中方这一表态不仅彰显了邻里间的善意，更展现了一套经过实践检验的"中国方案"。中国的空气治理之 路，始于对生命健康的敬畏。2013年，在多种因素共同作用下，彼时中国多项空气质量指标"亮起红 灯"。对此，中国以极大的决心推进治理。从2013年到2022年，在GDP增长69%的同时，PM2.5平均浓度 下降了57%，重污染天数下降了92%，中国成为全球空气污染治理速度最快的国家，还直接间接拉动投 资约4万亿元，带动增加了非农业就业岗位300多万个。 面对"清洁空气可能加剧变暖"这一气候科学领域的客观悖论，中国用多年实践给出答案：治理空气污染 与应对气候变化绝非"二选一"的单选题，而是关乎民生与未来的"综合题"。 如今，印度深陷"气溶胶污染致短期降温"与"健康危机+未来变暖加速"的双重困境。一方面，印度河— 恒河平原的工业排放、城市交通、扬尘与农作物焚烧叠加，造成了全球最严重的空气污染；另一方面， 气溶胶的"阳伞效应"让印度因严重污染成为全球变暖"洼地"，自1901年以来年平均升温不足0.7摄氏 度，仅为全球平均水平的一半，但这种"降温"是暂时的，会让区域气候更不稳定。更严峻的是，据科学 预测，未来几十年印度变暖速度 ...

Core Points - The city of Hangzhou has introduced 39 new "Comfortable School Routes" to enhance safety for children commuting to school [2][3] - Each route is tailored to the specific needs of different districts, showcasing a thoughtful approach to urban management [3] Group 1: Implementation and Design - The new routes feature bright colors and playful designs, including blue safety zones and green areas marked with "School Route" to create a friendly atmosphere for children [2][3] - In the Shangcheng District, a responsive mechanism allows for direct communication between parents and city management, leading to targeted improvements around 10 primary schools [3] - The Yuhang District has implemented vibrant colors and clear traffic prompts to enhance safety and create a pleasant walking environment for children [3] Group 2: Collaborative Governance - The Gongshu District exemplifies collaborative governance by involving education departments and schools in the planning process, addressing peak traffic times with comprehensive solutions [3] - Measures include adding non-motorized vehicle parking and optimizing road markings to improve traffic conditions around schools [3] Group 3: Quality and Maintenance - The city employs meticulous pre-construction assessments to ensure sidewalks are safe and well-maintained, with specific standards for surface evenness [4] - Environmentally friendly and durable materials are used for road markings, ensuring long-lasting visibility and minimal disruption during installation [5] - Frequent inspections are conducted to promptly address any damage, demonstrating a commitment to maintaining high safety standards for school routes [5]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the need for a shift in urban development focus from "expanding scale" to "optimizing existing resources" in response to the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and urban governance issues [1][2][3] Urbanization and Governance - Since the reform and opening up, China's urbanization rate has increased from 17.92% in 1978 to 67% in 2024, driven by infrastructure and real estate development [1] - Urban governance has lagged behind urbanization, leading to issues such as congestion and pollution, necessitating a modernized governance approach [1][2] Central Urban Work Conference - The Central Urban Work Conference held on July 14-15 in Beijing marked a significant step in addressing urban governance, with a focus on enhancing governance capabilities [1][2] - The subsequent release of the "Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Urban Development" highlights the importance of improving urban governance systems and promoting smart and refined governance [1][2] Collaborative Governance - Collaborative governance aims to unify departmental collaboration and local governance, treating the city as a whole to address systemic issues effectively [3] - The "Opinions" propose a coordinated mechanism led by government officials to enhance collaboration among various departments and social entities [3] Smart Governance - Smart governance focuses on using data to improve processes and enhance capabilities, addressing issues like fragmented data and ineffective decision-making [4] - Key strategies include establishing a unified digital infrastructure, re-engineering processes based on real urban challenges, and ensuring data governance and security [4] Refined Governance - Refined governance emphasizes meticulous management, requiring patience and a long-term perspective to address citizens' immediate concerns [6] - It involves detailed systems and processes to ensure accountability and measurable outcomes, optimizing resource allocation for urban development [6]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月30日 10 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 组织新就业群体参与基层治理，是朝阳区双井街道"党员+网格"治理模式的缩影。近年来，双井街道打 造精细化治理示范区，将辖区划分为九大片区并成立片区党委，优化282个网格党组织，实现党组织、 服务、资源"三个全覆盖"，切实办好民生实事。与此同时，街道以需求为导向，构建新就业群体服务阵 地，选派干部担任重点企业"首席服务专员"，累计解决企业诉求2300余项。 在协同治理方面，建立片区"每月一题"机制，推动"接诉即办"向"未诉先办"深化。通过邻里中心、自治 议事平台等，提升矛盾化解能力和公众参与度，群众满意度显著提升。 本报北京9月29日电 （记者王昊男）在北京市朝阳区双井街道九龙社区，外卖员王志强和同事们最近多 次受到居民称赞。为啥？原来，23名骑士小哥一同组建了"美井骑士网格志愿服务小组"，利用送单途中 和工作间隙，担任文明引导宣传员、基层治理志愿者，助力社区解决基层治理难题。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "self-media" in medical science popularization has led to varying quality, with some "internet celebrity doctors" exploiting their authority for profit, violating regulations and misleading the public [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Actions - In August, multiple government departments issued a notice to standardize "self-media" medical science popularization behaviors, aiming to enhance awareness and prevent misinformation [1][3] - The National Health Commission emphasized the need for stricter regulations against false medical information and the promotion of professional medical content [3][4] Group 2: Collaborative Governance - A multi-departmental approach is necessary to address the chaos in medical science popularization, involving market regulation, health supervision, drug management, and internet information oversight [4][5] - Online platforms are responsible for monitoring "self-media" medical content and must implement strict penalties for violations [4][12] Group 3: Quality Medical Science Supply - Increasing the supply of quality medical science content is essential to reduce the space for "pseudo-science" and ensure the public receives accurate health information [5][10] - The notice calls for a sustained effort to provide authoritative health knowledge in accessible formats [5][11] Group 4: Professionalism in Medical Science Popularization - Medical professionals should focus on their areas of expertise and avoid using popularization as a means for profit [8][10] - The core of medical science popularization is to convey scientifically validated information to help the public improve their health literacy [10][11]

