中新网南宁2月24日电(黄诗谊)在梧州骑楼城，街道上行人穿梭，叫卖声和歌舞声交织相融，百年商埠 重焕生机；漫步百色市解放街，灯火璀璨的骑楼长廊，成为夜间休闲消费的热门地标；走进南宁"三街 两巷"，青砖黛瓦间，传统建筑与现代商业相映成趣……一幕幕新旧对话、生机勃勃的场景，正是广西 积极探索城乡历史文化保护传承新路径的生动缩影。 资料图： 梧州骑楼城的"重生"，改善了旧街区的样貌。梧州市住房和城乡建设局供图 资料图：南宁三街两巷历史文化街区。苏委武 摄 享有"中国骑楼博物馆"美誉的梧州骑楼城，面对洪水侵蚀、结构老化等难题，当地采用"保、改、提、 用"一体化策略，运用高延性混凝土加固等现代技术提升建筑安全，同时大量回收利用民国时期的旧砖 瓦、木雕构件，精细复原拱廊、山花、灰塑等特色细节。在五坊路—大中路历史文化街区，更新改造深 入"里子"，系统升级给排水、电力、燃气等地下管线，并巧妙利用边角地打造富有文化内涵的公共空 间。街区通过设立非遗传承馆、吸引老字号回归、策划"骑楼非遗过大年"、打造数字光影秀和沉浸式剧 本杀等创新形式，让粤剧、六堡茶、龟苓膏制作等非物质文化遗产在当代生活中焕发活力。 近年来，广西坚持保护优先 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of establishing a scientific, effective, and strong protection and management system for urban and rural historical and cultural heritage, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping [2] - The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission is working to integrate historical and cultural protection into urban construction and socio-economic development, providing strong political support for preserving Chinese cultural roots [2][3] - A specialized annual reporting system has been proposed to enhance accountability and responsibility among local housing and urban-rural development departments, ensuring that they report on their historical and cultural protection efforts to local party committees [3][4] Group 2 - The implementation of the annual reporting system has led to increased awareness and commitment among local housing and urban-rural development departments regarding historical and cultural protection, fostering a collaborative work environment [4][6] - The supervisory efforts aim to strengthen the political oversight of historical and cultural protection, with reminders issued to provincial supervisory bodies to enhance their responsibilities and planning for future work [6][8] - The focus on accountability includes addressing issues such as departmentalism and lack of awareness of broader goals, with a commitment to strict enforcement of disciplinary measures against non-compliance [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts made by the Tibet Autonomous Region in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance the protection and inheritance of urban and rural historical culture, resulting in the successful application for several historical and cultural towns and villages [1] Group 1: Historical and Cultural Protection Initiatives - The region has successfully added 6 new district-level historical towns, 14 historical villages, and 147 historical buildings compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - A systematic approach has been adopted to promote historical and cultural protection, including the issuance of the "Tibet Autonomous Region Urban and Rural Historical Culture Protection and Inheritance System Planning" [1] Group 2: Investment and Project Implementation - An investment of 1.525 billion yuan has been allocated for the protection and enhancement of historical cultural cities such as Lhasa and Shigatse [1] - Projects are being implemented in various historical towns and villages, including Jie De Xiu Town, Sa Ka Town, and others, as well as demonstration areas for the protection and utilization of traditional villages [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting focused on the preservation and transmission of urban and rural historical culture, emphasizing the integration of traditional Chinese culture into modern urban governance and planning [1][2]. Group 1: Meeting Objectives and Insights - The meeting aimed to gather expert opinions on how to incorporate traditional Chinese culture into urban planning and design [1]. - The discussion highlighted the importance of enhancing political supervision to ensure that cultural preservation is prioritized in urban development [2]. Group 2: Progress and Future Directions - Significant progress has been made in cultural preservation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a growing consensus on the importance of this work [2]. - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical point for advancing cultural preservation efforts, with a focus on integrating these efforts into urban renewal projects [2]. Group 3: Expert Recommendations - Experts suggested strengthening top-level design and expediting the establishment of a national framework for cultural preservation [2]. - Recommendations included improving funding and talent support, as well as ensuring that cultural preservation is aligned with urban renewal initiatives [2][3]. Group 4: Implementation and Supervision - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is committed to integrating cultural preservation with urban construction and renewal efforts [3]. - A supervisory notice will be issued to provincial-level departments to enhance the focus on embedding traditional culture in urban development processes [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage during urban renewal and development, highlighting