齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点王佳潼 8月7日，潍坊市人大常委会召开地方立法10周年"回头看"新闻发布会。记者在会上获悉，此次发布会是回顾地方立法10年来的立法成 果，重点介绍《潍坊市12345政务服务便民热线条例》等7部已出台法规的实施情况及主要成效。 十年来，潍坊市人大常委会贯彻落实党中央决策部署和省委、市委工作安排，坚持党委领导、人大主导、政府依托、各方参与的立法工 作格局，充分发挥地方立法实施性、补充性、探索性功能，深入推进科学立法、民主立法、依法立法，制定出台地方性法规26部，修改8 部，为全市高质量发展构筑了善治之基，交出了一份优异的立法答卷。 站在新的起点上，潍坊市人大常委会将继续深入践行习近平法治思想，围绕中心、服务大局，深耕立法质量，以法治力量推动经济社会 高质量发展，不断擦亮人民群众生活的"幸福底色"，为更好潍坊建设作出新的更大贡献。 会上，潍坊市人大常委会副主任、法制委主任委员扈洪波回顾了地方立法10年来的经验做法。潍坊市政府副秘书长、办公室主任张逢春 同志，潍坊市公安局政委孙亚峤同志，潍坊市交通局局长刘学建同志，潍坊市农业农村局局长刘煜同志，潍坊市文旅局局长高强同志， 潍坊市政府副秘书长李志峰同志 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant progress in local legislation in China over the past decade, focusing on local characteristics and addressing public concerns, which has provided essential legal support for local governance and development [8] - Since the amendment of the legislative law in 2015, 323 entities, including 289 municipalities and 30 autonomous prefectures, have been granted local legislative powers, resulting in over 5,000 new local regulations [1] - Local legislation has evolved from minimal to extensive, addressing urgent reform needs and public expectations, covering areas such as industrial upgrades, ecological protection, and social governance [1][8] Group 2 - In Shandong Province, local specialties have been legally protected to promote development, with various cities enacting regulations to address specific local needs, such as social psychological services and children's welfare [2] - Heilongjiang Province emphasizes a tailored legislative approach, creating laws based on local needs, such as regulations for the protection of iconic areas and disaster prevention [3] - Daqing City has introduced the first local regulation on open-air markets, addressing urban management issues and enhancing public satisfaction through effective regulation [4][5] Group 3 - Jiangsu Province has integrated legislative decision-making with innovation, creating laws that support technological advancements and industry upgrades, such as the first local regulation on new energy industries [6] - Liaoning Province has focused on addressing pressing social issues through precise legislation, such as property management and home service regulations, reflecting public concerns and improving community welfare [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of local legislation in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, which has significantly improved the ecological environment and promoted rural tourism, leading to economic benefits for local communities [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Local Legislation and Ecological Improvement - The implementation of the "Huzhou Beautiful Countryside Construction Regulations" has led to the establishment of a 2,900-meter sewage pipeline network, improving water quality to Class III standards [1]. - The "Huzhou Ecological Civilization Model City Construction Promotion Regulations" has facilitated projects for water environment enhancement and ecological restoration [1][2]. - A comprehensive "1+N" regulatory framework has been developed, enhancing the breadth, precision, and depth of ecological legislation [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Rural Tourism - The integration of tourism with agriculture and culture has created new industries and business models, transforming farmland into classrooms and farmhouses into guesthouses [3]. - The rural tourism sector has generated 330 job opportunities and contributed nearly 10 million yuan to collective village income [3]. - Local legislation has effectively supported the dual development of ecology and tourism, ensuring sustainable economic growth [3][4]. Group 3: Green Finance and Ecological Product Development - Huzhou has been approved as one of the first national pilot zones for green financial reform, with the "Huzhou Green Finance Promotion Regulations" solidifying practical experiences in green finance [4]. - The local legislation has extended the industrial and value chains of ecological products, facilitating the transformation from "green mountains and clear waters" to "golden mountains and silver mountains" [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the interdependence of reform and the rule of law, suggesting that both must complement each other for effective governance [1][2] - Local legislation is seen as a tool to solidify reform outcomes, creating systems that can be replicated and promoted nationally, thus supporting the unity of reform and law [1][2] - The establishment of the Shanghai Oriental International Commercial Mediation Institute as the first registered commercial mediation organization in China highlights the innovative steps taken in commercial dispute resolution [1][2] Group 2 - The rapid development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry necessitates legislative frameworks to provide legal support for innovation and growth, showcasing the proactive adaptation of local laws to meet reform needs [2][3] - Successful practices and experiences from local reforms should be elevated to legal status, as demonstrated by the implementation of the "comprehensive check once" policy in Jiaxing, which has been formalized into