Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that in the context of a fully realized profit effect for the year, funding behavior in the fourth quarter is likely to become conservative, with a market style shift towards "profit quality + valuation safety" in large-cap blue chips [1][2] - The overall market is expected to show a risk rebalancing characteristic in the fourth quarter, with the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 and performance strategies showing positive excess returns relative to the entire A-share market, indicating a return to fundamental certainty as the trading focus shifts from "high elasticity" to "high stability" [2][3] - Leading sectors in the fourth quarter are concentrated in financial, stable, and cyclical sectors, reflecting a decline in investor risk appetite and a demand to lock in annual returns [2][3] Group 2 - Two logical scenarios are observed for the fourth quarter: one is the "lagging recovery + profit-taking from high gains" logic, where previously underperforming sectors may recover, while high-performing assets may see a pullback; the second is the stability of main lines, where certain sectors maintain their strength [3] - Attention should be paid to whether the conditions for switching to undervalued sectors are maturing and whether the prosperity of high-valued sectors can be sustained; currently, some financial, cyclical, and consumer sectors remain at historically low valuations, indicating potential for switching [3]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The financial data for August 2025 indicates a year-on-year growth rate of social financing at 8.8%, with a continuous decline in loan growth. The cumulative new loans from January to August decreased by approximately 1 trillion yuan compared to the previous year, with significant reductions in household credit [1][4] - The upstream resource and real estate chain industries continue to decline, while the consumer and infrastructure sectors show positive signals. The midstream manufacturing and TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sectors perform strongly, and the financial industry releases favorable signals [2][11] Core Insights and Arguments - The central bank's monetary policy remains multi-targeted, requiring a balance between internal and external factors. It is crucial to monitor the impact of fiscal policy on social financing and maintain a moderately loose monetary policy to support reasonable growth in money supply [6][7] - The A-share market has experienced a rebound after a period of volatility, particularly in the technology growth sector. The market is expected to focus on performance and policy in September and October, with the upcoming 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session influencing market expectations [8][9] - In the first half of 2025, the overall revenue growth rate of A-shares turned positive, with a year-on-year increase of 0.03%. However, the revenue growth rate of non-financial sectors declined, while the net profit growth rate remained positive at 2.44% [9][10] Important but Potentially Overlooked Content - The phenomenon of "residential deposit migration" began to show signs from July, with household deposits declining for two consecutive months and the growth rate falling below M2. This trend indicates a shift of funds towards non-bank sectors, such as stocks and other equity assets [5][11] - The financial sector shows signs of recovery, with banks, securities, and insurance industries reporting positive net profit growth. The TMT sector continues to exhibit high levels of prosperity, particularly in the semiconductor and consumer electronics segments [16] - The infrastructure sector displays a mixed performance, with certain sub-sectors like airports experiencing high growth, while logistics shows signs of recovery due to policy changes [17] - Future investment opportunities should be analyzed based on growth potential (net profit growth), stability (ROE), and valuation matching. Key sectors to watch include precious metals, cement, and TMT, particularly in gaming software development [18][19]

Group 1 - The report indicates a shift in market logic, moving from a focus solely on AI trends to a broader consideration of macroeconomic fundamentals and recovery [3][12][13] - The Shanghai Composite Index has recently surpassed previous highs, while the TMT sector has not reached new highs, suggesting a market expansion into other sectors such as real estate, steel, and non-ferrous metals [3][12][17] - Historical comparisons are made to the market trends of 2020-2021, highlighting the importance of understanding the underlying logic of market transitions rather than merely focusing on growth versus value styles [3][12][13] Group 2 - Recent data shows resilience in non-US exports and a recovery in profit margins within the midstream manufacturing sector, indicating a positive trend in China's economic activity [4][20][25] - In August 