Investment Rating - The report gives a strong recommendation for Hewei Electric (禾望电气) with a market capitalization of 15.4 billion and a projected EPS of 1.54 for 2025, resulting in a PE ratio of 22.0 [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion, emphasizing the importance of power systems in midstream manufacturing, power equipment, and renewable energy [1]. - The global nuclear fusion industry is experiencing significant investment and technological advancements, with various countries and private companies increasing their efforts in this field [9][18]. - The power system is identified as a critical component of controlled nuclear fusion devices, with high barriers to entry, suggesting that companies with established technology will benefit [24]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Acceleration of Overseas Nuclear Fusion Commercialization - The report notes that controlled nuclear fusion is nearing the critical stages of combustion and engineering trials, with significant government and private sector investments in the U.S., U.K., Japan, and the EU [9][11]. - Various technological routes for nuclear fusion are being explored, including magnetic confinement and inertial confinement, with the tokamak being the most mature technology [12][14]. Section 2: China's Concurrent Efforts - China is ramping up its nuclear fusion research, with state-owned enterprises and private companies collaborating to accelerate project implementation [18][19]. - The report mentions the establishment of new companies and projects, such as Fusion New Energy (聚变新能) and China Fusion Energy Co., which aim to attract investment and expedite development [19][23]. Section 3: Importance of Power Systems in Nuclear Fusion - Power systems are crucial for providing energy to controlled nuclear fusion devices, with significant cost implications, especially in the field-reversed configuration (FRC) route where power systems may account for nearly 40% of costs [24][39]. - The report details the complexity and high standards required for power systems, particularly in tokamak and FRC technologies, highlighting the need for companies with relevant technological expertise [30][40]. Section 4: Company Analysis - The report provides financial metrics for key companies in the nuclear fusion sector, including Hewei Electric, which is strongly recommended for investment due to its promising financial outlook [2]. - Other companies mentioned include Aikesaibo (爱科赛博) and Xuguang Electronics (旭光电子), which are also involved in the nuclear fusion supply chain but do not have specific ratings [2][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the controllable nuclear fusion industry, indicating a strong belief in the investment opportunities across the entire industry chain [3][4]. Core Insights - The controllable nuclear fusion technology is transitioning from laboratory research to engineering verification, with significant advancements in China and international collaboration through the ITER project [3][5]. - The global controllable nuclear fusion market is projected to grow from $331.49 billion in 2024 to $479.5 billion by 2029, with a substantial construction phase expected between 2025 and 2035 [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high-barrier and high-value segments within the industry chain, recommending specific companies for investment [4][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Controllable Nuclear Fusion: Progress Towards the "Eternal" 50 Years - The D-T reaction is identified as the mainstream approach for nuclear fusion, offering high energy density and sustainability compared to traditional nuclear fission [14][21]. - The magnetic confinement route is confirmed as the dominant technical pathway, with significant research and development efforts in China [26][27]. 2. Global Fusion Landscape: ITER and International Cooperation - The ITER project is highlighted as the largest international scientific collaboration aimed at developing a self-sustaining nuclear fusion reactor, with China playing a crucial role [48][51]. - Various countries are increasing their investments in fusion energy, with significant funding allocated to projects like ITER and national initiatives [61][63]. 3. China's Rise in Fusion Technology - China is advancing rapidly in nuclear fusion technology, with multiple research institutions and private companies contributing to the development of various fusion routes [3][5]. - The BEST project in China has commenced ahead of schedule, indicating a robust pace in fusion technology development [3][5]. 4. Market Potential and Investment Opportunities - The report forecasts a market space of approximately $203.5 billion for controllable nuclear fusion from 2025 to 2035, with a focus on high-value segments such as superconducting materials and core components [3][4]. - Recommended companies for investment include Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Guoguang Electric, and others involved in the high-barrier segments of the industry [4][5].

Group 1 - Nuclear fusion is expected to become the ultimate energy source for humanity due to its rich energy potential, high energy density, zero emissions, and high fuel availability [2][4] - The technology is still in the laboratory stage, and commercial application requires further breakthroughs [1][3] - Significant investments in nuclear fusion are increasing globally, making it a competitive field among countries [4] Group 2 - The key indicators for measuring nuclear fusion reactions include the product of plasma temperature, atomic density, and confinement time, which must exceed a certain value for ignition [3] - The energy gain factor Q must be greater than 1 to achieve net fusion energy, indicating the feasibility of engineering technology [3] - The main technical routes for nuclear fusion research are magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion, with tokamaks being the most widely studied and likely to achieve controllable fusion [5] Group 3 - The magnet system constitutes the largest cost component (28%) in the ITER experimental reactor, highlighting the critical role of superconducting technology [5] - High-temperature superconducting materials, such as REBCO, are expected to become significant components in nuclear fusion, providing stronger magnetic fields and reducing the size and cost of fusion reactors [5] - Companies involved in the development of superconducting materials and fusion technologies are likely to benefit as fusion projects progress [5]