光大期货金融期货日报 光大期货金融期货日报（2026 年 2 月 25 日） 光大期货金融期货日报 公开市场有 8524 亿元 7 天逆回购到期，另有 6000 亿元 14 天逆回购到期， 实现净回笼 9264 亿元。银行间市场方面，DR001 加权利率上行 5.53bp 至 1.3674%，DR007 加权利率上行 23.34bp 至 1.5545%。为保持银行体系流动性 充裕，2026 年 2 月 25 日，中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价 位中标方式开展 6000 亿元 MLF 操作，期限为 1 年期。近期债券市场核心驱 动是资金面宽松、经济弱修复态势延续，同时受政府债供给压力、权益回暖 等因素制约，整体偏强运行，超长债收益率下行幅度大于中短端，利差收敛 但未过度压缩，呈现"收益率窄幅震荡、超长端领涨"的态势。随着 10 年 期国债收益率跌破 1.8%重要关口，进一步下行的"做多赔率"不足。在降息 预期较弱背景下，且节后资金面稳中偏紧预期下，债市有望偏空震荡。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FUTURES 2 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 （展大鹏，从业资格号：F3013795；交易咨询资格号：Z0013582） 股指： （王东灜，从业资格号：F03087149；交易咨询资格号：Z0019537） 昨日，A股市场多数个股上涨，Wind全A上涨1.06%，成交额2.22亿元。中证1000指数上涨1.16%，中证 500指数上涨1.12%，沪深300指数上涨1.01%，上证50指数上涨0.23%。地缘风险在节日期间未集中爆 发，但仍在酝酿。美国仍在向中东方向集结战斗力量，美伊冲突仍可能在近期爆发，贵金属维持高位震 荡。美伊冲突市场预期经过长时间的积累，计价以较为充分，局部冲突对权益市场影响有限。日本新政 府组阁完成，但距离修宪目标仍有一定时间距离，短期预计无法改变国际地缘格局。美国最高法院判决 特朗普依据IEEPA制定的关税政策违法，需要停止征收并退税，但这不影响其通过其他国内法条例征收 关税的权利；特朗普随后对全球加征10%关税，于24日生效，随后加征至15%。这一政策短期可能继续 冲击全球权益市场，但整体影响有限。此外，春节后风格切换与否也是市场关注点之一。历史上，春节 前后经常 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing popularity of government bond reverse repos as a method for investors to manage idle funds during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday, highlighting the operational details and market conditions affecting returns [3][6]. Group 1: Government Bond Reverse Repo Operations - Investors can engage in 1-day government bond reverse repos on February 12, allowing them to earn interest for 11 days, with funds available for trading on February 13 [5][6]. - The operation is characterized as a short-term loan where investors lend money against bond collateral, offering flexibility, safety, low fees, and simplicity [6][7]. - The trading window for optimal returns is emphasized, with February 12 identified as the best day for transactions before the holiday [7]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Interest Rates - This year's pre-holiday funding rates are notably lower compared to previous years, indicating a more relaxed liquidity environment, which diminishes the potential returns from reverse repos [8][10]. - Historical trends show that funding rates typically rise before holidays due to increased cash demand, but this year, the central bank's liquidity support has kept rates low [9][10]. - As of February 12, the 1-day government bond reverse repo rates were reported at 1.27% and 1.21% for Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, respectively, reflecting a downward trend [10]. Group 3: Central Bank Actions - The central bank announced a significant reverse repo operation of 1 trillion yuan to maintain liquidity, indicating a continued supportive stance towards monetary policy [11]. - The expectation of further liquidity support through various tools, including medium-term lending facilities and government bond transactions, is anticipated in the coming months [11].

