中新网湖北新闻1月28日电(谭艳军 刘浏 周仁轩)"法律是治国之重器，良法是善治之前提。"恩施州作为 民族自治地区，1983年建州伊始便依法享有"依照当地民族的政治、经济和文化的特点，制定自治条例 和单行条例"的民族自治立法权。2015年，立法法进行修改，赋予所有设区的市、自治州地方立法权， 恩施州自此开启了立法新征程。 十年来，恩施州人大及其常委会充分发挥人大在立法中的主导作用，着力增强立法的针对性和实效性， 以精益求精的"工匠精神"，现行有效22部法规都符合宪法法律精神、反映人民意志、经得起时间的检 验。从"良法"到"善治"，一部部蕴含着鄂西特色的法规，正悄然重塑这座山城的治理基因，为服务支点 建设、加快建设"绿水青山就是金山银山"实践创新区建设注入强大法治动力。 彰显生态优势，护航绿色低碳发展 恩施州是国家重点生态功能区和长江中上游重要的生态涵养地，生态资源得天独厚，森林覆盖率近 70%、空气质量优良率98%、城区集中式饮用水源水质达标率100%。为推进生态保护绿色发展，牢固树 立绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，围绕"河流、山体、饮用水和硒资源"等开展特色立法，形成了全方 位、多层次的生态保护法规体系。 江 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly established regulations for solid waste pollution prevention in Zhuhai, Zhongshan, and Jiangmen mark the first regional collaborative legislation in the area, set to take effect on January 1, 2026, addressing the rising solid waste generation due to rapid economic and population growth in the region [1] Group 1 - The regulations aim to fundamentally address the issues of solid waste pollution diffusion and prevention in the region, which has become a serious threat to ecological safety due to increasing waste generation [1] - The three cities have established a regular collaboration mechanism among their legislative bodies to ensure coordinated progress in the legislative work, including synchronized project initiation, topic selection, drafting, research, publication, and implementation [1] Group 2 - The regulations focus on innovative provisions for challenging issues in cross-regional solid waste governance, particularly concerning the transfer of hazardous waste across city borders, information sharing, and law enforcement collaboration [1] - A practical regional collaborative governance mechanism has been constructed to effectively manage solid waste issues [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhuhai, Zhongshan, and Jiangmen cities have announced the implementation of the "Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Regional Collaborative Regulations" starting January 1, 2026, to enhance ecological cooperation and address solid waste pollution in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Collaboration - The three cities are engaging in collaborative legislation under the guidance of the provincial people's congress, focusing on a unified approach to solid waste pollution prevention [2]. - The regulations consist of 18 articles that emphasize coordination, planning, information sharing, and emergency cooperation among the three cities [2]. Group 2: Implementation and Enforcement - Following the approval of the regulations by the provincial people's congress, the local legislative bodies will focus on preparation, public awareness, and collaborative supervision to ensure effective implementation [3]. - The ecological environment departments of the three cities will work on establishing a robust regional collaborative mechanism for solid waste pollution prevention [3].