Group 1: Urban Management - The city emphasizes the importance of urban governance as a perpetual task and a major responsibility in building a modern people's city [2] - The focus is on enhancing the modernization level of urban governance, with a higher benchmark for improving urban management efficiency [2] - Key areas for improvement include meticulous management of city appearance, municipal facilities, urban order, and addressing prominent issues in transportation, sanitation, and parking [2] Group 2: Smart Governance - The city aims to enhance smart governance through the "One Network Management" initiative, optimizing digital platforms and expanding digital governance applications [2] - The goal is to upgrade smart city construction, making urban operation management more intelligent [2] Group 3: Safety and Humanistic Governance - There is a focus on safety governance, particularly in high-rise buildings, crowded places, and old residential areas, to improve disaster response capabilities [2] - Humanistic governance aims to build a civilized city by protecting and revitalizing old spaces, enhancing public facilities for the elderly and children, and caring for special groups [2] Group 4: Collaborative Governance - The city plans to dynamically adjust urban governance systems, creating a "Big City Management" framework that emphasizes departmental collaboration, city-district linkage, and citizen participation [2] Group 5: Greenery and Landscaping - Greenery and landscaping are viewed as living infrastructure, with a commitment to scientific, ecological, and frugal development [3] - The city aims to create a high-level "14th Five-Year" landscaping plan that emphasizes local, colorful, and scenic designs [3] - The implementation of forest management systems and the protection of natural resources are prioritized to enhance the comprehensive functions of greenery and landscaping [3]

Industry Overview - Flue gas purification equipment is essential for air pollution control, including dust removal, desulfurization, denitrification, and VOCs treatment, widely used in power, metallurgy, and chemical industries [1][2] - The market size of the flue gas purification industry reached 125.8 billion yuan in 2023, expected to grow to 140 billion yuan by 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 6-8% [1][10] - The industry is undergoing significant transformation, with a shift towards high-efficiency technologies, full industry chain services, and a focus on non-electric sectors [1][10] Technological Development - Major technical routes in China's flue gas purification include electrostatic dust removal, wet desulfurization, SCR denitrification, and VOCs catalytic combustion, each with its advantages and limitations [4][5] - The industry is moving from single pollutant control to collaborative governance and intelligent operation, with innovations like low-temperature electrostatic dust removal and wet electrostatic dust removal being promoted [4][10] Policy Environment - The industry is benefiting from a series of government policies aimed at promoting high-quality development in environmental protection equipment manufacturing, setting clear energy-saving and emission reduction targets [6][7] - Policies include tax incentives, green credit support, and guidelines for equipment updates and technological transformations in key industrial sectors [6][7] Market Structure - The flue gas purification equipment industry has a complete supply chain, with upstream materials like steel and catalysts, midstream equipment manufacturing, and downstream applications primarily in the power sector [9][10] - The market exhibits a multi-tiered competitive landscape, with leading companies like Longking Environmental and Qingxin Environment dominating the mainstream market, while mid-sized and small companies focus on niche segments [14][16] Competitive Landscape - The industry is characterized by a "multi-level, differentiated" competition structure, with top-tier companies leveraging full industry chain layouts and technological advantages [14][16] - Longking Environmental leads the market with a comprehensive approach, while companies like Fida Environmental and Yuanda Environmental focus on specific segments through differentiated technologies [14][16] Future Trends - The industry is transitioning towards non-electric sectors and emerging markets, with steel, cement, and waste incineration becoming key growth areas [19][20] - Carbon capture technologies are accelerating commercialization, pushing the industry towards "zero carbon" transformation [20][21] - Integration of AI and 5G technologies is fostering "one-stop" governance solutions, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs [22]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the technology management system and mechanism in China to foster innovation and achieve the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse by 2035 [1][2]. Group 1: Government Role - The government should strengthen top-level design and institutional supply to create a conducive environment for innovation, focusing on establishing property rights, financial support systems, and research evaluation mechanisms [2][3]. - A clear delineation of responsibilities among government departments is necessary to avoid overlapping functions and enhance collaborative governance [3]. Group 2: Market Role - The market must play a crucial role in optimizing resource allocation and discovering value, as market-oriented innovation systems demonstrate significantly higher resource allocation efficiency compared to administrative-led systems [4]. - Establishing a national technology trading market and promoting the marketization of data elements are essential steps to enhance the innovation ecosystem [4][5]. Group 3: Social Role - The article highlights the need for social collaboration in driving innovation, emphasizing the importance of creating a supportive ecosystem that includes various stakeholders such as enterprises, universities, and research institutions [6][7]. - Building infrastructure for collaborative innovation, such as open research platforms and digital collaboration systems, is vital for fostering a cooperative innovation environment [7].

