Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Qinghai Province has made significant progress in building a rule of law system, providing a solid legal guarantee and quality legal services for the modernization of the region during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][2][3] Group 2 - The construction of a high-standard rule of law in Qinghai has reached a new level, with a comprehensive legal governance system established, including a "1+4+8+N" work model involving provincial leadership and collaboration among various sectors [1] - Over the past five years, 54 local regulations and rules have been completed, with 24% focused on ecological and environmental protection, reinforcing legal safeguards for the region known as the "Water Tower of China" [1] - The number of administrative review cases accepted in 2024 has increased by 153% year-on-year, with a 73% increase this year, and over 90% of resolved cases did not re-enter litigation [2] - The number of people mediation organizations has exceeded 6,000, with over 140,000 disputes mediated and a success rate of over 99% [2] - Public legal services have been enhanced with over 460 legal service stations established, and legal aid cases exceeding 43,000 during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The satisfaction rate for public legal services has reached 92.01%, with significant improvements in the efficiency of notarization processes [3]

会议充分肯定我市获得地方立法权十年以来，地方立法工作在推动经济社会发展和民主法治建设中 发挥的积极作用。会议指出，明年是"十五五"开局之年，要牢牢把握"立法质量"这个关键，不断丰富立 法形式，加强履职担当，站稳人民立场，锤炼过硬本领，切实守好法治统一防线，为推进中国式现代化 镇江新实践提供坚实法治保障。 12月18日上午，市人大常委会召开立法工作联席会议暨地方立法培训会，深入学习贯彻习近平法治 思想和党的二十届四中全会精神，总结交流今年工作，研究部署明年任务，进一步提升法治工作队伍素 质、增强立法能力、推动地方立法工作再上新台阶，为我市"十五五"开好局、起好步凝聚法治力量。 会上，市人大常委会法工委通报了我市2025年立法工作情况和2026年立法工作计划；江苏大学法学 院院长李炳烁围绕"深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想，推进新时代地方立法工作"作专题培训。 市人大常委会副主任、市人大法制委主任委员黄万荣出席会议并讲话。（记者 胡建伟） ...

10年前出台的立法法修正案，赋予所有设区的市地方立法权。今年国家宪法日来临之际，省人大常 委会就这一重大改革实施10周年专门召开座谈会。从"新手上路"到"渐入佳境"，从"量的积累"到"质的 提升"，江苏13个设区的市截至目前共制定和修改地方性法规504件，形成了一批立足国家战略、切合地 方实际、呼应时代需求、饱含民生温度的地方性法规。 徐州是淮海经济区中心城市，该市人大常委会牵头苏皖鲁豫省际交界地区十市人大常委会签署地方 立法协作框架协议、地方立法资源共享协议，成立淮海经济区地方立法研究院，不断完善区域协同立法 工作机制。徐州市人大常委会副主任刘广民介绍，在该机制下，聚焦区域发展共性问题，2022年徐州与 宿迁协同制定骆马湖水环境保护条例，成为我省第一部生态环保领域的协同立法项目；2024年又携手安 徽淮北、宿州，河南商丘等市共同制定淮海战役红色资源保护条例，推动了淮海战役红色资源的整体性 保护传承。 江苏新业态、新赛道多，有条件、有基础的地区不断在创制性、探索性立法上下功夫，发挥立法对 新产业、新业态、新模式的引领保障作用。无锡是全国首批获得地方立法权的13个较大的市之一，1986 年获得地方立法权以来，累 ...

□ 本报记者陈月飞 江苏新业态、新赛道多，有条件、有基础的地区不断在创制性、探索性立法上下功夫，发挥立法对新产 业（300832）、新业态、新模式的引领保障作用。无锡是全国首批获得地方立法权的13个较大的市之 一，1986年获得地方立法权以来，累计制定地方性法规114件，其中5件开创全国同类地方立法先河。 总结这些年来的立法经验，无锡市人大常委会副主任、党组副书记曹佳中表示，其中一条就是聚力推进 新质生产力领域立法。"我们先后制定科技创新促进条例、车联网发展促进条例、数字化转型促进条 例、数据条例、低空经济发展促进条例，正在制定知识产权促进和保护条例，下一步，还将制定人工智 能产业促进条例，为发展新质生产力注入法治动能。" 江苏是改革开放前沿阵地，对于国家尚未立法，而我省已形成改革发展经验的领域，江苏注重用好用足 地方立法权限，为国家和省级立法积累经验。2015年以来，省人大常委会共完成创制性立法78部，其中 首创性立法20部。 去年11月施行的《江苏省生产经营单位安全风险管理条例》，是全国首次以安全风险管理为主要内容的 地方性立法。省应急管理厅厅长、党委书记任栋表示，条例实施以来，生产经营单位通过风险报告系 ...