the integration of culture and tourism to enhance urban vitality and promote high-quality urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Historical and Cultural Preservation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there has been a significant increase in the number of designated historical cultural districts, reaching 1,300, an increase of 404 from five years ago [2]. - The number of identified historical buildings has reached 68,900, with an increase of 26,000 over the past five years, indicating a growing recognition of the importance of cultural heritage [2][3]. - The government has emphasized the need to protect traditional neighborhoods, ancient buildings, and cultural relics as a means of preserving the city's history and cultural lineage [2]. Group 2: Urban Renewal and Economic Impact - Over 6,500 old neighborhoods and 700 old factories have been renovated, with pilot projects for historical building protection initiated in over 70 cities [3]. - The cultural and tourism sectors have been integrated, with 12,900 non-heritage workshops established, creating job opportunities for over 1.2 million people [3]. - In Quanzhou, the revitalization of historical cultural districts has led to tourism revenue exceeding 12 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 29.5% in the cultural industry [3]. Group 3: Policy and Future Directions - The central urban work conference has called for the construction of morally upright and civilized cities, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests building modern, innovative, and resilient urban environments [4]. - Local governments are actively exploring new pathways for integrating urban renewal with historical and cultural preservation [4].

Core Points - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development emphasizes the protection of historical and cultural heritage during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the importance of comprehensive, authentic, active, and in-depth preservation efforts [1] Group 1: Preservation Strategy - The preservation strategy can be summarized in four key concepts: "comprehensive" covering all spaces, elements, and time periods; "authentic" ensuring the protection of real and complete historical information and environments; "active" promoting the utilization of heritage in modern life; and "in-depth" exploring the wisdom, cultural value, and spiritual connotations of heritage [1] Group 2: Current Status of Cultural Heritage - As of now, there are 143 national historical and cultural cities, 312 historical towns, 487 historical villages, 8,155 traditional villages, over 1,300 historical cultural districts, and 68,900 historical buildings across the country, forming a comprehensive carrier for the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture [1]

Group 1: Technology Evaluation Mechanism - The meeting emphasized the need to improve the technology achievement evaluation mechanism, focusing on what to evaluate, who evaluates, how to evaluate, and how to utilize the evaluations [4] - A multi-dimensional evaluation system involving government, social organizations, enterprises, and investment institutions is to be established, highlighting the role of enterprises in innovation [4][3] - The evaluation should be based on quality, performance, and contribution, with specific standards for different types of research outcomes [4][3] Group 2: Education Reform - The meeting identified the heavy burden on students in compulsory education as a significant issue, particularly the unregulated growth of extracurricular training institutions [5] - It was stressed that improving school teaching quality is essential to reduce student burdens, alongside a comprehensive reform of educational practices [5] - Strict management and regulation of extracurricular training institutions are to be enforced, with clear standards for fees and operations [5] Group 3: Medical Service Price Reform - The meeting highlighted that medical service pricing is a critical concern for the public, with recent reforms aimed at reducing drug and consumable costs [6][7] - A structured management system for medical service pricing is to be established, balancing the needs of healthcare development with affordability for the public [7] - The importance of a dynamic pricing adjustment mechanism and comprehensive pilot programs for public hospitals was emphasized [7] Group 4: Ecological Protection Compensation - The meeting noted the establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms across various sectors, but highlighted issues such as limited coverage and weak enforcement [8] - A focus on green low-carbon development and comprehensive ecological protection is to be prioritized, integrating legal, administrative, and market approaches [8] - The need for a systematic approach to protect historical and cultural heritage in urban construction was also discussed [8]