1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, supply - demand and prices are the two major economic concerns. The manufacturing industry was in a state of passive de - stocking in November, and the relationship between production and demand improved slightly. However, the sustainability needs to be observed, and the endogenous demand in consumption and real estate needs to be strengthened. The price index has been repaired, with the front - end stronger than the back - end in structure [28]. - After the December Politburo meeting, the general policy direction for 2026 will be set, and the subsequent Central Economic Work Conference will make further deployments. Key areas of focus include monetary policy, fiscal policy, technological self - reliance, etc. The overall environment is favorable for the market [28]. 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 Macro Data Overview - GDP growth rate in Q3 2025 was 4.8% year - on - year, down from 5.2% in the previous quarter but up from 4.6% in the same period last year [1]. - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, slightly up from 49.0% in the previous month but down from 50.3% in the same period last year; the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.5%, down from 50.1% in the previous month and 50.0% in the same period last year [1]. - In October 2025, the monthly increase in social financing scale was 816.1 billion yuan, significantly lower than 3529.9 billion yuan in the previous month but higher than 1412.0 billion yuan in the same period last year [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - From December 3, 2025, the speculative trading margin standard for the polysilicon futures PS2601 contract will be adjusted to 13%, and the hedging trading margin standard to 12%. The daily opening volume limit for non - futures company members or clients will be 500 lots [2]. - China's S&P manufacturing PMI in November was 49.9, down from 50.6 in the previous month [3]. - On December 1, 36 domestic commodity varieties had positive basis, and 30 had negative basis [3]. - The Bank of Japan Governor signaled a possible interest rate hike [3]. 3.2.2 Metals - Due to supply shortages and expectations of Fed rate cuts, silver prices soared to record highs. On Monday, spot silver reached over $58 per ounce, with a year - to - date increase of over 100% [4]. - On December 1, the price of battery - grade lithium carbonate rose to 94,400 yuan/ton, and the price of lithium hydroxide rose to 82,500 yuan/ton [5]. - As of November 28, lead, aluminum, and nickel inventories decreased, while zinc inventory increased [6]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coking, Steel, and Minerals - The China Iron and Steel Association emphasized accelerating key iron ore projects to enhance the industry's resource security capacity [8]. - Saudi Arabia launched a new round of mineral exploration tenders covering 13,000 square kilometers [8]. - Indonesia set the benchmark prices for different grades of coal for the first half of December [8]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - Two shale gas industry standards will be implemented on March 28, 2026, to support shale gas development [10]. - On December 1, international oil prices rose due to geopolitical risks and supply - side factors [10]. - Saudi Aramco and Algerian National Oil Company raised LPG prices by 3% - 5% in December [10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - The domestic corn market has been rising strongly, with significant price increases in major ports [11]. - On December 1, the domestic live - hog futures contract 2601 was at a low level, and the spot market prices mostly fell [11]. - The USDA reported weekly export sales data for various agricultural products in the US [11][12]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - On December 1, the central bank conducted 107.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 231.1 billion yuan [14]. 3.3.2 Key News - French President Macron will visit China from December 3 - 5 [15]. - The CSRC is promoting the pilot of commercial real estate investment trusts (REITs) to support the real estate market [16]. - As of the end of October, the balance of loans in the Yangtze River Delta region showed certain growth trends [17]. - In November, new energy vehicle sales rankings were released, with BYD leading [17]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The Chinese bond market was mostly strong and volatile. Interest - rate bond yields mostly declined, and treasury - bond futures had mixed performance [21]. - Exchange - traded bonds, especially Vanke bonds, generally declined [21]. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.10% [22]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose 69 basis points on December 1 [27]. - The US dollar index fell 0.03% in New York trading [27]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Huatai Fixed - Income commented on the November official manufacturing PMI, highlighting supply - demand and price concerns [28]. - Guosheng Macro's Xiong Yuan released a report on the possible policy directions after the December Politburo meeting [28]. 3.3.6 Today's Reminders - On December 2, 155 bonds will be listed, 101 bonds will be issued, 54 bonds will be settled, and 135 bonds will pay principal and interest [29][30]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - A - shares rose unilaterally, with technology themes active. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.65%, and the trading volume expanded to 1.89 trillion yuan [31]. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose 0.67%, and the Southbound funds had a net purchase of HK$2.148 billion [31]. - Shenzhen Stock Exchange will adjust samples of multiple indices on December 15 [31].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has released a draft announcement for the pilot program of Commercial Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), aiming to enhance the functionality of REITs and attract various types of medium- to long-term capital allocation [1][2]. Group 1: Purpose and Impact of Commercial Real Estate REITs - The introduction of Commercial Real Estate REITs is expected to revitalize existing commercial real estate, thereby stimulating consumption and investment [1][2]. - It aims to stabilize the industry, market, and expectations, contributing to the establishment of a new model for real estate development [1][2]. - The initiative is designed to align with the current low-interest-rate environment, increasing residents' property income [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Market Development - The draft announcement outlines eight key points, including the definition of Commercial Real Estate REITs, registration and operational management requirements, and the responsibilities of fund managers and custodians [2]. - The CSRC emphasizes the importance of strict adherence to professional standards and regulatory requirements to ensure effective management and oversight of REITs [2]. - As of November 27, 2025, there are 77 listed REITs with a total financing amount of 207 billion yuan and a total market value of 220.1 billion yuan, indicating a stable and orderly market operation [2]. Group 3: Global Context and Domestic Needs - Drawing from global mature market experiences, commercial complexes, retail, office buildings, and hotels are identified as significant underlying assets for REITs [3]. - China's substantial existing commercial real estate stock presents an inherent demand for revitalization and expanded equity financing channels through REITs [3]. - The approach aims to leverage international experiences while adapting to domestic conditions, enhancing the effectiveness of multi-tiered capital markets in serving the real economy [3].