Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts made by the Tibet Autonomous Region in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance the protection and inheritance of urban and rural historical culture, resulting in the successful application for several historical and cultural towns and villages [1] Group 1: Historical and Cultural Protection Initiatives - The region has successfully added 6 new district-level historical towns, 14 historical villages, and 147 historical buildings compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - A systematic approach has been adopted to promote historical and cultural protection, including the issuance of the "Tibet Autonomous Region Urban and Rural Historical Culture Protection and Inheritance System Planning" [1] Group 2: Investment and Project Implementation - An investment of 1.525 billion yuan has been allocated for the protection and enhancement of historical cultural cities such as Lhasa and Shigatse [1] - Projects are being implemented in various historical towns and villages, including Jie De Xiu Town, Sa Ka Town, and others, as well as demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of traditional villages [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on the preservation and transmission of urban and rural historical culture, emphasizing the integration of traditional Chinese culture into modern urban governance and planning [1][2]. Group 1: Meeting Objectives and Insights - The meeting aimed to gather expert opinions on how to incorporate traditional Chinese culture into urban planning and design [1]. - The discussion highlighted the importance of enhancing political supervision to ensure that cultural preservation is prioritized in urban development [2]. Group 2: Progress and Future Directions - Significant progress has been made in cultural preservation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a growing consensus on the importance of this work [2]. - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical point for advancing cultural preservation efforts, with a focus on integrating these efforts into urban renewal projects [2]. Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts suggested strengthening top-level design and expediting the establishment of a national framework for cultural preservation [2]. - Recommendations included improving funding and talent support, as well as ensuring that cultural preservation is aligned with urban renewal initiatives [2][3]. Group 4: Implementation and Supervision - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is committed to integrating cultural preservation with urban construction and renewal efforts [3]. - A supervisory notice will be issued to provincial-level departments to enhance the focus on embedding traditional culture in urban development processes [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage during urban renewal and development, highlighting the integration of culture and tourism to enhance urban vitality and promote high-quality urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Preservation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there has been a significant increase in the number of designated historical cultural districts, reaching 1,300, an increase of 404 from five years ago [2]. - The number of identified historical buildings has reached 68,900, with an increase of 26,000 over the past five years, indicating a growing recognition of the importance of cultural heritage [2][3]. - The government has emphasized the need to protect traditional neighborhoods, ancient buildings, and cultural relics as a means of preserving the city's history and cultural lineage [2]. Group 2: Urban Renewal and Economic Impact - Over 6,500 old neighborhoods and 700 old factories have been renovated, with pilot projects for historical building protection initiated in over 70 cities [3]. - The cultural and tourism sectors have been integrated, with 12,900 non-heritage workshops established, creating job opportunities for over 1.2 million people [3]. - In Quanzhou, the revitalization of historical cultural districts has led to tourism revenue exceeding 12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 29.5% in the cultural industry [3]. Group 3: Policy and Future Directions - The central urban work conference has called for the construction of morally upright and civilized cities, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests building modern, innovative, and resilient urban environments [4]. - Local governments are actively exploring new pathways for integrating urban renewal with historical and cultural preservation [4].

Core Points - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the protection of historical and cultural heritage during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the importance of comprehensive, authentic, active, and in-depth preservation efforts [1] Group 1: Preservation Strategy - The preservation strategy can be summarized in four key concepts: "comprehensive" covering all spaces, elements, and time periods; "authentic" ensuring the protection of real and complete historical information and environments; "active" promoting the utilization of heritage in modern life; and "in-depth" exploring the wisdom, cultural value, and spiritual connotations of heritage [1] Group 2: Current Status of Cultural Heritage - As of now, there are 143 national historical and cultural cities, 312 historical towns, 487 historical villages, 8,155 traditional villages, over 1,300 historical cultural districts, and 68,900 historical buildings across the country, forming a comprehensive carrier for the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture [1]

Group 1: Technology Evaluation Mechanism - The meeting emphasized the need to improve the technology achievement evaluation mechanism, focusing on what to evaluate, who evaluates, how to evaluate, and how to utilize the evaluations [4] - A multi-dimensional evaluation system involving government, social organizations, enterprises, and investment institutions is to be established, highlighting the role of enterprises in innovation [4][3] - The evaluation should be based on quality, performance, and contribution, with specific standards for different types of research outcomes [4][3] Group 2: Education Reform - The meeting identified the heavy burden on students in compulsory education as a significant issue, particularly the unregulated growth of extracurricular training institutions [5] - It was stressed that improving school teaching quality is essential to reduce student burdens, alongside a comprehensive reform of educational practices [5] - Strict management and regulation of extracurricular training institutions are to be enforced, with clear standards for fees and operations [5] Group 3: Medical Service Price Reform - The meeting highlighted that medical service pricing is a critical concern for the public, with recent reforms aimed at reducing drug and consumable costs [6][7] - A structured management system for medical service pricing is to be established, balancing the needs of healthcare development with affordability for the public [7] - The importance of a dynamic pricing adjustment mechanism and comprehensive pilot programs for public hospitals was emphasized [7] Group 4: Ecological Protection Compensation - The meeting noted the establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms across various sectors, but highlighted issues such as limited coverage and weak enforcement [8] - A focus on green low-carbon development and comprehensive ecological protection is to be prioritized, integrating legal, administrative, and market approaches [8] - The need for a systematic approach to protect historical and cultural heritage in urban construction was also discussed [8]