Core Viewpoint - The central theme of the article revolves around the current monetary policy stance of the central bank, indicating a trend towards easing, as evidenced by a stable and slightly relaxed funding environment [1]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Conditions - The central bank conducted a total of 5,000 billion yuan in buyout-style reverse repos, contributing to a balanced and slightly relaxed funding environment, which led to a minor decline in long-term bond yields [3][5]. - The overnight funding rates remained stable, with DR001 around 1.36% and DR007 at approximately 1.53%, reflecting a relaxed liquidity condition [3]. - The market saw a net injection of 4,480 million yuan from the central bank's operations, with 1,185 million yuan in 7-day reverse repos maturing [3]. Group 2: Bond Market Performance - The 10-year government bond yield opened at 1.785% and subsequently declined to 1.7725%, indicating a positive sentiment in the bond market [5]. - The trading volume in the interbank market showed a decrease, with R001 at 58,446.31 million yuan, down by 8,692.67 million yuan, while R007 had a trading volume of 5,401.27 million yuan, up by 2,567.72 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Economic Indicators - The latest data indicated that the number of marriage registrations in 2025 reached 6.734 million pairs, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.76% [6]. - The overall market sentiment is characterized by a slow and steady rise in stock and bond transactions, with a notable decline in trading activity [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View - The capital market remains loose, and the yields of interest - rate bonds have declined slightly overall. The risk - assets in the market continued to decline this week, but the mood improved on Friday. The Fed's new chairman nomination has raised doubts about the degree of easing, while the double - easing policy brought about by the high - vote victory of Japan's Komeito Party is expected to enhance global liquidity and support the subsequent rise of risk - assets. Before the holiday, it is expected that risk - assets may rise further, and the liquidity environment will improve. It is recommended to maintain the bond position for the upcoming nine - day holiday [1][4] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Capital and Interest - rate Bond Yield Situation - This week, DR007 ranged from 1.46% to 1.50%, and DR001 ranged from 1.28% to 1.36%. The central levels of DR001 and DR007 both declined compared with the previous week [1] - The yields of interest - rate bonds declined slightly this week. For treasury bonds, the 1 - year yield rose 2bp, the 3 - year and 5 - year yields declined 2bp each, the 7 - year yield declined 1bp, and the 10 - year yield remained flat. For CDB bonds, the 1 - year yield declined 1bp, the 3 - year yield declined 2bp, the 5 - year yield declined 4bp, the 7 - year yield declined 3bp, and the 10 - year yield declined 3bp [1][2] 3.2 Yield Changes of Treasury Bonds and CDB Bonds | Variety | 1 - year | 3 - year | 5 - year | 7 - year | 10 - year | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Treasury Bond (Weekly Change, BP) | +2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | 0 | | Treasury Bond (Monthly Change, BP) | +1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -1 | | Treasury Bond (Annual Change, BP) | -1 | 0 | -6 | -6 | -3 | | CDB Bond (Weekly Change, BP) | -1 | -2 | -4 | -3 | -3 | | CDB Bond (Monthly Change, BP) | -2 | -2 | -3 | -3 | -2 | | CDB Bond (Annual Change, BP) | +2 | -2 | -5 | -6 | -3 | [2][3] 3.3 Term Spread Situation - On February 6, the 10 - 1Y term spread of treasury bonds was 48.95bp, and that of CDB bonds was 39.44bp, narrowing 2.18bp and 0.88bp respectively compared with January 30 [3] 3.4 Market and Operation Suggestions - This week, the risk - assets in the market continued to decline, but the mood improved on Friday. The Shanghai Composite Index was in the red for most of the day and then closed down at the end of the session. The bond yields were strongly consolidated above 1.80%. Overnight, US stocks, cryptocurrencies, and precious metals rebounded significantly [4] - The Fed's new chairman nomination has raised doubts about the degree of easing, while Japan's double - easing policy is expected to enhance global liquidity and support the subsequent rise of risk - assets. Before the holiday, it is expected that risk - assets may rise further, and the liquidity environment will improve [4] - For the upcoming nine - day holiday, it is recommended that both trading and investment accounts in the bond market maintain their positions and do not need to reduce holdings. The upcoming price data is of limited reference due to the Spring Festival date misalignment, and potential emergencies during the holiday should be noted if geopolitical negotiations such as the US - Iran negotiations do not go well [4]

