Core Concept - The article commemorates the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, emphasizing the importance of a systematic approach to ecological civilization and integrated management of natural resources [4][6]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The concept of "Two Mountains" promotes a comprehensive and coordinated approach to ecological governance, which includes the integration of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sand [4][6]. - The addition of "sand" to the governance framework reflects a deepening understanding of ecological systems and the need for holistic management [4][6]. - Historical context shows a consistent evolution of this systematic view, starting from the recognition of "mountains, water, forests, fields, and lakes as a community of life" in 2013 to the current comprehensive governance model [4][5]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Balance - The article stresses the necessity of achieving both economic growth and ecological advancement, advocating for a new development path that prioritizes ecological preservation and green development [5][6]. - It highlights the importance of top-level design in exploring high-quality development that harmonizes economic and ecological benefits [5][6]. Group 3: Long-term Strategy - The article discusses the long-term nature of ecological restoration, likening it to a chronic illness that requires comprehensive and sustained efforts for effective treatment [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a multi-faceted approach to address environmental issues, integrating various strategies for holistic governance [6][7]. Group 4: Practical Implementation - The successful case of Uliangsu Lake illustrates the effectiveness of a systematic governance approach, where recognizing the interconnectedness of ecological issues led to significant improvements in the local environment and economy [7][8]. - The article advocates for a dialectical materialist approach to understanding and addressing ecological problems, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive perspective in both thought and action [8].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of 2,690 acres of desert land into a green oasis in Baolin Gacha, Tongliao City, as part of the comprehensive desertification control efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land [1][2] - The "Five Ten Million" project aims to implement a systematic approach to ecological restoration over eight years, covering a total of 35,900,800 acres [2][3] - The project includes various initiatives such as improving forest quality, enhancing grassland, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices to combat desertification and improve local ecosystems [2][3][4] Group 1 - The Khorchin Sandy Land spans approximately 99.5 million acres, with Tongliao City accounting for 55.2% of the sandy area, which has historically faced severe desertification issues [1] - Since 1978, Tongliao has implemented multiple ecological projects, achieving a total of 20.66 million acres of desertified land restoration by 2022, resulting in increased forest coverage and grassland vegetation [1][2] - The "Five Ten Million" project is not limited to desertification control but encompasses a holistic approach to managing mountains, water, forests, farmland, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2][3] Group 2 - The project aims to increase the vegetation coverage of degraded grasslands from 35% to over 65%, potentially increasing grass yield by 50% [3] - As of now, the city has completed 2.52 million acres of desertification control, 3.69 million acres of forest quality improvement, and 4.57 million acres of grassland enhancement [4] - By 2030, the project is expected to steadily increase forest coverage and grassland vegetation, achieving 100% high-standard farmland construction in sandy areas, with an annual increase of 8% in per capita disposable income for residents [4]

Group 1 - The event on June 13, 2025, in Shandong Province focused on combating desertification and drought, emphasizing the theme "Scientific Sand Control, Benefiting Industries and People" to promote ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin [1][2] - Shandong Province is significantly affected by desertification, with sandy land distributed across all 16 cities, impacting food security, ecological safety, and people's livelihoods [1] - The province has achieved a historical shift from "sand encroachment to greening" through coordinated efforts in ecological corridor construction and industry cultivation in sandy areas [1] Group 2 - The event highlighted the importance of integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources, aiming to enhance ecological safety and improve living standards in the Yellow River Basin [2] - The event was organized by the Shandong Provincial Natural Resources Department and the People's Government of Liaocheng, with support from various local agencies [2] - A provincial experience exchange meeting on sand control and prevention was held concurrently, showcasing successful practices and strategies [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization construction and the need for high-quality development alongside environmental protection, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] - Various regions are implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts, focusing on pollution prevention and promoting green transformation of development methods [1] - The Kubuqi Desert's sand control project in Inner Mongolia aims to complete 724,000 acres by the end of this year, showcasing significant local efforts in ecological restoration [1] Group 2 - The integration of mountain, water, forest, farmland, lake, grass, and sand protection is being promoted, with significant improvements in water quality along major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [2] - The ecological environment is viewed as a public good, with the third-largest freshwater lake in China, Taihu, achieving its best water quality in 30 years due to ongoing governance efforts [2] - The 2024 China Ecological Environment Status Bulletin indicates continuous improvement in ecological quality, with a decrease in PM2.5 concentrations in key regions compared to 2023 [2] Group 3 - The Shanxi Provincial Ecological Environment Department is actively addressing summer ozone pollution and enhancing clean transportation to improve air quality [3] - Under Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts, China has made remarkable achievements in environmental protection, contributing significantly to global green space [3] - The focus for this year includes promoting carbon reduction, pollution control, and green growth, aligning with the expectations of the public for a better ecological environment [3]