等产销量大幅提高。企业由单一产品制造向"产品+服务"一体 化解决方案转型加速,全生命周期管理、系统集成等模式广泛应用。 这些成就的取得,得益于国家战略的精准引领、超大规模市场的有力牵引和企业创新主体作用的充 分发挥。"产业基础再造工程""重大技术装备攻关工程"等战略部署为企业创新指明了正确方向,中国庞 大的装备应用市场为技术迭代提供了宝贵场景,广大企业特别是中小企业的创新活力得到充分释放。 机械工业是国民经济发展的基础性、战略性和支柱性产业,是工业经济"压舱石"。"十四五"以来, 全行业深入贯彻落实高质量发展要求,在产业规模、创新能力、国际竞争力等方面取得显著成就,为推 进新型工业化奠定了坚实基础。站在新的历史起点,机械工业满怀信心迈向"十五五"发展新征程。 "十四五"时期,机械工业在复杂严峻的形势下实现了长足发展。 产业规模稳步增长。"十三五"时期末至2025年10月底,规模以上 ...
机械工业挺起制造强国脊梁
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-21 21:56
Core Insights - The mechanical industry is a foundational and strategic sector for national economic development, achieving significant progress in scale, innovation, and international competitiveness during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, laying a solid foundation for the new "15th Five-Year Plan" journey [1][4] Industry Scale and Growth - The number of enterprises above designated size increased from 92,000 at the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 137,000 by October 2025, with total assets rising from 26.5 trillion yuan to 41.7 trillion yuan [1] - In 2024, the operating income of enterprises above designated size is expected to exceed 31.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 22.9% of national industrial output, an increase of 1.4 percentage points from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The import and export volume of the mechanical industry has exceeded 1 trillion USD for five consecutive years, reaching 1.17 trillion USD in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 7.6% in the first ten months of 2025 [1] Innovation and R&D - R&D expenditure in the mechanical industry has shown a steady increase since 2020, with a total of 763.56 billion yuan expected in 2024, representing an intensity of 2.4% [2] - By September 2025, there are 527 champion enterprises and over 5,000 "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giants in the mechanical industry, with specialized enterprises exceeding 40,000, accounting for over 30% of the national total [2] Supply Chain Resilience - The supply capacity of major technical equipment has significantly improved, with breakthroughs in key areas such as neutron detection equipment and heavy-duty gas turbines [3] - The quality of mechanical products has improved, with the national supervision sampling pass rate rising from 87.5% in 2021 to 92.1% in 2024 [3] - The digital design tool penetration rate in the mechanical industry exceeded 90% by 2024, with over 80 enterprises recognized as excellent smart factories [3] Strategic Directions for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The industry aims to strengthen innovation-driven development, focusing on overcoming key core technologies and enhancing the safety and resilience of supply chains [4][5] - There is a push for structural adjustments to foster new productive forces, emphasizing the integration of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and the development of strategic emerging industries [5] - The industry will optimize its layout to enhance competitiveness, fostering high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises and advanced manufacturing clusters [6]
我国机械工业规模以上企业数量达13.7万家
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-20 21:57
对外贸易稳步提升。机械工业货物贸易进出口总额在"十四五"时期连续4年突破万亿美元,成为拉动行 业增长的重要因素。今年前10月,行业货物贸易进出口总额1.03万亿美元,同比增长7.6%。 产业规模稳步提升。"十四五"以来,机械工业增加值年均增速为7.1%,今年前三季度增速为8.7%,均 高于同期全国工业和制造业平均水平。行业营业收入在2024年首次突破30万亿元大关,达31.5万亿元, 占全国工业的22.9%。 (文章来源:人民日报) 记者从中国机械工业联合会获悉:2020年至2024年,机械工业规模以上企业数量从9.9万家增至13.2万 家;截至今年10月底,达13.7万家。 ...