Group 1 - The China Banking Index (399986) saw a slight increase of 0.05% as of February 9, 2026, with notable gains from several banks, including Qingnong Commercial Bank up by 1.90% and Qilu Bank up by 1.70% [1] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 1,130 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a rate of 1.40%, maintaining the previous level, and achieved a net injection of 380 billion yuan into the market [1] - Analysts indicate that the central bank's actions, including the excess continuation of the 3-month reverse repurchase, reflect its intention to stabilize liquidity before the Spring Festival, suggesting a continued loose monetary environment [1] Group 2 - China Galaxy believes that the current proactive fiscal policy and stable monetary policy will support bank performance and benefit valuation recovery, making the banking sector an attractive investment opportunity [2] - The Huaxia Bank ETF (515020) is noted for having the lowest comprehensive fee rate among ETFs tracking the China Banking Index (399986) [2]

多位业内人士指出，在存款端改善、央行持续呵护流动性以及信贷投放节奏偏缓等多重因素共同作用 下，银行对同业负债的边际依赖度明显下降，银行体系呈现出"钱多不紧"的运行状态，并对债券市场与 理财产品收益形成一系列连锁影响。 同业存单净融资持续为负 价格层面，同业存单票面利率同步走低。Wind数据显示，进入2026年1月后，国股行同业存单发行利率 持续下行，一年期品种1月底已降至1.59%左右，而去年11月仍维持在2.03%的水平。 同业存单净融资持续为负且利率下行，推动债市走强但压制理财产品收益。 2026年初，银行同业负债端出现明显收缩迹象。Wind数据显示，国有大行和股份制银行同业存单净融 资规模已连续三个月为负，且负值逐月扩大；与此同时，同业存单发行利率持续下行，1月底已降至 1.59%附近。 从量的角度看，银行同业存单市场出现明显"减负"迹象。Wind数据显示，2025年11月、12月及2026年1 月，国有大行和股份制银行同业存单净融资额分别为-5111.90亿元、-5775.50亿元和-6229.50亿元，负值 规模逐月扩大。 净融资为负，意味着当月到期量高于新发行规模，银行更多是在压降存量，而非通过同 ...

Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the adjustment process in the market is not yet over, with a long-term pressure point at 4200, suggesting that the current rebound is not the main upward trend for the year and requires further consolidation before resuming upward movement [1] Fundamental Analysis - The domestic economy continues to recover steadily, with a predicted slow price recovery and a significant bottoming out of the manufacturing PMI expected in February 2026. The CPI rose to 1.2% year-on-year in December 2025, while the PPI turned positive at 0.5%, indicating a substantial recovery in corporate revenues and narrowing profit declines for industrial enterprises [2] - Consumer spending is on the rise, with retail sales growth steadily increasing, enhancing consumption's role in economic growth. In the U.S., GDP growth exceeded expectations at 2.8% in Q4 2025, with non-farm payrolls adding 198,000 jobs, supporting global capital market risk appetite [2] Liquidity Analysis - The liquidity in the market remains ample, with continuous inflow of new funds. The central bank has been actively releasing liquidity through reverse repos, and there is room for further policy actions such as rate cuts [3][4] - Domestic liquidity is supported by rising CPI and PPI, improving corporate profitability, and increasing household income, attracting more medium to long-term funds into the equity market. Insurance products are seeing strong sales, contributing to a rigid demand for asset allocation in A-shares [4] Policy Analysis - The macro policy for 2026 focuses on "increasing residents' income," with the stock market's wealth effect being a crucial driver for consumption growth. Regulatory measures are in place to guide the market towards a "slow bull" trend while managing short-term volatility [5] - The external environment remains uncertain due to geopolitical factors and trade policies from the U.S. government, which may exert short-term pressure on global capital market risk appetite [5] Technical Analysis - The report notes that the 4200 point pressure level has been reached, indicating a significant need for technical adjustment. The market's overall trading volume has not shown a significant decline, suggesting continued buying interest [6] - The A-share market is expected to complete a bottoming process before the Spring Festival, with the 4000 point level providing solid technical support. Once short-term adjustments are complete, the market is anticipated to enter a mid-term upward channel, transitioning from growth to value dominance [6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, the bond market recovered, with relatively stable credit spreads and narrowing spreads for Tier 2 and perpetual bonds. The weakening of the stock - bond seesaw effect and positive factors such as better - than - expected 30 - year Treasury bond issuance and regulatory measures on the A - share market improved bond market sentiment. Although the expected RRR cut did not materialize, the central bank's press conference sent positive signals, and the bond market may continue to repair [2][14]. - The central bank emphasized that there is still room for RRR cuts and interest rate cuts. Considering economic data and market conditions, these measures may be implemented around the Two Sessions in March. The central bank may also flexibly adjust its bond - buying operations in response to bond supply and yield curve changes [3][20]. - Despite potential disturbances to the capital market in the future, the central bank is likely to maintain loose liquidity. The DR001 central rate in January is expected to be around 1.3% - 1.35% [5][49]. - December's financial data was better than expected, but there is still pressure for the subsequent decline in social financing and M2 growth rates. The bond market may face short - term disturbances as interest rates approach previous lows, but there are signs of an interest rate peak, and there is no need to be