Core Insights - The report emphasizes the distinction between "capital expenditure reduction," "capacity reduction," and "output reduction" in the context of anti-involution policies, drawing parallels to supply-side reforms from 2016-2017 [1][10] - The current anti-involution policies are expected to lead to a significant decline in capital expenditure growth in the midstream manufacturing sector, with the growth rate hitting a new low since 2012 [2][10] - The report predicts that by mid-2026, the fixed asset formation growth rate of listed midstream manufacturing companies will fall below the nominal GDP growth rate, indicating a visible turning point in supply-demand dynamics [3][10] Summary by Sections Section 1: Anti-Involution Policies - The report identifies three core elements of the supply-side reform experience from 2016-2017: "capacity reduction," "output reduction," and the significant impact of demand-side stimulation [1][10] - The current anti-involution policies are seen as a systematic correction of excessive investment in advanced manufacturing driven by local government subsidies from 2022-2024 [2][10] - The report suggests that the current environment is not conducive to strict "output reduction" policies due to the lack of mechanisms for implementation in privately-owned advanced manufacturing sectors [2][10] Section 2: Market Trends and Predictions - The report anticipates that the supply-demand dynamics in the midstream manufacturing sector will improve significantly by 2026, with a focus on sectors such as electric equipment, steel, and building materials [3][10] - The report maintains a bullish outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, despite concerns over liquidity fluctuations [3][10] Section 3: Outdoor Apparel Industry - The outdoor apparel market in China is projected to reach a scale of 102.7 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 17%, driven by factors such as increased health awareness and a shift towards experiential consumption [15][16] - The brand "Berghaus" has shown remarkable growth, with a projected revenue of 1.77 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 94.5% [15][16] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the outdoor apparel industry, noting that the top ten brands account for only 27.2% of the market, indicating significant room for growth [15][16]