Core Points - The meeting of the Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee concluded on September 30, with significant legislative decisions made regarding local regulations and personnel changes [1][2][3] Legislative Developments - The meeting approved revised regulations on the protection and development of traditional crafts, geographic name management, inspection and testing, and public libraries [1][2] - Decisions were made to amend four local laws, abolish ten local laws, and approve 18 regulations and regulatory decisions from various cities [1] Personnel Changes - The meeting accepted the resignation requests of key officials, including the Vice Chairman of the Provincial People's Congress and the Vice Governor [1][2] Implementation and Oversight - Emphasis was placed on the enforcement of newly passed regulations, particularly in areas such as traditional crafts, inspection and testing market regulation, and public library management [2][3] - The need for comprehensive management of state assets and the promotion of high-quality economic and social development was highlighted [2] Legislative Quality and Innovation - The importance of improving legislative quality and exploring innovative legislative practices was stressed, particularly in the context of local governance and addressing systemic bottlenecks [3] - The meeting underscored the necessity of aligning legislation with national laws and ensuring effective implementation at the grassroots level [3]

Core Points - The current effective local regulations in China have exceeded 14,000, with over 5,000 new regulations established since the 2015 amendment granting local legislative power to all prefecture-level cities [1] - Local regulations reflect regional characteristics and address practical issues, providing essential legal support for economic and social development [1] Group 1: Legislative Quality and Characteristics - Emphasis on "small, quick, and flexible" legislation has led to more concise and practical local regulations, often with fewer than 30 articles [2][3] - The "small, quick, and flexible" approach enhances the executability and operability of regulations, focusing on specific issues [3] - The "Hunan Province Residential Community Electric Vehicle Charging Safety Management Regulations" exemplifies efficient legislative processes, being approved and implemented within a few months [2] Group 2: Problem-Oriented Legislation - Local legislation is guided by problem-solving principles, with a focus on key provisions that address practical challenges [4] - The "Ningbo City Construction Noise Pollution Prevention Regulations" aims to mitigate noise pollution by setting clear restrictions on construction activities during sensitive times [5] - The "Fujian Province Grain Safety Guarantee Regulations" specifically addresses the pricing of electricity for grain processing, clarifying the application of agricultural electricity rates [4] Group 3: Local Characteristics and Development - Local legislation is increasingly aligned with regional development strategies, addressing specific local issues effectively [6] - The "Sichuan Province Promotion of Sichuan Cuisine Development Regulations" aims to solidify best practices and support the high-quality development of the Sichuan cuisine industry [7][8] - The establishment of the "Flood Prevention and Risk Transfer Regulations" in Hebei Province demonstrates a proactive approach to disaster management based on local experiences [6]

Core Points - The current effective local regulations in China have exceeded 14,000, with over 5,000 new regulations established since the 2015 amendment granting local legislative power to all prefecture-level cities [1] - Local regulations are crucial for addressing practical issues and providing legal support for economic and social development [1] Group 1: Legislative Quality and Characteristics - Local regulations are increasingly focused on being practical and executable, with many recent regulations consisting of fewer than 30 articles, enhancing clarity and applicability [2][3] - The "small, quick, and flexible" legislative approach aims to solve specific problems effectively, as seen in the example of the regulations for electric vehicle charging safety in residential areas [2][3] Group 2: Problem-Oriented Legislation - Legislation is guided by problem-solving principles, with specific regulations addressing issues such as electricity pricing for grain processing enterprises in Fujian [4] - The draft regulations on noise pollution in Ningbo focus on common complaints, providing clear restrictions on construction noise during sensitive times [5] Group 3: Local Characteristics and Development - Local legislation reflects regional characteristics and is aligned with local economic and social development strategies, as demonstrated by the flood disaster response legislation in Hebei [6] - The Sichuan Province's "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Sichuan Cuisine" aims to address industry challenges and enhance the cultural heritage of Sichuan cuisine [7][8]

