上期首席视点明确提出分化是2026年资产走势的明确特征，开年以来投资者将这种分化聚焦在周期的复 辟与复兴，成长的真与伪中。我们的观点是从短期战术的视角考虑，与其担心周期复辟不如担心成长分 化。 一、逆周期与顺周期的政策 往期首席视点对2026年资产配置的分析中，指出市场周期的力量强于政策的力量，政策对趋势的扰动明 显要弱于2025年。背后的一个基础判断是全球进入了新的周期，政策的重点在顺周期而不是逆周期调 节。何为顺周期，何为逆周期？一般认为，当主导产业尚未确立的时候，经济的波动对增长产生的负面 影响可以通过凯恩斯主义的逆周期调节来化解。这时候政策的重点是参与市场运行之中，目的是解决市 场的失灵，修复原有产业的秩序。这好比恋爱中的男女，自己的选择和父母的选择发生了冲突，在婚姻 未定前父母的干预一定程度上是可以起作用的。等到婚姻已成，父母再用自己的主张去指点，大概率会 影响家庭的和谐。 从经济学上讲，政策的操作和家庭的行为有些类似，父爱主义都是二者共同行动的准则，父爱的好坏关 键在于审时度势，明确行动的边界。等主导产业已经被确认后，产业转换带来的J曲线效应通常无法通 过常规的政策刺激来消解，政策的重点就会发生变 ...

Market Trends - The current market consensus indicates that internal reforms are needed to counter external uncertainties, which is fundamental for a sustained bull market in equities [1] - The divergence in equity structure is significant, influenced by urbanization and real estate value reassessment, traditional cyclical industry profit reversals, and ongoing technological innovation [1] Cyclical Recovery vs. Revival - The market showed mixed signals with cyclical commodities experiencing sporadic increases, such as coking coal rising by 8.8% and silver by 5.4% [1] - The real estate sector saw a 6.1% increase, while steel and construction materials rose by 4.4% and 3.3% respectively [1] Global Asset Trends - Global stock markets displayed divergence, with the Russian MOEX index down by 5.7% and Brazil's index down by 3.6% [2] - The U.S. economic uncertainties are beginning to weaken their impact on global markets, while the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict is increasing global risk premiums [2] Domestic Economic Environment - China's exports grew by 5.8% year-on-year in June, slightly above expectations, but exports to the U.S. fell by 16.1% [6] - The overall economic outlook for the second half of 2025 is uncertain, with expectations of a decline in exports and potential depreciation of the RMB [6] Policy and Investment Strategies - The cyclical recovery is influenced by supply-demand dynamics and government policies aimed at stimulating demand through supply adjustments [9] - The potential for a cyclical recovery exists, but its impact on the economy and employment is constrained by the need for long-term policy effectiveness [11] Investment Logic - The investment strategy should focus on central enterprises and state-owned assets, as the market dynamics favor those with stronger operational capabilities [12]