overly pessimistic about the bond market [52][74]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 1 - month RRR cut did not materialize, but the central bank's press conference sent positive signals in terms of policy and bond - buying space - The central bank emphasized that there is still room for RRR cuts and interest rate cuts. External factors do not strongly constrain interest rate cuts, and the reduction of the central bank's re - lending rate creates conditions for interest rate cuts. The RRR cut may be postponed due to concerns about overheating in the capital market [3][20]. - The central bank can tolerate M2 and social financing growth rates being higher than the target to a certain extent and may maintain a loose liquidity environment to support credit. The central bank also elaborated on the significance of Treasury bond trading and may increase the scale and extend the term of bond purchases [4][27]. 3.2 Mismatch between capital injection and leakage caused fluctuations, and the non - implementation of the RRR cut did not hinder capital loosening - In December, the decline in government deposits was lower than expected, resulting in a lower - than - expected excess reserve ratio of 1.6%. The capital remained loose possibly due to abundant non - bank liquidity [32]. - In the first week of January, the excess reserve ratio was estimated to be only 0.9% due to OMO net withdrawal and government bond net payment. External disturbances such as government bond net payment, maturity of repurchase agreements, and North Exchange IPO subscriptions led to a temporary tightening of capital, but the situation eased after the central bank's operations [38]. - In the next month, factors such as tax payments, government bond payments, and cash - withdrawal demand may disrupt the capital market. However, the central bank's attitude indicates that the capital market is unlikely to experience significant fluctuations, and the DR001 central rate in January is expected to be around 1.3% - 1.35% [44][49]. 3.3 December's financial data was better than expected, but the subsequent social financing and M2 growth rates may continue to decline - In December, new credit was 9100 billion yuan, better than expected. Corporate credit improved, but household credit was weak. The decline in household short - term and medium - long - term loans shows that the real estate market is still clearing, and households are repairing their balance sheets [52]. - December's new social financing was 2.21 trillion yuan, and the stock's year - on - year growth rate dropped to 8.3%. Although it was better than expected, there is still pressure for a decline in the subsequent social financing growth rate due to the high base of Q1 credit and the slowdown in government bond net supply [58]. - In December, the M2 growth rate rose to 8.5%. The increase was mainly due to factors such as bank foreign exchange settlement surplus and non - bank deposit base effects. However, the M1 growth rate declined, indicating a possible slowdown in deposit activation [59][65]. 3.4 Interest rates are approaching previous lows and may face disturbances, but the trend of shock repair is still expected to continue - After last week's repair, the yields of Treasury bonds of various maturities (except ultra - long - term) are lower than those at the end of 2025. Although the market may face short - term disturbances as interest rates approach previous lows, the strong configuration willingness of banks and insurance companies is a clear signal of an interest rate peak [74]. - There is no need to be overly pessimistic about the bond market. If the capital remains loose and government bond supply does not cause the expected impact, the 10 - year Treasury bond may break through the December low of 1.83%. It is recommended to maintain a certain leverage and participate in the trading opportunities of 10 - year policy - financial bonds [8][74].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - On January 16, the liquidity gradually returned to a loose state, with major repurchase rates declining; the bond market generally warmed up; the main indices of the convertible bond market rose collectively, and most convertible bond issues saw price increases; yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally went up, and yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies also mostly increased [1][2]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News** - The central bank and the National Financial Regulatory Administration adjusted the minimum down - payment ratio for commercial real estate mortgages to no less than 30% on January 17 [4]. - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration extended the tax incentives for public rental housing until December 31, 2027, on January 16 [4]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized maintaining market stability, strengthening monitoring, and guiding long - term investment at its 2026 system work meeting on January 15 [5]. - The National Financial Regulatory Administration called for promoting the regular operation of the urban real estate financing coordination mechanism and supporting the resolution of financing platform debt risks at its 2026 regulatory work meeting on