Group 1 - The investment rating of the bond industry is not mentioned in the report Group 2 - The core view of the report is that there are both positive and negative factors in the bond market. The positive factors are the continuous loosening of the capital market and the increasing expectation of the overseas Fed's interest rate cut. The negative factors are the rising inflation expectation and the phased recovery of capital interest rates. The market is cautious about the VAT benefits and regards them as short - term factors and should not be overly optimistic [3] Group 3 Market Factors - Positive factors include the continuous loosening of the capital market, rising treasury bond futures prices, falling yields, and increasing overseas Fed's interest rate cut expectation, which support the domestic bond market and boost the overall atmosphere [3] - Negative factors include the rising inflation expectation caused by policy - stimulated commodity price increases and the phased recovery of capital interest rates combined with high - level wealth management leverage, leading to partial profit - taking behavior [3] Transaction Advice - The market is cautious about the VAT benefits and considers them as short - term factors, not suitable for excessive optimism [3] Data Presentation - The report presents the data of treasury bond yields, capital interest rates, treasury bond term spreads, treasury bond futures positions, trading volumes, basis, inter - period spreads, and cross - variety spreads, covering 2 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds [4][5][8][10]

Group 1: Core View - After the Politburo meeting, macro - policies continue to exert force, and Treasury bond futures may fluctuate and consolidate in the short term [3] Group 2: Factors Affecting the Bond Market Bullish Factors - The Politburo meeting set the tone for a moderately loose monetary policy, promoting a decline in social financing costs and supporting the bond market sentiment [3] - After the Politburo meeting, the anti - involution statement was mild, and no unexpected growth - stabilizing policies were introduced. The end of negative news promoted market improvement [3] Bearish Factors - The anti - involution policy on the supply side boosts the inflation expectation of industrial products, short - term suppressing the bond market sentiment and causing the yield to rise [3] - Policy expectations and risk sentiment dominate the market. The bond market has fallen sharply since early July, and the long - term Treasury bond yield is close to 1.75% [3] Group 3: Data Presented Treasury Bond Yields - Data on 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y Treasury bond yields from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [4] Funding Rates - Data on deposit - type institutional pledged repurchase weighted average rates (1 - day, 7 - day) and 7 - day reverse repurchase rates from 2023/08 to 2025/04 are shown [4] Treasury Bond Term Spreads - Data on 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y Treasury bond term spreads from 2024/04 to 2025/04 are presented [5] Treasury Bond Futures Positions and Trading Volumes - Positions and trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures are presented with different time intervals [7][8] Treasury Bond Futures Basis - Data on the basis of the current - quarter contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures are presented with different time intervals [9][10][11][13] Treasury Bond Futures Inter - period Spreads - Data on the inter - period spreads (current - quarter minus next - quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures are presented with different time intervals [15][17][18][19] Treasury Bond Futures Cross - variety Spreads - Data on TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL cross - variety spreads are presented with different time intervals [20][21]

Group 1: Report Overview - Report Title: Treasury Bond Derivatives Weekly Report [1] - Report Date: July 25, 2025 [1] - Author: Xu Liang Z0002220 [2] - Reviewer: Tang Yun Z0002422 [2] Group 2: Market Analysis Bullish Factors - The central bank maintains ample liquidity, with a net capital injection of over one trillion yuan in the past week, leading to a decline in capital interest rates and supporting the bond market [3] Bearish Factors - Economic data shows marginal improvement, with industrial added - value in June exceeding expectations. The fundamental recovery is negative for the bond market [3] - Fiscal policy and anti - involution regulation are strengthened, increasing policy - related bearish pressure [3] Trading Advisory View - Treasury bond futures will continue to show a volatile trend, with no obvious trend - based opportunities. It is recommended that both long and short positions wait and see [3] Group 3: Market Data Treasury Bond Yields - The report presents the trends of 2Y, 5Y, 10Y, 30Y, and 7Y treasury bond yields from April 2024 to April 2025 [4] Capital Interest Rates - It shows the trends of the weighted average interest rate of pledged repurchase of deposit - taking institutions for 1 - day and 7 - day terms, as well as the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate from August 2023 to April 2025 [4] Treasury Bond Term Spreads - The trends of 7Y - 2Y and 30Y - 7Y treasury bond term spreads from April 2024 to April 2025 are presented [5] Treasury Bond Futures - **Open Interest**: The open interest trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from December 2015 to December 2023 are shown [7] - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures from April 2024 to April 2025 are presented [8] Basis and Spread - **Basis**: The basis trends of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures' current - quarter contracts are shown [9][10][11][14] - **Inter - delivery Spread**: The inter - delivery spreads (current - quarter minus next - quarter) of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures are presented [16][17][18] - **Cross - product Spread**: The cross - product spreads of TS*4 - T and T*3 - TL are shown [19][20]