regulations [2][3] - Local legislative efforts must balance the addition of new laws with the removal of outdated regulations to prevent hindrances to reform, ensuring that laws remain relevant and effective [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and ongoing efforts of Nanjing in local legislation over the past decade, emphasizing the integration of public participation and the focus on key areas such as technology innovation, public welfare, cultural heritage, and ecological protection [1][2][3]. Legislative Achievements - Nanjing has established itself as a pioneer in local legislation, having formulated and revised 165 regulations since gaining legislative power in 1986, with 100 currently in effect [2]. - The city has created 52 local regulations in the past ten years, including 24 innovative laws, with 17 being national firsts [1][3]. Focus Areas of Legislation - Key legislative areas include technology innovation, public welfare, cultural preservation, and ecological protection, with notable regulations such as the first local law on urban digital governance and comprehensive revisions to existing laws [3][4]. - Specific laws like the "Nanjing City Digital Governance Regulations" and the "Nanjing City Elderly Care Services Regulations" have been implemented to address contemporary urban challenges and enhance social welfare [4][10]. Public Participation in Legislation - Nanjing has adopted an "open legislation" approach, establishing 48 grassroots legislative contact points to gather public input, resulting in significant community engagement in the legislative process [6][7]. - The city has seen substantial contributions from local representatives and community members, with nearly 1,000 legislative suggestions collected over the past decade [7][8]. Implementation and Impact - The effectiveness of legislation is demonstrated through actionable plans and performance metrics, ensuring that laws translate into tangible governance outcomes [10][11]. - For instance, the implementation of the "Nanjing City Elderly Care Services Regulations" has led to the establishment of 10,000 family care beds and a comprehensive elderly care service network [11]. Future Directions - Nanjing aims to continue enhancing its legislative framework to support high-quality development, positioning law as a cornerstone of its governance strategy [12].

Group 1 - The core idea of the news is the establishment of the Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor, which aims to enhance innovation and economic development through local legislation that breaks down administrative barriers and promotes a supportive legal environment for technological advancement [1][2]. - The Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor spans 39 kilometers and covers over 400 square kilometers, having birthed more than 140,000 enterprises, indicating significant economic activity and innovation potential in the region [1]. - The introduction of the "Hangzhou West Science and Technology Innovation Corridor Regulations" serves as both a "guarantee law" for development and a "promotion law" for innovation, highlighting the importance of good laws as a prerequisite for effective governance and high-quality development [1][2]. Group 2 - The article emphasizes the role of local legislation in enhancing governance capabilities and ensuring that economic activities operate within a stable and predictable legal framework, which is crucial for fostering innovation and business confidence [2][3]. - Local legislative efforts have expanded significantly since the 2015 amendment to the Legislation Law, increasing the number of local legislative bodies and enabling tailored legal frameworks that address specific regional needs and challenges [2]. - Examples of successful local legislation include the "Changzhou New Energy Industry Promotion Regulations," which provide legal support for the development of the new energy sector, signaling a long-term commitment to sustainable growth [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of local legislation in Danzhou, focusing on the protection and utilization of cultural resources, particularly related to the Dongpo culture, and the ecological restoration of mining areas, aiming to promote development and improve governance [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Resource Legislation - Danzhou has enacted the "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Dongpo Cultural Resources," which is the first specialized legislation on Dongpo culture in the province, aimed at enhancing the protection and utilization of cultural heritage [2][4]. - The regulations consist of 21 articles that define the scope of Dongpo cultural resources, covering both movable and immovable cultural heritage, as well as intangible cultural heritage [4]. - The legislation encourages social capital participation and aims to integrate Dongpo culture with local cultural elements to create distinctive cultural tourism brands [4][5]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Legislation - Danzhou is set to implement the "Regulations on Mining Ecological Restoration" starting September 1, 2024, addressing issues such as geological disasters and environmental