January 15 [5]. - **International News** - On January 16, Federal Reserve Governor Bowman called on the Fed to be ready to cut interest rates if the labor market does not improve sustainably [7]. - **Commodities** - On January 16, international crude oil futures prices turned up while international natural gas prices turned down. WTI February crude oil futures rose $0.25, or 0.42%, to $59.44 per barrel; Brent March crude oil futures rose 0.58% to $64.13 per barrel; COMEX gold futures fell 0.57% to $4597 per ounce, with a cumulative weekly increase of 2.12%; NYMEX natural gas prices fell 1.11% to $3.109 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Liquidity - **Open - Market Operations** - On January 16, the central bank conducted 7 - day reverse repurchase operations worth 86.7 billion yuan at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%, with a net injection of 52.7 billion yuan after 34 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [10]. - **Funding Rates** - On January 16, the liquidity gradually loosened, and major repurchase rates declined. DR001 dropped 4.73bp to 1.320%, and DR007 dropped 5.94bp to 1.443% [11]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Rate Bonds** - **Yield Trends of Cash Bonds** - On January 16, due to the loosening liquidity and the decline of the stock market, the bond market generally warmed up. As of 20:00 Beijing time, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active issue 250016 dropped 1.20bp to 1.8430%, and the yield of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond active issue 250215 dropped 0.40bp to 1.9640% [14]. - **Bond Tendering Results** - The 3 - year 25 Jinchu 13 (Increment 7) was issued with a scale of 6 billion yuan, a winning yield of 1.6176%, a full - field multiple of 4.66, and a marginal multiple of 5.32 [16]. - **Credit Bonds** - **Abnormal Secondary - Market Transactions** - On January 16, the trading prices of 3 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%. "21 Vanke 06" rose over 10%, "23 Vanke 01" rose over 21%, and "23 Vanke MTN003" rose over 39% [16]. - **Credit Bond Events** - Shenye Group cancelled the issuance of "26 Shenye MTN001" due to market reasons. Moody's revoked Hailong Holdings' "Ca" corporate family rating at the company's request. Fitch downgraded Wanda Commercial and Wanda Hong Kong's long - term foreign - currency issuer ratings to "RD" and then upgraded them to "CC". Guang'an Aizhong expected its net profit in 2025 to be negative. Gome Electric was listed as a dishonest executor with a total execution target of 116 million yuan. The Shanghai Stock Exchange publicly condemned Jiangsu Baoguangli Video Technology Group for failing to disclose its interim report on time [17]. - **Convertible Bonds** - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices** - On January 16, the three major A - share indices fell. The Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index dropped 0.26%, 0.18%, and 0.20% respectively, with a total trading volume of 3.06 trillion yuan. The main convertible bond market indices rose collectively. The CSI Convertible Bond Index, Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index, and Shanghai Convertible Bond Index rose 0.47%, 0.59%, and 0.31% respectively. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 103.48 billion yuan, an increase of 8.109 billion yuan from the previous trading day. Among 388 convertible bond issues, 236 rose, 139 fell, and 13 remained flat [18]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking** - On January 17, Changgao Electric and Haitian Co., Ltd. received CSRC approval for convertible bond issuance. On January 16, Meinuo Convertible Bond proposed a downward revision of the conversion price; Changqi Convertible Bond, Oujing Convertible Bond, Jidong Convertible Bond, Aojia Convertible Bond, and Mars Convertible Bond were about to trigger the downward - revision clause of the conversion price. Guanglian Convertible Bond, Jiamei Convertible Bond, and Fumiao Convertible Bond announced early redemption; Huazheng Convertible Bond and Daotong Convertible Bond were expected to trigger the early - redemption clause [26]. - **Overseas Bond Markets** - **U.S. Bond Market** - On January 16, yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally went up. The 2 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield rose 3bp to 3.59%, and the 10 - year yield rose 7bp to 4.24%. The 2/10 - year U.S. Treasury bond yield spread widened by 4bp to 65bp, and the 5/30 - year yield spread narrowed by 1bp to 101bp. The break - even inflation rate of the 10 - year U.S. Treasury Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) rose 4bp to 2.33% [22][23][24]. - **European Bond Market** - On January 16, yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally increased. The 10 - year German government bond yield rose 3bp to 2.84%, and those of France, Italy, Spain, and the UK rose 3bp, 1bp, 1bp, and 1bp respectively [25]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds (as of the close on January 16)** - The prices of some Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds changed. For example, the price of New World Development's bond rose 13.6%, while that of Bilibili's bond fell 1.3% [27].