Group 1 - The legislative reform in Jiangsu has led to the establishment and modification of 504 local regulations over the past decade, reflecting national strategies and local needs [1] - The local legislative power granted to cities has enabled innovative and exploratory legislation, particularly in new industries and business models [1] - The implementation of the "Jiangsu Province Production and Operation Units Safety Risk Management Regulations" marks the first local legislation focused on safety risk management in the country, enhancing safety risk reporting and management [2] Group 2 - The "Jiangsu Province Medical Security Regulations" introduced in 2023 is the first comprehensive local legislation on medical security at the provincial level, aiming for full coverage of long-term care insurance by the end of 2024 [2] - Nanjing has enacted over 50 local regulations in the past decade, significantly improving its legal governance index, with notable legislation like the "Nanjing National Memorial Day Protection Regulations" [3] - Collaborative legislative efforts among cities in the Huaihai Economic Zone have addressed common regional issues, leading to effective environmental protection regulations [4]

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing is advancing high-quality integration within the Nanjing metropolitan area through innovative legislative practices aimed at breaking down administrative barriers and establishing a "Nanjing model" for regional collaboration [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Collaboration - In 2019, Nanjing's local legislature initiated a cooperation agreement among metropolitan cities to create a comprehensive legislative communication framework, laying the institutional foundation for regional integration [1] - Nanjing has pioneered cross-regional governance by implementing unified regulations for passenger behavior and law enforcement standards in rail transit, enhancing infrastructure integration [1] - The collaborative legislative efforts have expanded to include cultural heritage protection, with a focus on the South Dynasty tombstone carvings, marking a shift from transportation and ecological legislation to cultural preservation [1] Group 2: Legislative Innovation - The legislative approach emphasizes "small breakthroughs, systematic integration, and cross-regional linkage," with notable legislative initiatives in areas such as rail transit, Yangtze River dolphin protection, and cultural heritage [2] - The "small, fast, and flexible + regional collaboration" model has been effectively utilized to address legislative needs [2] - Nanjing leads the legislative initiatives, coordinating with other cities through the metropolitan area’s legislative committee, enhancing governance efficiency and injecting legal momentum into regional development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Long Triangle region has introduced the first regional collaborative legislation focused on technological innovation, which will take effect on September 1, 2025, aiming to create a fair and transparent environment for tech innovation activities [3][5]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The Long Triangle region's legislative bodies have passed the "Decision on Promoting Collaborative Development of Technological Innovation," marking a significant legal framework for tech innovation [3][5]. - This collaborative legislation aims to break down administrative barriers and enhance the innovation ecosystem, facilitating the development of a coordinated innovation mechanism [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Performance - The Long Triangle region has shown steady economic growth, with Shanghai's leading industries experiencing a 9.1% year-on-year increase in manufacturing output, and Jiangsu's high-tech industry accounting for 51.8% of the total industrial output [4]. - The G60 Innovation Corridor has evolved significantly, with a projected collaborative innovation development index reaching 170 by 2024, and R&D expenditure increasing by 82.4% from 2018 levels [9]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Shanghai is positioned to play a pivotal role in leading and radiating technological innovation within the Long Triangle region, leveraging its rich research resources and financial market [10]. - The collaborative legislation outlines 19 principles, including strategic collaboration and shared outcomes, which will guide the future direction of technological innovation in the region [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and legal enforcement in safeguarding the Yangtze River's ecosystem, particularly in Sichuan, which plays a crucial role in water conservation and ecological construction [4][18]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Sichuan is a vital water source and ecological construction area for the Yangtze River, with 96.6% of its water systems belonging to the Yangtze River system, contributing to one-third of the river's surface water resources [4]. - The "Green Water and Green Mountain" concept is increasingly recognized as a new competitive advantage for enterprises, promoting sustainable development practices [13][16]. - The establishment of a collaborative legislative framework among Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces has enhanced cross-regional ecological protection efforts, effectively addressing pollution issues from upstream to downstream [6][18]. Group 2: Legal and Enforcement Measures - Joint law enforcement actions between Sichuan and Guizhou have been initiated to combat illegal fishing activities, resulting in multiple violations being addressed [6][10]. - The establishment of the Chengdu Environmental Resource Court aims to centralize jurisdiction over environmental cases, improving the efficiency of legal proceedings related to ecological protection [8][9]. - Innovative judicial measures, such as restorative justice initiatives, have been implemented to rehabilitate wildlife and restore ecological balance, including the release of 32 wild monkeys back into their natural habitat [12][18]. Group 3: Economic and Community Impact - The improvement of water quality in the Jinjiang River has led to a significant increase in tourism, with annual visitor numbers rising from under 2 million to 6 million, boosting local businesses [17]. - The development of bamboo-based industries in Yibin is seen as a sustainable alternative to plastic, aligning with ecological goals and attracting investment [15][16]. - The successful transformation of industrial practices, such as the creation of wetland parks from treated wastewater, showcases the integration of environmental sustainability into business operations [13][16].