degradation caused by mining activities [5][6]. - The regulations outline specific restoration measures and emphasize the responsibility of restoration personnel to prevent further environmental damage during the restoration process [6]. - This legislation represents a targeted approach to improve environmental governance through local laws [5][6]. Group 3: Legislative Framework Improvement - Danzhou has established the "Regulations on the Formulation of Local Legislation," which will take effect on May 1, 2025, to standardize the legislative process and improve the quality of local laws [7]. - The regulations provide a comprehensive framework for the legislative process, including drafting, review, and modification of local laws, ensuring adherence to principles of scientific, democratic, and lawful legislation [7]. - Future legislative plans include addressing urban management, ecological civilization, cultural heritage protection, and grassroots governance [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution and significance of local legislation in China, particularly focusing on how it addresses grassroots governance and economic development needs through tailored laws and regulations [4][18]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - In 2015, the National People's Congress amended the Legislative Law, granting local legislative powers to all prefecture-level cities, increasing the number of local legislative bodies from 49 to 289 cities, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 4 non-prefecture-level cities [4]. - Over the past decade, local legislation has produced over 5,000 new regulations, enhancing local governance and addressing specific regional needs [19]. Group 2: Economic and Technological Innovation - Local legislation has acted as a "incubator" for new economic models and technologies, such as the introduction of regulations for autonomous vehicles in Hangzhou and Suzhou, which have facilitated the development and deployment of smart logistics solutions [5][6]. - The "Suzhou Technology Innovation Promotion Regulation" has helped local companies transition technologies from labs to market, significantly impacting the medical device sector [5]. Group 3: Environmental and Cultural Preservation - The "Lake Huzhou Mulberry Fish Pond Protection Regulation" was established to preserve a unique ecological farming model, leading to the revitalization of local agriculture and increased economic returns for farmers [9][10]. - Local legislation in Huzhou has also focused on ecological civilization, with regulations that promote sustainable practices and protect local heritage [9]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Public Safety - Local legislative bodies have increasingly involved community input in the legislative process, exemplified by the establishment of grassroots legislative contact points that gather public opinions on new laws [11][12]. - The "Changzhou Online Food Safety Management Regulation" is one of the earliest local laws to specifically address the safety of online food services, reflecting a proactive approach to emerging public safety concerns [10]. Group 5: Economic Equity and Development - The "Taizhou Rural Area Group Development Regulation" aims to promote coordinated development among rural communities, enhancing local economies and addressing resource allocation issues [14][15]. - New regulations in Taizhou have also focused on vocational education and worker rights, facilitating better integration of skilled workers into the local economy [16].

Core Viewpoint - The protection of historical and cultural heritage is a crucial responsibility for Hangzhou, and the draft regulation for the protection of the Xindeng Ancient City Wall has been submitted for review, aiming to provide legal support for its preservation and utilization [1][2]. Group 1: Regulation Overview - The draft regulation focuses on the protection of the ancient city wall, addressing management systems, scientific planning, enhanced protection, and reasonable utilization [2]. - Specific provisions include the prohibition of buying and selling materials such as bricks, stones, and ancient architectural components [2]. - The regulation encourages the use of safe, low-temperature, and energy-efficient lighting for the wall's illumination, with strict controls on brightness and range [2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The Xindeng Ancient City Wall, built in 891 AD and reinforced in 1556 AD, retains its Ming Dynasty style and is the only county-level city wall included in China's application for World Heritage status [1]. - The wall has undergone significant preservation efforts since 2017, rescuing it from various encroachments, and was included in the provincial cultural heritage protection list in 2023 [1]. Group 3: Legislative Intent - The draft regulation is seen as a practical implementation of historical and cultural protection efforts, providing legal backing for the preservation and utilization of the Xindeng Ancient City Wall [2]. - Suggestions from committee members emphasize the importance of public participation in the legislative process and enhancing citizens' awareness of heritage protection [2].