日本方面25日消息称，美国国防部24日宣布，国防部副防长埃尔布里奇·科尔比将于近日访问日本和韩 国。据悉，美国国防部23日发布了新版《国家防务战略》，要求盟友将防务开支占国内生产总值的比重 提高至5%。科尔比主管国防政策，被视为推动盟友提高国防开支的核心人物，此行或将直接要求日本 增加防卫费。日本政府应对美方施压提高防卫费的举 动保持高度警惕。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2026 National Defense Strategy released by the U.S. Department of Defense adopts a relatively moderate tone towards China and Russia, emphasizing a desire for stable and respectful relations with China while omitting any mention of Taiwan [2][3][4]. Group 1: U.S.-China Relations - The new strategy indicates that the Trump administration seeks to establish stable, peaceful, and fair trade relations with China, showing a willingness to engage directly with Chinese leadership [3][4]. - The document acknowledges China as the world's second strongest nation and states that the U.S. will maintain a favorable military balance in the Indo-Pacific region, not to dominate or humiliate China, but to ensure that neither China nor anyone else can dominate the U.S. or its allies [3][4]. Group 2: U.S.-Russia Relations - The strategy describes the threat from Russia as primarily concentrated in Eastern Europe and "manageable," contrasting with the Biden administration's view of Russia as an immediate threat [4][5]. - It emphasizes that the responsibility for addressing the ongoing conflict in Ukraine lies primarily with Europe, with the U.S. providing limited support [4]. Group 3: NATO and Defense Spending - The strategy stresses that U.S. allies must fulfill NATO's agreement to significantly increase defense spending, with a target of at least 3.5% of GDP for defense and an additional 1.5% for related expenditures [3]. - The document reflects a shift in focus from direct confrontation to encouraging allies to take on more defense responsibilities, particularly in Europe [2][3]. Group 4: Domestic Security Focus - The strategy highlights the importance of border security as a component of national security, prioritizing actions to secure the U.S. borders and address illegal immigration [5]. - It does not address climate change as a risk, which was previously identified as an emerging threat by the Biden administration [6]. Group 5: Regional Priorities - The strategy elevates Latin America on the U.S. agenda, aiming to restore military dominance in the Western Hemisphere and protect U.S. interests in key areas such as the Panama Canal and the Gulf of Mexico [6][7]. - It refers to this approach as the "Monroe Doctrine of the Trump inference," indicating a proactive stance in the region [7].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Defense has released a new version of the National Defense Strategy, prioritizing homeland security and emphasizing the need for allies to take on more responsibilities while increasing investment in the defense industrial base [1]. Group 1: National Defense Strategy Highlights - The National Defense Strategy (NDS) outlines how the Department of Defense will follow the guidance of the new National Security Strategy report, which is considered a foundational document for the Department [1]. - The document states that the primary mission of the U.S. military is to defend the homeland, with a focus on protecting U.S. interests throughout the Western Hemisphere [1]. - Key measures for "defending the homeland" include ensuring border security, combating drug terrorism, and protecting airspace [1]. Group 2: Context and Background - The new National Security Strategy report was released by the White House in December 2025, detailing President Trump's "America First" foreign policy and focusing on core national interests [1]. - The strategy indicates a shift in U.S. global security priorities, reflecting a re-evaluation of previously neglected regions, particularly the Western Hemisphere [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the recent National Defense Strategy released by the Trump administration continues the bipartisan consensus that the U.S. must maintain its position as the world's largest economy, while China should remain in second place, reflecting a one-sided American perspective [1][3]. - The article highlights that both the Trump administration and previous administrations, including those of Obama and Bush, share a fundamental goal of preserving U.S. global leadership, particularly in economic and technological dominance, with no substantial disagreement between the two parties on this issue [4][6]. - The U.S. has developed a consensus on the necessity of maintaining its economic primacy due to anxiety over China's rapid rise, which threatens the established order and could undermine U.S. financial and military influence globally [7][9]. Group 2 - The article discusses the various strategies employed by different U.S. administrations to counter China's rise, including Obama's "Pivot to Asia," Trump's "Indo-Pacific Strategy," and Biden's "Build Back Better World," all aimed at containing China while sharing the same ultimate objective [6][10]. - It emphasizes that the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China, including trade wars and technological restrictions, are manifestations of a deeper strategic consensus that transcends individual administrations, indicating a long-term structural competition [11]. - The article concludes that the U.S. goal of keeping China in a subordinate position is a subjective desire, and China's ability to surpass the U.S. will depend on its own development rather than U.S. permission, highlighting China's focus on its own progress rather than seeking to replace the U.S. as a global leader [12][14].