精准对标前沿产业 我国机械工业构建全方位、多层次高技能人才培养体系
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-19 03:02
央视网消息:记者从中国机械工业联合会获悉,"十四五"期间是我国机械工业转型升级的关键阶段,产业规模持续扩大,高端装备制造、智能机器人等 新兴领域加速崛起。为了适应这一新变化,未来,我国高技能人才的培养将精准对标前沿产业。 中国机械工业联合会的信息同时显示,"十四五"期间,我国机械工业构建了全方位、多层次人才培养体系。目前,全国机械工业领域规模以上单位超过 13万家,从业人员数量超过1900万人。 中国机械工业联合会副会长 李奇:通过深化产教融合,一批深具行业特征的高等院校、职业院校和技工院校和以及企业培训机构联动,加快培养新的 生产力发展急需的紧缺人才,形成了与工业发展相适应的新质人才培养供给能力。 在重庆正在举办的全国智能制造应用技术技能大赛上,记者注意到,今年这一大赛有超过1000名参赛选手,不少比赛项目精准对标智能智造产业前沿, 包括传感及控制技术、数字工艺技术、机器人焊接技术、智能化再制造技术等多个核心赛项。 中国机械工业联合会相关负责人表示,新质生产力以科技创新为核心驱动力,对机械行业人才的培养提出数字化、智能化、复合型的高要求。为了适配 这一新变化,中国机械工业联合会将从多维度培养高技能人才。 ...
制造业出海,不能缺“服务腿”,从东南亚到美国的布局困局与破局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-18 10:18
财经摆渡人 精研出品 破浪前行,共探财富新局 12月7日,中国财富管理50人论坛搞了场专题研讨会,主题是"服务业高质量发展,短板剖析与应对之 策"。 机械工业信息研究院的陈琛所长在会上做了分享,专讲生产型服务业和制造业怎么融合发展。 提到制造业,不少人脑子里冒出来的就是工厂流水线、机器转不停,很少有人会把它和"服务"这两个字 绑在一起。 统计数据有时候挺会骗人的。 德勤和麦肯锡之前出过报告,说中国装备制造业、机械工业里,78%的企业服务营收占比不到10%,超 过20%的只有6%。 这数儿一看,好像服务业在制造业里没多大存在感。 但陈琛团队调研了不少大企业和专精特新"小巨人"后发现,事情根本不是数据表面那样。 德国机械行业有个老说法,六成实物产品只创造三成利润,三成服务反而能带来七成利润。 咱们国内的数据看着和德国差老远,但这里面藏着个关键问题,制造和服务的边界早就模糊了。 按定义,制造是把材料变个样,服务是围着产品搞无形增值,但实际操作中,这俩事儿根本分不开。 就像浙江有家齿轮企业,年营收大概2000万元,看着是家正经制造企业吧?但它机床调试、设备维修、 工艺开发这些核心环节,全靠外包服务。 一年光买服务就得 ...
第十八届中国工业论坛在京召开
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-18 02:22
第十二届全国政协副主席马培华表示,"融合创新"已成为驱动产业升级、塑造新竞争优势的关键路 径,"工业当强"则是应对风险、赢得未来的战略抉择。要深刻把握"融合创新"的时代内涵。它不仅是技 术或产业的简单叠加,更是不同领域、要素、主体间的深度交互与重组,催生新技术、新业态、新模 式,推动生产方式、组织形态和商业范式的系统性变革。"工业当强",强在基础能力、质量品牌、创新 能力、绿色含量与国际竞争力。实现"工业当强",必须紧紧依靠"融合创新"这个核心引擎。 第十八届中国工业论坛日前在京召开。本届中国工业论坛以"融合创新工业当强"为主题,以智能化、绿 色化、融合化为方向,打造政产学研用价值对话平台,为中国工业高质量发展助力。 中国机械工业联合会党委副书记张文宏坦言,机械工业仍面临基础研究有待加强,部分关键核心技术受 制于人,产业链、供应链韧性和安全水平需要进一步提升等挑战。破解这些难题必须坚持科技自立自 强,加快推动科技创新和产业创新的深度融合,坚持智能化、绿色化、融合化的方向。要强化创新驱 动,加大基础投入;夯实产业基础,推进基础再造;优化产业结构,推动传统产业提质升级;践行绿色 低碳,全面落实"双碳"目标;深化开 ...