（总台央视记者 徐静） 在今天上午国务院新闻办公室举行的新闻发布会上，住房城乡建设部相关负责人表示，"十四五"期间， 各地以用促保，抢救保护了一大批历史文化遗存。 住房城乡建设部副部长 秦海翔：具体可以用4个字来概括：第一个字是"全"，就是空间全覆盖、要素全 囊括、时间全贯通，努力让各个时期、各种类型的历史文化遗产都能够得到有效保护。第二个字 是"真"，就是保护真实、完整的历史信息和历史环境，延续历史文脉。第三个字是"活"，就是以用促 保，推进各类历史文化遗产活化利用，让历史文化在有效利用中融入现代生活。第四个字是"深"，就是 多层次、全方位挖掘各类历史文化遗产的营建智慧、文化价值、精神内涵，传承好、弘扬好中华优秀传 统文化，以文铸魂、以文塑形、以文润心。截至目前，全国共有国家历史文化名城143座、名镇312个、 名村487个、传统村落8155个，历史文化街区1300余片，历史建筑6.89万处，形成了传承中华优秀传统 文化系列综合载体。 ...

Group 1: Technology Evaluation Mechanism - The meeting emphasized the need to improve the technology achievement evaluation mechanism, focusing on what to evaluate, who evaluates, how to evaluate, and how to utilize the evaluations [4] - A multi-dimensional evaluation system involving government, social organizations, enterprises, and investment institutions is to be established, highlighting the role of enterprises in innovation [4][3] - The evaluation should be based on quality, performance, and contribution, with specific standards for different types of research outcomes [4][3] Group 2: Education Reform - The meeting identified the heavy burden on students in compulsory education as a significant issue, particularly the unregulated growth of extracurricular training institutions [5] - It was stressed that improving school teaching quality is essential to reduce student burdens, alongside a comprehensive reform of educational practices [5] - Strict management and regulation of extracurricular training institutions are to be enforced, with clear standards for fees and operations [5] Group 3: Medical Service Price Reform - The meeting highlighted that medical service pricing is a critical concern for the public, with recent reforms aimed at reducing drug and consumable costs [6][7] - A structured management system for medical service pricing is to be established, balancing the needs of healthcare development with affordability for the public [7] - The importance of a dynamic pricing adjustment mechanism and comprehensive pilot programs for public hospitals was emphasized [7] Group 4: Ecological Protection Compensation - The meeting noted the establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms across various sectors, but highlighted issues such as limited coverage and weak enforcement [8] - A focus on green low-carbon development and comprehensive ecological protection is to be prioritized, integrating legal, administrative, and market approaches [8] - The need for a systematic approach to protect historical and cultural heritage in urban construction was also discussed [8]