Core Viewpoint - The establishment of zero-carbon parks is a crucial strategy for promoting green transformation in China, addressing challenges such as increasing pressure for renewable energy consumption and the difficulty of deep carbon reduction in high-energy-consuming industries [2][6]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Definition and Importance - Zero-carbon parks aim to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near zero" levels, with the potential to achieve "net zero" conditions [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to support the construction of zero-carbon parks, emphasizing their role in contributing to carbon reduction and serving as practical examples for building a "zero-carbon society" [2][6]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Structure Transformation - Jiangsu's Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park utilizes a 13.76 MW centralized photovoltaic power station to produce green electricity, which is directly supplied to enterprises [3]. - The park aims for 85% of its electricity consumption to come from traceable green electricity by 2030 [3]. - In Inner Mongolia, a new distribution network and a 220 kV substation have been established to supply 900 million kWh of green electricity annually to the park [4][5]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Standards and Goals - The NDRC has introduced a core indicator for evaluating zero-carbon parks: "carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption," which aims to reduce emissions significantly compared to the national average of 2.1 tons per ton of standard coal [6][10]. - The target is to achieve a reduction of approximately 90% in carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption in zero-carbon parks [6]. Group 4: Industrial Structure Optimization - The transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and paper, is essential for enhancing their green competitiveness, with projects like upgrading electric arc furnaces to energy-efficient models [7][8]. - The development of low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added emerging industries is also a focus within zero-carbon parks [7][8]. Group 5: Management and Technological Integration - The establishment of intelligent management platforms in zero-carbon parks allows for real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and energy consumption, enhancing management efficiency [9][10]. - The integration of artificial intelligence technology is being explored to improve carbon emission forecasting and scheduling [9][10]. Group 6: Systematic Approach to Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a systematic project requiring comprehensive planning and coordination, with the NDRC planning to support the establishment of national-level zero-carbon parks [10].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a crucial strategy for promoting green transformation in China, especially during the critical period of achieving carbon peak goals. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has issued a notice to support the establishment of zero-carbon parks, which will contribute directly to carbon reduction and serve as practical examples for building a "zero-carbon society" [1][11]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Construction - Zero-carbon parks aim to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near-zero" levels and are designed to achieve "net-zero" conditions [1]. - The NDRC encourages regions with conditions to take the lead in establishing a number of zero-carbon parks and to promote the low-carbon and zero-carbon transformation of various parks in a planned and step-by-step manner [1][11]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is expected to provide valuable experience and explore pathways for achieving a "zero-carbon society" [1]. Group 2: Energy Consumption and Structure - Jiangsu's Dafeng Port Zero-Carbon Industrial Park utilizes a 13.76 MW centralized photovoltaic power station to supply green electricity directly to enterprises, ensuring a clear physical traceability of energy sources [3][4]. - The park aims for over 85% of its electricity consumption to come from traceable green electricity by 2030 [4]. - In Inner Mongolia, a new distribution network and a 220 kV substation have been established to supply 900 million kWh of green electricity annually to the park [4]. Group 3: Carbon Emission Standards - The NDRC has introduced a core indicator for evaluating zero-carbon parks: "carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption," guiding parks to achieve "near-zero" carbon emissions while ensuring enterprise development [5][6]. - Current national average carbon emissions per unit of energy consumption are approximately 2.1 tons per ton of standard coal, indicating that zero-carbon parks must reduce emissions by about 90% compared to this average [6]. Group 4: Industrial Structure Optimization - The transformation of traditional industries, such as steel and paper, is essential for reducing carbon emissions. For instance, upgrading electric arc furnaces can significantly lower carbon footprints [7][8]. - The development of low-energy, low-pollution, and high-value-added emerging industries is encouraged within zero-carbon parks to enhance their green competitiveness [7][8]. Group 5: Management and Technology - The establishment of intelligent carbon management platforms in zero-carbon parks allows for real-time monitoring of carbon emissions and energy consumption [9][10]. - The NDRC has set additional guiding indicators, including clean energy consumption ratio and industrial waste recycling rates, to enhance the management capabilities of zero-carbon parks [10]. Group 6: Systematic Approach - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a systematic project that requires comprehensive planning and coordinated advancement. The NDRC plans to identify the first batch of national-level zero-carbon parks and provide support for pilot exploration and project construction [11].

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice outlining a clear roadmap for the construction of zero-carbon parks, emphasizing the use of existing funding channels and the importance of "unit energy consumption carbon emissions" as a core indicator for evaluation [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Importance of Zero-Carbon Parks - Zero-carbon parks are defined as areas where production and living activities reduce carbon emissions to "near zero" levels, with the potential to achieve "net zero" conditions [2]. - The current phase in China is critical for achieving carbon peak goals and accelerating the green transformation of the economy and society, with significant progress made in the past five years but facing challenges such as increased pressure on renewable energy consumption and difficulties in deep decarbonization of high-energy-consuming industries [2]. Group 2: Key Tasks for Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The notice outlines eight key tasks, including transforming energy structure, promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction, optimizing industrial structure, enhancing resource conservation, upgrading infrastructure, applying advanced technologies, improving energy and carbon management capabilities, and supporting innovation in reform [3]. Group 3: Conditions and Standards for Zero-Carbon Parks - Four basic conditions for constructing zero-carbon parks are specified: the construction entity must be a provincial-level development zone, the area can be the entire park or a clearly defined sub-area, the park must have a foundation in energy consumption and carbon emission statistics, and there should be no major safety or environmental incidents in the past three years [4]. Group 4: Evaluation Criteria for Zero-Carbon Parks - The core evaluation indicator for zero-carbon parks is "unit energy consumption carbon emissions," which measures the amount of CO2 emitted per ton of standard coal consumed. Additional guiding indicators include the proportion of clean energy consumption, product unit energy consumption, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste, and rates of reuse for industrial water [5]. Group 5: Support Measures for Zero-Carbon Park Construction - Three support measures are proposed: financial support through existing funding channels and long-term credit from policy banks, service support for introducing external talent and technology, and resource support for innovative energy use and project approvals [7]. Group 6: Implementation and Future Steps - The National Development and Reform Commission will coordinate the construction of zero-carbon parks, identifying pilot projects and providing support in terms of funding and project development. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will guide low-carbon transformation in industrial parks, while the National Energy Administration will focus on green energy supply systems [8].