2025, China's export growth was 4.4%, primarily affected by a decline in exports to the US, while exports to the EU and ASEAN continued to improve [4][20][24] - The report notes a structural improvement in inflation data, with core CPI showing a rebound, suggesting a potential reversal of the capital outflow that has previously contributed to price declines [4][25][31] Group 3 - The report highlights an increased expectation for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with market sentiment shifting towards a more accommodative monetary policy to support economic recovery [5][34][37] - Employment data in the US indicates rising risks, with significant downward revisions to non-farm payrolls and an increase in initial jobless claims, suggesting a cautious outlook for the labor market [5][34][36] - The anticipated interest rate cuts are expected to stimulate both manufacturing and real estate investments, with historical trends indicating a rebound in these sectors following previous rate cuts [5][44][47] Group 4 - The report emphasizes that the main drivers of market transitions are changes in underlying logic rather than traditional style shifts, with a focus on sectors benefiting from domestic recovery and global demand [6][51] - Key sectors identified for investment include upstream resources (copper, aluminum, oil, gold), capital goods (lithium batteries, wind power equipment, engineering machinery), and raw materials (basic chemicals, fiberglass, paper, steel) [6][51] - The report also points to emerging opportunities in domestic consumption-related sectors such as food and beverage, tourism, and insurance, as profit recovery takes hold [6][51]

没有股票账户的投资者可关注国泰中证香港内地国有企业ETF发起联接(QDII)A（021044），国泰中证 香港内地国有企业ETF发起联接(QDII)C（021045）。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 港股国企ETF（159519）盘中上涨2%。 申万宏源证券指出，中游制造行业供需格局改善的起点大概率在2026年中前后，2025年二季报已显示供 需格局及规模效应对盈利的负面影响减弱，海外政策拉动和行业竞争优化开始显现积极效果。科技新兴 产业行情触底回升，后续扩散空间较大。固态电池和电力设备反内卷成为市场新热点，AI算力维持高 景气且估值仍有提升空间。反内卷下，全球市占率高的光伏和化工行业受益于集中度提升及价格联盟短 期预期升温。此外，9月美联储降息预期下，港股相对A股有望修复超额收益。 港股国企ETF（159519）跟踪的是内地国有 ...

Group 1 - The market adjustment will not be abrupt, and the downside space is limited [2][3] - Recent market trends indicate a phase of adjustment due to previous rapid increases and the release of structural risks [3] - The current A-share market sentiment remains quite active, with trading volumes and margin balances frequently exceeding 20 trillion [4][5] Group 2 - A-share earnings have reached a confirmation point, entering a mild recovery phase, with significant structural differentiation [6][7] - The market is leaning towards growth, with technology manufacturing driven by the AI cycle and domestic substitution becoming a core engine [7] - The upcoming Politburo meeting at the end of October may serve as a watershed moment for A-share trends, with liquidity expected to drive continued growth [8][9] Group 3 - Two main investment themes to focus on include the "anti-involution" theme, with low valuations in lithium, photovoltaic, and chemical sectors, and the TMT sector, which historically leads market uptrends [9]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) sector's transaction volume has exceeded 40%, indicating strong market interest but not necessarily signaling a peak [1][2] - The overall A-share market is expected to enter an active replenishment cycle by the fourth quarter of 2025, driven by improving domestic fundamentals and liquidity [1][4] Financial Performance - In the 2025 mid-year report, non-financial equity revenue decreased by 0.4% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 2.3%, showing a decline compared to the first quarter [1][5] - The return on equity (ROE) for the entire A-share non-financial sector is expected to stabilize in the fourth quarter after a slowdown in its decline [1][5] Market Dynamics - The current market shows high congestion in components, semiconductors, and communication devices, while software, gaming, and fintech applications are less congested [3] - The non-financial industry prosperity index has risen for three consecutive months, indicating a potential turning point in the revenue cycle [3][10] Inventory and Capacity Cycles - Most sectors are experiencing a dual decline in revenue and inventory growth, reflecting a deepening active destocking phase [6] - The construction and consumption sectors have been in active destocking for five consecutive quarters, while the export chain and TMT sectors remain in a high active replenishment state [6][7] Investment Opportunities - Industries such as chemicals and steel, which have seen a decline in revenue but an increase in advance payments, are expected to experience a revenue growth turning point in the next two quarters [8] - The computer, optical, and electrical engineering sectors are anticipated to continue in a state of dual improvement in supply and demand [8] Sector-Specific Insights - The AI industry is showing positive trends, with significant