外汇储备干预

Search documents
阿根廷捍卫比索
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-09-23 14:35
取消扣税 阿根廷米莱总统自上任以来,以激进的财政紧缩和自由市场改革著称。市场原本期待这些政策能稳定经济,然而,在月初一场关键的地方选举失 利后,阿根廷外汇市场陷入动荡,阿根廷比索对美元汇率近一个月来大幅贬值,债券和股票市场也同步下跌。汇率崩盘的压力下阿根廷政府采取 了一系列救市措施,包括抛售外汇储备和临时取消农产品出口关税,希望借此促使出口商将更多的美元收入汇回国内,缓解比索的贬值压力。 当地时间周一,阿根廷政府相继宣布临时取消谷物和牛肉、家禽的出口税。就在本周一开市前,阿政府宣布在10月31日前对大豆等谷物取消预扣 税。经过多次下调后,大豆的出口税率为26%,副产品(豆粕和豆油)的税率为24.5%。 据悉,与谷物一样,从9月23日开始至今年10月31日,牛肉和家禽的预扣税从原有的5%降至零。同时要求,出口商必须在相应的出口销售申报单 (DJVE)提交的3个工作日内,在外汇市场(MULC)结算至少90%的外汇,无论是用于出口收款、结算预付款,还是外部预融资或后融资。 据阿根廷媒体报道,取消出口预扣税是为了推动该国农业部门出口更多农产品,以增加美元供给、稳定本币汇率。阿根廷总统发言人阿多尼通过 社交网络宣布:" ...
阿根廷资本外流加速!米莱承认“市场处于恐慌状态”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-09-22 06:01
Core Viewpoint - Argentina's financial markets are in a state of crisis, exacerbated by President Milei's recent admission of market panic and the political setbacks affecting his reform agenda [1][6]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The Argentine peso has depreciated over 10% against the US dollar in the past month and more than 34% over the past year [1]. - Argentine bonds and stocks have seen a significant decline, with capital outflows accelerating [3]. - The Central Bank has reportedly used $1.1 billion in just three days to defend the peso, raising concerns about the sustainability of its foreign reserves, estimated to be below $20 billion [5]. Group 2: Political Landscape - President Milei's reform agenda faces strong political opposition, with recent defeats in Congress regarding controversial spending cuts in education and healthcare [6]. - The leftist Peronist opposition's victory in Buenos Aires has further unsettled investors, as Milei's party received only 34% of the votes, trailing by 13 percentage points [6]. - The political uncertainty is expected to lead to increased volatility in foreign exchange and asset prices ahead of the upcoming midterm elections [7]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The outlook for Argentina is increasingly pessimistic, with expectations of continued volatility in foreign exchange and asset prices [7]. - The government is reportedly developing strategies for debt repayment next year and may be negotiating financial assistance with an overseas institution [8].
突然!最大规模,救市!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-09-20 16:10
大家好,简单关注一则阿根廷救汇市的消息。 阿根廷央行近六年来最大规模救市 周五,阿根廷央行进行了近六年来最大规模的单日美元抛售,继续动用外汇储备支撑本币,以满足出于政治不稳定担忧而 强烈买入美元的机构投资者需求。 本次最新干预规模为6.78亿美元,为2019年10月以来单日最大,使过去三个交易日的累计抛售额达到11亿美元。 央行一直试图在其浮动汇率区间上沿管理流动性。随着比索徘徊在历史低位,阿根廷经济主管部门誓言将继续动用央行储 备。 经济部长路易斯·卡普托周四晚在一场直播采访中表示:"我们会在区间上沿把央行储备中的每一美元都卖出去。" 不断恶化的市场环境突显出在关键的10月中期选举前,投资者怀疑加深——该选举可能让自由意志主义总统哈维尔·米莱在 推进改革议程所需的国会支持上失去关键票源。 周五,在央行出手后,批发外汇市场的比索收于每美元1474.75,接近区间上限。 然而在平行汇率市场(外汇黑市)上,比索跌至历史新低,每美元1520,本周累计贬值逾6%。 米莱的危机 市场认为,稳定的阿根廷比索至关重要。一旦比索失守,物价将再度飞涨,阿根廷总统米莱维持改革所需民意支持的希望 也将化为泡影。周五,他誓言不惜一切 ...