欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： 什么是教育费附加和地方教育附加？哪些人需要缴纳？如何计征？今天这篇干货，为您系统梳理教育费附加、地方教育 附加缴纳规定，赶紧转发收藏~ 教育费附加 是国家为扶持教育事业发展，计征用于教育的专项收入。 地方教育 附加 是各省、自治区、直辖市根据国家有关规定，为实施"科教兴省"战略，增加地方教育的 资金投入，促进本省、自治区、直辖市教育事业发展，开征的一项地方政府性基金。 缴费主体： 凡实际缴纳消费税、增值税 的单位和个人。 征收标准： 教育费附加、地方教育附加以单位和个人实际缴纳的增值税、消费税为计征依据，费率分别为 3% 、 2% ，与增值税、消费税同时计算缴纳。 易错点 增值税一般纳税人中，适用教育费附加、地方教育附加减半政策的小型微利企业的判定， 以企业所得税年度汇算清缴结果 为 准 。 缴纳义务人应选择与增值税、消费税相同的申报期限， 即按月、按季或按次 缴纳教育费附加、地方教 育附加。扣缴义务人在代扣代缴增值税、消费税时，应同时代扣代缴教育费附加和地方教育附加。 增值税 小规模纳税人原则上实行按季申报。 教育费附加、地方教育附加 缴费主体和征收标准 缴纳期限 01 02 03 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criteria and procedures for small and micro enterprises to enjoy preferential corporate income tax policies in China, emphasizing the importance of meeting specific conditions related to income, employee count, and total assets [9][10][11]. Group 1: Criteria for Small and Micro Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises must meet three conditions: annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, number of employees not exceeding 300, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [9]. - The criteria for employee count and total assets should be determined based on the average quarterly values throughout the year [11][14]. Group 2: Tax Preference Application Process - Enterprises do not need to file for record-keeping to enjoy the small and micro enterprise income tax preferential policies; they can self-assess and declare through the corporate income tax return [10]. - Required documentation includes proof that the business does not belong to restricted or prohibited industries, calculations of employee count, and total asset calculations [10][11]. Group 3: Tax Calculation Examples - An example illustrates how a company can qualify for tax preferences based on its average employee count and total assets, demonstrating the calculation of taxable income and tax payable [18][19]. - If a company exceeds the income threshold during the year, it must pay the additional tax owed during the annual reconciliation [20]. Group 4: Changes in Tax Reporting - The annual corporate income tax return has been optimized, with specific changes affecting small and micro enterprises, including the cancellation of certain forms [21][22]. - Small and micro enterprises are required to report quarterly prepayments and annual reconciliations [22][23]. Group 5: Common Issues and Restrictions - Enterprises that do not meet the criteria, such as branches without legal person status or those exceeding the income or asset limits, cannot enjoy the preferential tax policies [25][26][29][31][32]. - The article outlines specific scenarios where enterprises may incorrectly claim the small and micro enterprise status, emphasizing the need for accurate reporting and compliance [30][34].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax policies and standards for small and micro enterprises in China, particularly focusing on the criteria for tax reductions and the necessary documentation for compliance [9][13]. Group 1: Tax Standards for Small and Micro Enterprises - As of January 1, 2019, the criteria for determining small and micro enterprises are unified for industrial and other enterprises, with annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, a workforce not exceeding 300 people, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [9]. - Small and micro enterprises can enjoy tax reduction policies without the need to retain backup materials for tax declaration [11]. Group 2: Documentation Requirements - To qualify for the small and micro enterprise tax reduction policy, the following documentation must be retained for review: 1. A statement indicating that the industry engaged in is not restricted or prohibited 2. The calculation process for the number of employees 3. The calculation process for total assets [13]. Group 3: Tax Calculation for Branches - Secondary branches that are treated as independent taxpayers can also benefit from the small and micro enterprise income tax reduction policy. However, since branches do not have legal person status, their operating conditions must be consolidated into the parent company's total, which will then calculate the taxable amount and enjoy relevant preferential policies [15]. Group 4: Employee Count Considerations - For labor dispatch units, the number of employees includes dispatched personnel. However, to avoid double counting, the number of employees for labor dispatch units does not include those already dispatched [19].

Group 1 - The article discusses the distinction between small-scale taxpayers and small micro-profit enterprises regarding VAT benefits, emphasizing that only small-scale taxpayers can enjoy VAT reductions [3][7]. - Small-scale taxpayers who are also classified as small micro-profit enterprises can benefit from VAT exemptions if their monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan or quarterly sales do not exceed 300,000 yuan [4]. - If a small-scale taxpayer exceeds the sales threshold, they will still benefit from a reduced VAT rate of 1% instead of the standard 3%, resulting in significant savings [5]. Group 2 - General taxpayers classified as small micro-profit enterprises do not qualify for the same VAT benefits and must calculate VAT based on the standard method of output tax minus input tax [6]. - The article clarifies that the VAT benefits are specifically tied to the small-scale taxpayer status, not directly to the small micro-profit enterprise classification [7]. - The policy basis for these VAT reductions is outlined in the announcement from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax policies aimed at supporting small and micro enterprises, specifically the reduction of corporate income tax for qualifying businesses until December 31, 2027 [10]. Group 1: Tax Policy Details - Small and micro enterprises can calculate their taxable income at a reduced rate of 25% and pay corporate income tax at a rate of 20% [10]. - The criteria for qualifying as a small micro enterprise include an annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, a workforce of no more than 300 employees, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [11]. Group 2: Calculation and Reporting - The number of employees and total assets should be determined based on the average values for the year, calculated using the formula: Quarterly Average = (Beginning Value + Ending Value) ÷ 2 [12]. - Small micro enterprises can enjoy tax benefits during both prepayment and annual settlement of corporate income tax without needing to file for approval; they simply need to fill out the relevant sections of the corporate income tax return [13]. Group 3: Submission Process - Upon logging into the national electronic tax bureau, enterprises can use a simplified reporting method that automatically assesses eligibility based on input data such as workforce size and total assets [14]. - If the enterprise meets the criteria, the system will automatically calculate the tax reduction and the amount of tax owed, allowing for easy submission of the tax return [16][17]. Group 4: Important Dates - The deadline for tax submissions has been extended to October 27, and enterprises are advised to plan their submissions accordingly to avoid congestion [21].