capital expenditure and production increases in related sectors such as communication equipment and storage devices [11][12] - The engineering machinery sector is recovering, with increased sales and operational hours observed in the third quarter [18] Consumer Trends - Consumer goods sectors, including beer, food, and dairy products, are showing signs of recovery, closely linked to restaurant data [19] - The real estate market is experiencing mixed signals, with new home sales declining year-on-year but showing signs of stabilization in first-tier cities [20] Recommendations - Short-term investment strategies should focus on strong sectors such as AI, pharmaceuticals, and military-related industries, while also considering undervalued consumer and non-bank financial sectors benefiting from currency appreciation [23][24]

策 略 研 究 傅静涛 A0230516110001 fujt@swsresearch.com 王胜 A0230511060001 wangsheng@swsresearch.com 研究支持 2025 年 07 月 19 日 经济预期谨慎，A 股缘何延续强势 一 周 回 顾 展 望 相关研究 - 证券分析师 券 程翔 (8621)23297818× chengxiang@swsresearch.com 研 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 究 ⚫ 一、2025 下半年经济增速可能相对上半年回落，政策重点仍偏向于调结构，是当前市场 的一致预期，A 股为什么能维持强势？1. 稳定资本市场预期政策，构建了 A 股对宏观扰 动的"隔离墙"，下行风险可控的预期深入人心。2. 反内卷建立了"短期景气亮点"和 "中期供需格局改善"逻辑的连接，上游周期和中游制造"看长做短"行情演绎更加顺 畅。3. 科技景气验证和中美贸谈判成果显现共振，强化了短期价值向成长切换行情。 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 韦春泽 A0230524060005 weicz@swsresearch.com 联系人 证 报 告 ...

Group 1 - The current market is transitioning from a stock market to an incremental market, with A-shares experiencing high volatility in certain sectors while manufacturing sectors remain undervalued [1] - The "anti-involution" narrative is compared to the "Belt and Road" initiative, suggesting that it will help stimulate low-performing sectors in the context of increased capital inflow [1] - The valuation gap in Hong Kong stocks is becoming apparent, with insurance funds likely to expand their investment scope, indicating a favorable time to increase allocations to Hong Kong stocks [1] Group 2 - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to anchor the basic expectations of the midstream manufacturing sector, with short-term investment opportunities becoming more apparent [2] - The passing of the "Big and Beautiful" bill in the U.S. is expected to enhance fiscal stimulus, reducing the risk of a deep recession and improving visibility for China's supply-demand dynamics by 2026 [2] - The market has already begun to reflect a "bull market atmosphere," with the Shanghai Composite Index breaking through key levels, enhancing risk appetite and spreading profit-making effects [2] Group 3 - A-share market performance has been strong, driven by the upward trend in U.S. stocks and the positive impact of technology leaders reaching new highs [3] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to alleviate domestic price pressures, with the upcoming earnings season providing a favorable environment for stocks with positive earnings forecasts [3] - The overall earnings improvement rate for A-shares is higher than the same period last year, indicating structural opportunities in high-growth TMT sectors and competitive midstream manufacturing [3] Group 4 - The "transformation bull market" is gaining momentum, driven by a systematic reduction in market discount rates and a favorable shift in economic structure [4] - The willingness of investors to accept risk is increasing, suggesting that the market may consolidate before making new highs [4] - Short-term focus should be on the "anti-involution" theme, with a rotation towards growth sectors continuing [4] Group 5 - Investment strategies should focus on three main areas: AI technology breakthroughs, consumer stock valuation recovery, and the rise of undervalued assets [5] - The recovery cycle in consumer stocks is supported by low valuations, declining interest rates, and policy catalysts, indicating potential opportunities in the sector [5] Group 6 - The capital return in A-shares is expected to stabilize and recover due to the "anti-involution" policy and the cessation of debt contraction [6] - The combination of domestic manufacturing recovery and overseas capital return will enhance the attractiveness of A-shares compared to other markets [6] - Recommended investment strategies include focusing on upstream resource products and capital goods that benefit from both domestic and international trends [6] Group 7 - The current market conditions resemble those of 2014, with a significant disconnect between market performance and earnings [7] - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as a positive signal, although its impact may be weaker than previous real estate policy shifts [7] - The market is expected to experience a similar trend to the second half of 2014, but tactical breakthroughs may not be smooth [7] Group 8 - The A-share index has recently surpassed 3500 points, with financial sectors and technology themes driving market momentum [8] - The market's valuation has