Group 1 - The platform economy has become a key vehicle for stabilizing employment, with an average of over 22% of new jobs created in 2023 coming from this sector, totaling over 230 million jobs [1] - The platform economy is accelerating the transition of talent structure towards higher-end roles, with over 1.2 million AI engineering technicians in China as of 2024, and a compound annual growth rate of 45% over the past three years [1] - More than 30 million new workers, such as delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers, have been absorbed into the flexible employment sector through platform companies [1] Group 2 - Issues such as companies evading labor responsibilities by classifying workers as "individual business owners" or "partners" have led to significant gaps in legal rights, with less than 40% of delivery riders and ride-hailing drivers included in the urban employee social security system [2] - The high rate of pension insurance discontinuation, exceeding 40%, and the lack of related protections are significant barriers to the platform economy's ability to continue absorbing employment [2] - Problems in the gig economy include high traffic violation rates among delivery riders due to algorithmic pressure, and income challenges for drivers during peak hours due to pricing algorithms [2] Group 3 - Strengthening legal protections for new employment forms is necessary, including the establishment of laws to clarify the legal status of platform workers and prevent evasion of labor responsibilities [2] - Encouragement for platform companies to provide commercial pensions and exclusive medical insurance for eligible workers, along with exploring a "social security points bank" mechanism for cumulative payment years across regions and platforms [2] - Implementing rigid work hour constraints and mandatory rest periods for platform workers, along with electronic work hour record-keeping [2] Group 4 - Establishing an algorithm governance and income distribution adjustment mechanism, including a classification system for core algorithms and the formation of a governance committee involving relevant stakeholders [3] - Setting a minimum income ratio for transportation service platforms and capping surge pricing during peak hours [3] - Creating a tiered income distribution mechanism in the live streaming industry, with a fund for industry adjustment based on excessive earnings [3] Group 5 - Enhancing smart regulation and collaborative governance capabilities through the establishment of a digital hub for algorithm regulation, enabling dynamic monitoring and real-time data capture [3] - Promoting standardized regulatory rules and procedures for platform employment through cross-departmental data sharing and joint enforcement [3] - Implementing a credit constraint mechanism linking severance compensation standards to corporate credit ratings, with penalties for malicious evasion of economic compensation [3]

Core Insights - The online food purchasing market in China has surpassed 1 trillion yuan in 2023, becoming a significant growth point for food consumption [1] - Despite the rapid growth of online food sales, food safety issues have become increasingly prominent, harming consumer rights and hindering the healthy development of the industry [1][2] - The existing legal framework, while improving, has not effectively deterred illegal activities in the online food sector, leading to a sense of impunity among wrongdoers [2] Regulatory Environment - China's food safety laws and regulations have been gradually improved, including the E-commerce Law and guidelines for the sale of special foods [1] - The unique characteristics of online transactions, such as virtualization and cross-regional operations, create challenges for regulation and enforcement [2] - The current penalties for food safety violations are insufficient to deter illegal activities, contributing to a culture of risk-taking among offenders [2] Collaborative Governance - There is a pressing need to establish a collaborative governance model involving government, enterprises, and society to strengthen food safety oversight [3] - Regulatory bodies must work together to create a smart regulatory system and enhance cross-departmental coordination to address regulatory gaps [3] - Online food platforms are urged to take social responsibility by rigorously vetting merchants and managing product information to prevent violations [3] Consumer Awareness - Consumers are encouraged to enhance their self-protection awareness and actively defend their rights in the digital economy [3] - The shift from offline to online purchasing changes the consumption landscape but does not alter the fundamental need for food safety [3] - Ensuring high-quality development in the food industry requires not only convenience for consumers but also assurance of safety and trust [3]