国家创新体系

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把科研做在生产线上(人民时评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-13 22:00
人才带动技术创新,技术开拓市场,市场反哺人才培养,这样的正向反馈,为提升国家创新体系整体效 能构建了新的人才"蓄水池" 改革不会一蹴而就,以单项改革为突破,持续推进综合改革才能确保收获预期成效。深化高等工程教育 改革,发力点还有许多:建立更加完善的校企资源对接平台,解决信息不对称问题;完善知识产权分配 机制,激发校企双方参与积极性;动态调整专业目录,使培养方向始终与产业演进同步;等等。改革扩 面提质、走深走实,方能为科技创新与产业创新融合铺就坦途。 深化高等教育领域的改革,高校理应发挥好能动作用和首创精神。北京科技大学联合多家高校和钢铁领 军企业组建"中国冶金行业卓越工程师培养联盟",联盟企业成员全过程参与培养目标设计、培养方案制 定、培养过程执行、培养资源共享;中国石油大学(北京)与北京语言大学联合开设"石油工程+阿拉 伯语""资源勘查工程+俄语"等跨校联合学士学位项目,为"一带一路"能源合作储备国际化人才。高校结 合自身优势,不断创新人才培养方式,方能更加精准、更加高效地服务国家战略和经济社会发展需要。 卓越工程师培养模式迈出了高层次人才培养改革的重要一步,其意义已超越高等教育范畴,为完善国家 创新体系起 ...
以科技管理体制机制改革汇聚创新合力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 21:57
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the technology management system and mechanism in China to foster innovation and achieve the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse by 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Government Role - The government should strengthen top-level design and institutional supply to create a conducive environment for innovation, focusing on establishing property rights, financial support systems, and research evaluation mechanisms [2][3]. - A clear delineation of responsibilities among government departments is necessary to avoid overlapping functions and enhance collaborative governance [3]. Group 2: Market Role - The market must play a crucial role in optimizing resource allocation and discovering value, as market-oriented innovation systems demonstrate significantly higher resource allocation efficiency compared to administrative-led systems [4]. - Establishing a national technology trading market and promoting the marketization of data elements are essential steps to enhance the innovation ecosystem [4][5]. Group 3: Social Role - The article highlights the need for social collaboration in driving innovation, emphasizing the importance of creating a supportive ecosystem that includes various stakeholders such as enterprises, universities, and research institutions [6][7]. - Building infrastructure for collaborative innovation, such as open research platforms and digital collaboration systems, is vital for fostering a cooperative innovation environment [7].
持续完善国家创新体系
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-26 22:17
完善国家创新体系,要加强创新资源统筹配置。一方面,要健全新型举国体制,更加注重发挥国家作为 重大科技创新组织者的作用,坚持全国"一盘棋",加强战略规划、政策措施、重大任务、科研力量、资 源平台、区域创新等方面的统筹。另一方面,要聚焦"四个面向"的战略目标,加强国家战略科技力量建 设,进一步明确功能定位,强化与重大科技任务、科技基础设施统筹部署;同时完善跨部门、跨区域、 跨学科的创新联动机制,推动关键核心技术攻关。 "要完善国家创新体系,激发各类创新主体活力,瞄准世界科技前沿,在加强基础研究、提高原始创新 能力上持续用力,在突破关键核心技术、前沿技术上抓紧攻关。"习近平总书记在部分省区市"十五 五"时期经济社会发展座谈会上发表的重要讲话,为当前和未来科技创新工作指明了方向。 经过多年努力,我国初步构建了与社会主义市场经济相适应的国家创新体系,创新能力持续攀升,但整 体效能还不强,尤其是科技创新资源分散、重复、低效等问题依然存在,制约着创新型国家建设和高质 量发展。 完善国家创新体系,要激发各类创新主体活力。企业、高校、科研院所等创新主体的发展,是国家创新 体系整体效能提升的重要引擎。对于企业,既要促进各类创新要 ...
习近平:必须把因地制宜发展新质生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置
news flash· 2025-04-30 08:51
Core Viewpoint - The development of new quality productivity must be prioritized strategically during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, emphasizing technology innovation and a robust real economy [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus - The importance of adapting development strategies to local conditions for enhancing new quality productivity is highlighted [1] - A dual approach is advocated, focusing on both the transformation of traditional industries and the active development of emerging industries [1] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The need to improve the national innovation system and stimulate the vitality of various innovation entities is emphasized [1] - Continuous efforts are required in strengthening basic research and enhancing original innovation capabilities [1] - Urgent action is needed to overcome key core technologies and frontier technologies [1] Group 3: Education and Talent Development - A coordinated approach to the development of education, technology, and talent is essential for establishing a solid foundation for new quality productivity [1]