Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is expected to adopt a "tightening then loosening" monetary policy approach, with a potential for aggressive rate cuts in the second half of the year if Powell maintains a hawkish stance during his term [2][13] - The US dollar is anticipated to weaken further, especially as the dollar index has fallen below 97, driven by a loose monetary policy environment and increased global demand for safety [2][14] Group 2 - The RMB exchange rate is entering a mid-term appreciation channel, with a potential to break above 6.8, aligning with current export growth trends [3][19] - The appreciation of the RMB is seen as a rebalancing of external and internal demand, with policy shifts indicating a growing importance of domestic demand [4][21] Group 3 - Service consumption is expected to grow, with policy support shifting towards the service sector, reflecting a recovery in consumer sentiment post-pandemic [5][22] - CPI is projected to show stronger elasticity compared to PPI, driven by a potential recovery in pork prices and sticky core CPI, particularly in service inflation [6][27] Group 4 - The central bank is likely to adopt a cautious approach to domestic monetary policy easing, focusing on structural tools to provide low-cost funding to support specific sectors [8][29] - The stock market is expected to reach new highs due to ample liquidity and a rebound in profit growth, despite the current economic challenges [9][31] Group 5 - The technology sector is predicted to maintain its momentum, supported by liquidity and a favorable investment environment, particularly in AI companies [10][34] - Gold prices are expected to continue rising, bolstered by a weakening dollar and increased central bank purchases of gold [11][36]

宏 观 研 究 2026 年 01 月 28 日 投资要点： 一、美联储降息"前紧后松" 我们认为，美国货币政策将呈现出"前紧后松"的特征。如果鲍威 尔在任期内仍然维持略显鹰派的政策态度，那么，下半年，我们预计 会迎来美联储的报复式降息 二、美元还会明显走弱 宏 观 专 在当前美元指数已经降破 97 的时候，美元在 26 年还会进一步的 走弱么？我们的答案依然是肯定的。基于对美联储货币政策"前紧后 松"的判断，我们预计，宽松的货币政策环境，叠加全球各国对于安全 需求的上升，美元或将继续走弱。 三、人民币汇率步入升值通道 题 我们认为，人民币汇率已经步入中期的升值通道。近来我们看到 人民币汇率正在向出口增速中枢复归，6.8 左右是较为匹配当前出口态 势的水平，如果考虑到人民币汇率在升贬值过程中往往容易出现超调， 那么，人民币汇率有进一步向上升破 6.8 的可能。 四、外需与内需会再平衡 人民币汇率在某种意义上，是横亘在内需和外需之间的"分配线"。 我们认为，人民币汇率步入中期升值通道的过程，其实也就是我国在 政策层面对外需和内需的再平衡。部分产品出口退税的削减乃至消除， 也能够证明内需在政策考量中的相对重要性逐 ...