Core Insights - The central urban work conference held in Beijing emphasized the goal of building modern, innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart cities, marking a shift from rapid urbanization to stable development [1] Group 1: Urban Development Transition - China's urbanization is transitioning from a phase of rapid growth to stable development, focusing on improving existing urban spaces rather than expanding them [1] - The conference highlighted the need for new ideas and methods to address the challenges faced by over 900 million urban residents in the context of urban space optimization and quality enhancement [1][3] Group 2: Urban Safety Initiatives - Urban safety is identified as a fundamental aspect of city development, necessitating simultaneous efforts in both above-ground and underground infrastructure [2] - There is a need for significant updates and renovations of aging underground pipelines and improved emergency response systems to address urban disasters [2] Group 3: Urban Renewal Focus - The renewed emphasis on urban renewal is seen as a critical strategy for enhancing urban quality and efficiency, moving beyond just the renovation of old neighborhoods to include optimizing urban spatial structures and promoting green, low-carbon development [3] Group 4: Public Service Improvement - The conference underscored the importance of expanding public services to non-resident populations, addressing the disparity in service availability between urban and rural areas [4][5] - There is a call for more diverse and accessible public service facilities, particularly in the context of an aging population, to support community-based elder care [4][5] Group 5: Shift in Development Philosophy - A significant shift in development philosophy is required, moving from a focus on construction to governance and management, emphasizing the importance of people in urban development [7] - The conference advocates for a people-centered approach, recognizing that urban development should prioritize the needs and contributions of its residents [7]