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a detailed guide on how to change tax personnel information through the national unified electronic tax bureau, emphasizing the importance of proper procedures and confirmations during the process [1]. Group 1: Methods for Changing Tax Personnel Information - Method 1: Authorized personnel such as the legal representative, financial officer, or administrator can change tax personnel information via the "Account Center" in the electronic tax bureau, requiring confirmation from the tax personnel [3][4]. - Method 2: Authorized personnel can also use the "Tax-related Market Entity Identity Information Change" module to modify tax personnel information [6]. Group 2: Step-by-Step Instructions - For Method 1, the process involves logging into the electronic tax bureau, navigating to the "Account Center," and selecting "Personnel Permission Management" to add or modify tax personnel [4][5]. - For Method 2, the authorized personnel must log in, access the "Tax-related Market Entity Identity Information Change" section, and follow prompts to update the necessary information [6]. Group 3: Confirmation Process - Changes initiated by the enterprise require the new tax personnel to log in and confirm their association with the enterprise, ensuring a dual confirmation process [5]. - If the tax personnel initiates the change, the enterprise's authorized personnel must confirm the request in the "Pending Confirmation Tax Personnel" module [5]. Group 4: Important Reminders - It is crucial to ensure that the changes are confirmed by both parties to maintain accurate tax records and compliance [5]. - The article also highlights the importance of timely submissions and adjustments, especially with the upcoming tax deadlines [25].

Core Viewpoint - The article clarifies the distinction between "small profit enterprises" and "small and micro enterprises," emphasizing that while the former is a specific term related to corporate income tax benefits, the latter is a broader category without strict definitions [3][4][5]. Group 1: Definitions and Distinctions - "Small profit enterprises" are defined by strict criteria including industry, taxable income, number of employees, and total assets, serving as a key to access corporate income tax benefits [3][6]. - "Small and micro enterprises" is a more general term that encompasses small and micro-sized businesses as defined by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other governmental bodies, based on employee count, revenue, and total assets [3][6]. - All small profit enterprises fall under the category of small and micro enterprises, but not all small and micro enterprises qualify as small profit enterprises [5]. Group 2: Policy References - The determination of small profit enterprises is based on the announcement by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration regarding tax and fee policies to support small and micro enterprises [6]. - The classification of small and micro enterprises follows the standards set in the "Standards for Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" issued in June 2011 [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses tax and fee reductions aimed at supporting the development of small and micro enterprises and individual businesses, highlighting specific policies and eligibility criteria for these benefits [2][3][4]. Summary by Sections Tax Reduction Policies - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale VAT taxpayers, small micro-profit enterprises, and individual businesses will have their resource tax (excluding water resource tax), urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax, urban land use tax, stamp tax (excluding securities transaction stamp tax), cultivated land occupation tax, education fee surcharge, and local education surcharge halved [3]. Eligibility Criteria - Small micro-profit enterprises are defined as those engaged in non-restricted and non-prohibited industries, with annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, a workforce not exceeding 300 people, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan [4]. - The calculation of workforce and total assets is based on the quarterly average values, and new enterprises registered as general VAT taxpayers can also apply for these benefits if they meet the specified conditions [4]. Application Process - Taxpayers can apply for the tax reduction benefits on their own without needing to submit additional documentation [5]. Policy Basis - The policies are based on the announcement from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration regarding further support for small and micro enterprises and individual businesses [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a detailed guide on how to query tax credit information through the Electronic Tax Bureau APP and website, emphasizing the importance of maintaining good tax credit ratings for businesses. Group 1: Electronic Tax Bureau APP - Users can log into the Electronic Tax Bureau APP and switch to the desired enterprise to access tax credit management [3] - The system displays the tax credit evaluation for the past three years, allowing users to view detailed indicators for each year [5] - Users can download tax credit evaluation information in PDF format from the evaluation information issuance interface [9] - The system recommends possible adjustment applications based on the current year's tax credit evaluation [11] Group 2: Electronic Tax Bureau Website - Businesses can log into the Electronic Tax Bureau website to check their current tax credit rating [13][14] - The system defaults to show the current year's tax credit pre-evaluation indicators, with options to view different years [17] - Users can print or download tax credit evaluations for previous years and apply for adjustments based on the evaluation results [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the new features added to the "One Network for All" platform to facilitate taxpayers in handling personal equity changes, specifically emphasizing the importance of tax declaration before proceeding with equity transfer [2][3]. Group 1: Process Overview - Step 1 involves logging into the "One Network for All" platform using either the electronic business license or the corporate one-card login, followed by searching for "personal equity change" [2]. - Step 2 requires taxpayers to confirm whether personal income tax and stamp duty related to equity transfer have been declared and paid, with online options available for both tax declarations [3][4]. - Step 3 includes filling out the equity change information, where users must provide details about the transferor and transferee, with options to add multiple transferees if necessary [4][5]. Group 2: Submission and Confirmation - In Step 4, users must upload necessary documents, including the equity transfer contract and proof of original equity value, before submitting the application [5]. - After submission, a success message is displayed, and users can track the status of their application using a unique approval code [5].