Core Points - The current effective local regulations in China have exceeded 14,000, with over 5,000 new regulations established since the 2015 amendment granting local legislative power to all prefecture-level cities [1] - Local regulations are crucial for addressing practical issues and providing legal support for economic and social development [1] Group 1: Legislative Quality and Characteristics - Local regulations are increasingly focused on being practical and executable, with many regulations consisting of fewer than 30 articles, enhancing clarity and applicability [2][3] - The "small, quick, and flexible" legislative approach emphasizes problem-solving and operational feasibility, as seen in the example of the Changde residential electric vehicle charging safety management regulation, which was concise and effective [2][3] Group 2: Problem-Oriented Legislation - Legislation is guided by specific issues, such as the clarification of electricity pricing for grain processing enterprises in Fujian, which aligns with agricultural production pricing [4] - The Ningbo construction noise pollution prevention regulation draft addresses common public complaints about noise, with clear restrictions on construction activities during sensitive times [5] Group 3: Local Characteristics and Development - Local legislation reflects regional characteristics and is integrated with local economic and social development strategies, as demonstrated by the flood disaster response legislation in Hebei [6] - The Sichuan Province's promotion of the Sichuan cuisine development regulation aims to solidify successful practices and address industry challenges, with a focus on enhancing coordination, development, talent cultivation, and cultural preservation [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant progress and transformation in local legislation in Henan Province over the past decade, highlighting the shift from having limited legislative authority to a more comprehensive and effective local governance framework that addresses various societal needs and challenges [9][10][20]. Legislative Authority Expansion - Ten years ago, only two major cities in Henan had local legislative power, but this number has increased to 17, allowing for more effective governance and addressing local issues through legislation [10][11]. - The modification of the legislative law in 2015 enabled all prefecture-level cities to gain local legislative authority, marking a critical leap in legal governance from top-level design to grassroots practice [10]. Legislative Achievements and Characteristics - Over 300 local regulations have been approved, covering areas such as urban management, ecological protection, and cultural heritage, reflecting a responsive approach to public needs [11][20]. - Local legislation has been tailored to address specific regional characteristics and challenges, resulting in unique laws that effectively solve local problems [12][13]. Focus on Public Welfare - Local governments have adopted a "small, fast, and flexible" legislative approach, addressing urgent public concerns with concise regulations that enhance community welfare [14][15]. - Examples include regulations on food safety in schools and urban sanitation, which directly respond to public demands and improve quality of life [14][20]. Collaborative Legislative Efforts - The provincial legislature has facilitated collaborative legislation among cities to address regional and watershed issues, promoting a unified approach to governance [16]. - This cooperation has helped avoid redundant laws and conflicts, leading to more effective management of shared resources [16]. Public Participation in Legislation - The article emphasizes the importance of public involvement in the legislative process, with various methods employed to gather citizen input, ensuring that laws reflect community needs [18][19]. - The establishment of numerous grassroots legislative contact points has created a network for continuous public engagement in lawmaking [19]. Impact of Legislation on Development - Effective local laws have become catalysts for economic and social development, with specific regulations leading to increased tourism and business growth in various regions [20][21]. - The article highlights successful examples where local laws have significantly improved community services and environmental conditions, demonstrating the tangible benefits of effective legislation [21].

Group 1 - The local legislation plays a crucial role in ensuring the implementation of the constitution and laws at the local level, promoting economic and social development, driving reform and innovation, and maintaining social stability and public welfare [2] - There is a focus on forward-looking planning in conjunction with the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance legislation in areas such as technological innovation, talent services, and industrial development, which will support high-quality economic and social development in Suzhou [2] - Emphasis is placed on improving the quality of legislation to ensure that local legislative work serves to stabilize expectations and provide long-term guarantees, aligning with national and provincial development strategies [2] Group 2 - The research team visited various facilities, including public cultural service planning, a medical technology company's R&D center, and an artificial intelligence industrial park, to gather insights on local development and innovation [1] - The team engaged with local representatives and company executives to understand the needs and suggestions for legislative support in the context of urban development and economic growth [1]