recovered from the bottom, indicating that further gains will require increased trading volume [8] - Structural opportunities are abundant, with a focus on stable dividend assets, resource products, and new technology sectors [8] Group 9 - The core drivers of the current market breakthrough include rising policy expectations, the "anti-involution" investment theme, and improved trading activity [9] - July is viewed as a favorable window for investment, with a focus on TMT, non-bank financials, and military sectors [9] - The AI computing sector's performance is closely tied to the strong results of benchmark U.S. stocks, influencing A-share valuations [9] Group 10 - The market is in a new bullish phase, with investor sentiment improving and incremental capital entering the market [10] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to alleviate income stagnation, potentially leading to a new phase of market growth [10] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors related to the "anti-involution" theme, stable currencies, and sectors with positive earnings forecasts [10]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the distinction between "capital expenditure reduction," "capacity reduction," and "output reduction" in the context of anti-involution policies, drawing parallels to supply-side reforms from 2016-2017 [1][10] - The current anti-involution policies are expected to lead to a significant decline in capital expenditure growth in the midstream manufacturing sector, with the growth rate hitting a new low since 2012 [2][10] - The report predicts that by mid-2026, the fixed asset formation growth rate of listed midstream manufacturing companies will fall below the nominal GDP growth rate, indicating a visible turning point in supply-demand dynamics [3][10] Summary by Sections Section 1: Anti-Involution Policies - The report identifies three core elements of the supply-side reform experience from 2016-2017: "capacity reduction," "output reduction," and the significant impact of demand-side stimulation [1][10] - The current anti-involution policies are seen as a systematic correction of excessive investment in advanced manufacturing driven by local government subsidies from 2022-2024 [2][10] - The report suggests that the current environment is not conducive to strict "output reduction" policies due to the lack of mechanisms for implementation in privately-owned advanced manufacturing sectors [2][10] Section 2: Market Trends and Predictions - The report anticipates that the supply-demand dynamics in the midstream manufacturing sector will improve significantly by 2026, with a focus on sectors such as electric equipment, steel, and building materials [3][10] - The report maintains a bullish outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, despite concerns over liquidity fluctuations [3][10] Section 3: Outdoor Apparel Industry - The outdoor apparel market in China is projected to reach a scale of 102.7 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 17%, driven by factors such as increased health awareness and a shift towards experiential consumption [15][16] - The brand "Berghaus" has shown remarkable growth, with a projected revenue of 1.77 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 94.5% [15][16] - The report highlights the competitive landscape of the outdoor apparel industry, noting that the top ten brands account for only 27.2% of the market, indicating significant room for growth [15][16]

Export Data Analysis - In May, exports (in USD) grew by 4.8% year-on-year, lower than the expected 6.2% and previous value of 8.1%[7] - The decline in exports is attributed to the retreat of the "export grabbing" phenomenon and a high base effect from the previous year[8] - Exports to ASEAN and India fell significantly, with declines of 6.0 percentage points to 15.1% and 9.2 percentage points to 12.7%, respectively[2] - The export growth rate for midstream manufacturing products decreased from 7.4% in April to 6.3% in May, while energy resource exports dropped from 1.3% to -3.5%[15] Import Data Analysis - Imports (in USD) fell by 3.4% year-on-year, a decrease of 3.2 percentage points from the previous month[5] - The decline in imports was primarily driven by a drop in bulk commodity imports, including copper (-18.6% to 5.8%), crude oil (-8.2% to -0.8%), and iron ore (-5.1% to -3.8%)[42] - Mechanical and electrical product imports saw a slight increase, rising by 0.1 percentage points to 5.5%[5] Future Outlook - The shift in "export grabbing" is expected to transition from emerging markets to the U.S., with June exports likely to receive some support[23] - Key indicators for June include positive processing trade import growth of 2.4% in May, a surge in container bookings from the U.S., and rising prices for Yiwu small commodities[23] - The necessity for further "export grabbing" is anticipated to decrease as the suspension period for equal tariffs on emerging countries approaches its end[23]