Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The central bank has been actively guiding the market's reasonable expectations through various measures to prevent the strengthening of unilateral consensus expectations in the bond market [1]. - Timely guidance by the central bank is crucial to prevent systemic risks, address domestic interest - rate constraints, and drive funds to flow from the bond market to the stock market [3]. - Preventing strong unilateral consensus expectations can control the rapid decline of interest rates, maintain the steepness of the interest - rate curve, and promote economic recovery [4]. 3. Summary by Related Content Central Bank's Measures to Guide Expectations - Last year, the central bank issued documents, conducted window - guidance on rural commercial banks, and prohibited some market participants from buying long - term bonds. It also约谈ed aggressive financial institutions and issued heavy fines for bond - market violations [1]. - In early January this year, the central bank influenced the market through marginal changes in liquidity operations, and the Financial Times warned against over - interpreting monetary easing. In the first quarter, the central bank maintained a tight balance of funds, leading to a rise in short - term bond yields and then long - term yields, breaking the consensus expectation formed since last quarter [2]. - In June this year, the central bank did not publish the monthly treasury bond trading data on June 30 and removed the wording of "choosing the opportunity to cut reserve requirements and interest rates" in the second - quarter regular meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, effectively interfering with the consensus expectation of breaking through the previous low [6]. Significance of Central Bank's Guidance - To prevent the rapid decline of interest rates from triggering systemic risks, such as the liquidity trap in Japan in the 1990s. For example, the rapid decline of the 10 - year treasury bond rate from around 2.1% to 1.6% last quarter needed timely correction [3]. - There are many constraints in the downward path of domestic interest rates, including pressure on bank net interest margins and liability sides, and the need to maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate to avoid excessive capital outflows [3]. - The central bank may aim to drive funds from the bond market to the stock market, especially under the strategy of developing new - quality productive forces, to support the financing of technology companies [3]. Current Bond Market Situation - Since early May this year, the 10 - year treasury bond has been fluctuating around 1.65% - 1.70%. Without a new comprehensive interest - rate cut, the bond market has not reached a new low. The market has been speculating about restarting treasury bond trading and opening an interest - rate cut window in July [5][6].

长按即可免费加入哦 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 只买消费垄断 来源：雪球 亿海国际2016年上市。当时不到3块钱。市值不到30亿。2015年公司收入8.4亿，利润1.25亿。当 时大概20多倍市盈率。很合理。 但是随后，其利润从1.25亿，连续高速增长到2019年的7.9亿利润，42亿收入，收入涨了5倍，利 润涨了6倍多。5年利润能涨6倍，是年35%的利润高增长。于是市场彻底疯了，给其1200亿市值。 市盈率150倍。股价从最低2.6涨到148. 涨了57倍。就是因为2020年的时候，市场一致预期这种高 速的利润增长会长期持续。 可是2020年突然来了疫情，海底捞火锅店生意受到影响，其利润暴跌。毛利率也从39%跌到 30%。2019年到2022年，连续3年利润停滞增长。市场又一致预期其利润未来无法增长。价格从 148最低跌到9块。现在也只有15块。是高点的10分之1. 市盈率从150倍跌到17倍。 其实现在的亿海国际利润和2020年差不多的。但是股价可以差10倍。公司还是那个公司。不是 2020年高估了，就是现在低估了。或者一直在高估。这个每个 ...