美国总统通常在每个任期首年年底发布国家安全战略报告。报告没有法律约束力，但对美国联邦政府预 算分配和政策优先事项制定具有一定影响。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月08日 13 版） (责编：赵欣悦、袁勃) 本报华盛顿12月7日电 （记者李志伟）美国白宫近日发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国总统特 朗普今年1月重返白宫以来的"美国优先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整美国全球安全 优先事项。 报告认为，"美国必须在西半球保持首要地位"，加强在拉美的军事存在，确保美国在拉美"持续享有对 关键战略要地的使用权"。报告批评欧洲，警告其因移民政策等原因面临"文明消亡的严峻前景"，称美 国对欧政策应优先考虑"帮助欧洲纠正其当前发展轨迹"。报告对中东在美国外交政策中的地位作了"降 级"处理，提出要避免陷入使美国在中东地区付出巨大代价的"永久战争"。 在经济层面，报告强调经济安全是国家安全的基础，要求"重新平衡"全球贸易关系，扩大美国对全球关 键矿产和材料的获取，监控全球关键供应链和技术进步；通过"战略性关税"和新技术应用，推动美国再 工业化；强化美国"能源主导"和"金融主导"地位。 在军事层面，报告提 ...

美国白宫4日深夜发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国总统特朗普今年1月重返白宫后的"美 国优先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整美国全球安全优先事项。在乌克兰问题上，报 告把通过谈判迅速结束乌克兰危机称为"美国核心利益"，称美国需要"重建与俄罗斯的战略稳定"，以 及"终结北约作为永久扩张联盟的认知"。 新华社莫斯科12月7日电 （记者 侯鸣）据塔斯社7日报道，俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫表示，最 新发布的美国国家安全战略报告不再将俄称为"直接威胁"，甚至呼吁在战略稳定领域与俄方开展合作， 俄方认为美国国家安全战略的转变是积极举措。 佩斯科夫在接受塔斯社采访时说，俄方将更详细研究调整后的美国国家安全战略。 ...

报告尖锐批评欧洲，警告其因移民政策等原因面临"文明消亡的严峻前景"，称美国对欧政策应优先考 虑"帮助欧洲纠正其当前发展轨迹"。 （文章来源：新华社） 美国白宫4日深夜发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国总统特朗普今年1月重返白宫后的"美国优 先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整美国全球安全优先事项。 针对美国国家安全战略报告中对欧洲的批评，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯6日回应称，欧盟和 美国是盟友，但双方"在不同问题上，意见并非完全一致"。（记者：徐剑梅、黄瀚宇；视频：黄瀚宇） ...

0:00 责编：卢思宇、李萌 报告尖锐批评欧洲，警告其因移民政策等原因面临"文明消亡的严峻前景"，称美国对欧政策应优先考 虑"帮助欧洲纠正其当前发展轨迹"。 针对美国国家安全战略报告中对欧洲的批评，欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯6日回应称，欧盟和 美国是盟友，但双方"在不同问题上，意见并非完全一致"。（记者：徐剑梅、黄瀚宇；视频：黄瀚宇） 美国白宫4日深夜发布美国国家安全战略报告，全面阐述美国总统特朗普今年1月重返白宫后的"美国优 先"外交政策，聚焦美国"核心国家利益"，重新调整美国全球安全优先事项。 ...

Core Points - The visit of Vice President Vance to the UK has sparked renewed attention on his past critical remarks about the UK and its ruling Labour Party [1] - Vance's itinerary includes official activities, meetings, and cultural site visits, indicating a focus on diplomatic engagement [1] - The visit is also expected to include a meeting with American military personnel, highlighting the importance of military relations [1] Summary by Sections - **Visit Details** - Vice President Vance will meet with UK Foreign Secretary Lami during his visit [1] - The family will stay at Chevening, the official residence of the Foreign Secretary, and will also visit the picturesque Cotswolds [1] - **Past Remarks** - Vance has previously criticized the Labour Party's victory, suggesting the UK could become the first "truly Islamic state" with nuclear weapons [1] - He has also accused the UK of suppressing free speech and endangering the basic freedoms of religious figures [1] - **Lami's Position** - Lami has previously labeled Trump as an "extreme right-wing extremist" and "neo-Nazi," but has since downplayed these comments as "old news" [1]

Core Points - The United States has announced its withdrawal from UNESCO, marking the third time in over 40 years that the U.S. has exited the organization [1][2] - The decision is attributed to concerns over UNESCO's focus on divisive social and cultural initiatives and its alignment with U.S. foreign policy priorities [2] - The withdrawal will take effect on December 31, 2026, according to UNESCO regulations [2] Responses - UNESCO's Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, expressed deep regret over the U.S. decision to withdraw [2] - French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed support for UNESCO as a guardian of global science, education, culture, and heritage, stating that the U.S. exit will not weaken the commitment to these causes [2] Historical Context - The U.S. has previously withdrawn from UNESCO twice: first in 1984 due to allegations of corruption and mismanagement, and again in 2017, before rejoining in 2023 [4]

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the potential reduction of tariffs on China by the Trump administration, which may exceed 50%, contingent on China's response to U.S. tariffs [1] - The trade war initiated by the U.S. is emphasized, with a call for dialogue based on equality and mutual respect [1] - Analysts suggest that any tariff reduction would be largely symbolic and unlikely to change the fundamental trade dynamics between the U.S. and China [3] Group 2 - Trump's consideration to lower tariffs is seen as a strategy to boost the U.S. stock market and appease key supporters in agriculture and automotive sectors [3] - The U.S. government faces significant pressure, with rising consumer prices and potential supply chain issues highlighted by retail giants like Walmart [3] - Trump's need to maintain a favorable public image and demonstrate success in negotiations is noted as a driving factor behind the tariff discussions [5] Group 3 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has acknowledged the unsustainability of the trade war, indicating a need for both nations to find ways to ease tensions [5] - A comprehensive restructuring plan for the U.S. State Department is underway, aiming to implement Trump's "America First" policy, which includes a 15% reduction in staff and the elimination of 132 offices [5][7] - The restructuring has received mixed reactions domestically, with Republican support and Democratic criticism regarding its potential impact on U.S. global influence [7]