Core Viewpoint - Lansi Heavy Industry (603169) is advancing its development in nuclear energy and hydrogen energy equipment by establishing joint laboratories with Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center's Energy Research Institute to promote research and industrial development in zero-carbon technologies and high-performance fusion heat exchange equipment [1] Group 1: Joint Laboratory Agreements - Lansi Heavy Industry and its subsidiary signed agreements to establish two joint laboratories focused on hydrogen-ammonia fusion engineering technology and high-efficiency fusion heat exchange equipment [1] - The collaboration aims to enhance research in controlled nuclear fusion and develop high-performance heat exchange equipment, with specific research directions including compact and efficient heat exchange equipment for fusion power systems and low-temperature heat exchange equipment [1][1] - The goal is to create a technology roadmap and key milestone progress charts within one year, and to achieve significant results in the fusion energy sector within two to five years [1][1] Group 2: Research Focus and Goals - The joint laboratory for hydrogen-ammonia fusion will focus on modular flexible ammonia synthesis, green hydrogen liquefaction, and ammonia cracking for hydrogen production [1] - The aim is to establish modular industrial ammonia synthesis plants with capacities ranging from 10,000 to 100,000 tons and to develop hydrogen stations with a capacity of over 1,000 kg/d within two to five years [1][1] - Hefei Energy Research Institute has made significant breakthroughs in clean energy utilization and renewable energy technologies since its establishment in 2019 [1] Group 3: Market Position and Growth - Lansi Heavy Industry has developed a strategic emerging industry focusing on "nuclear-hydrogen-light-storage" new energy equipment and efficient heat exchange equipment [1] - The company has achieved a 90% market share in nuclear-grade plate heat exchangers and has received orders worth 306 million yuan in the nuclear energy sector, reflecting a 32.16% year-on-year growth [1][1] - The company is enhancing its production capacity to strengthen its manufacturing capabilities for high-end nuclear power equipment, aiming for future market growth [1]

以下文章来源于超募研究所 ，作者Eric 超募研究所 . 结合公域&私域数据以及实操咨询业务，为私募股权行业从业者（FOF、LP、GP、企业等）提供专 业、垂直类研究内容。 导读： 如果说人类能源史上有一项技术，既能满足对无限清洁能源的全部幻想，又因其极高的科学和工程 壁垒让几代投资者望而却步，那它一定是可控核聚变。曾几何时，"可控核聚变距离实现永远还有 50年"的戏言，是它留给外界最深的印象。然而，在2025年的今天，风向已然剧变。从硅谷巨头、 国家资本到全球金融市场，一场围绕"人造太阳"的资本远征正全速推进。它正彻底挣脱科幻的藩 篱，蜕变为一条技术路线清晰、产业链成型、商业化曙光初现的战略性投资赛道。 如今，可控核聚变已不再是单一技术的孤独求索，而是一场百花齐放、多路并进的全球竞赛。目前 的技术路径主要分为两大阵营： 1、磁约束聚变： 目前最主流、最成熟的方向。它利用强大的超导磁体构造一个无形的"磁笼"，将 上亿摄氏度的等离子体约束其中，实现持续反应。 从"终极能源"到"投资风口"。 作者｜Eric 2、惯性约束聚变： 另一条重要路径，通常用超高能激光在极短时间内轰击燃料靶丸，瞬间引发聚 变。美国的国家点 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a strong recommendation for Hewei Electric (禾望电气) with a market capitalization of 15.4 billion and a projected EPS of 1.54 for 2025, resulting in a PE ratio of 22.0 [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion, emphasizing the importance of power systems in midstream manufacturing, power equipment, and renewable energy [1]. - The global nuclear fusion industry is experiencing significant investment and technological advancements, with various countries and private companies increasing their efforts in this field [9][18]. - The power system is identified as a critical component of controlled nuclear fusion devices, with high barriers to entry, suggesting that companies with established technology will benefit [24]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Acceleration of Overseas Nuclear Fusion Commercialization - The report notes that controlled nuclear fusion is nearing the critical stages of combustion and engineering trials, with significant government and private sector investments in the U.S., U.K., Japan, and the EU [9][11]. - Various technological routes for nuclear fusion are being explored, including magnetic confinement and inertial confinement, with the tokamak being the most mature technology [12][14]. Section 2: China's Concurrent Efforts - China is ramping up its nuclear fusion research, with state-owned enterprises and private companies collaborating to accelerate project implementation [18][19]. - The report mentions the establishment of new companies and projects, such as Fusion New Energy (聚变新能) and China Fusion Energy Co., which aim to attract investment and expedite development [19][23]. Section 3: Importance of Power Systems in Nuclear Fusion - Power systems are crucial for providing energy to controlled nuclear fusion devices, with significant cost implications, especially in the field-reversed configuration (FRC) route where power systems may account for nearly 40% of costs [24][39]. - The report details the complexity and high standards required for power systems, particularly in tokamak and FRC technologies, highlighting the need for companies with relevant technological expertise [30][40]. Section 4: Company Analysis - The report provides financial metrics for key companies in the nuclear fusion sector, including Hewei Electric, which is strongly recommended for investment due to its promising financial outlook [2]. - Other companies mentioned include Aikesaibo (爱科赛博) and Xuguang Electronics (旭光电子), which are also involved in the nuclear fusion supply chain but do not have specific ratings [2][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the controllable nuclear fusion industry, indicating a strong belief in the investment opportunities across the entire industry chain [3][4]. Core Insights - The controllable nuclear fusion technology is transitioning from laboratory research to engineering verification, with significant advancements in China and international collaboration through the ITER project [3][5]. - The global controllable nuclear fusion market is projected to grow from $331.49 billion in 2024 to $479.5 billion by 2029, with a substantial construction phase expected between 2025 and 2035 [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high-barrier and high-value segments within the industry chain, recommending specific companies for investment [4][5]. Summary by Sections 1. Controllable Nuclear Fusion: Progress Towards the "Eternal" 50 Years - The D-T reaction is identified as the mainstream approach for nuclear fusion, offering high energy density and sustainability compared to traditional nuclear fission [14][21]. - The magnetic confinement route is confirmed as the dominant technical pathway, with significant research and development efforts in China [26][27]. 2. Global Fusion Landscape: ITER and International Cooperation - The ITER project is highlighted as the largest international scientific collaboration aimed at developing a self-sustaining nuclear fusion reactor, with China playing a crucial role [48][51]. - Various countries are increasing their investments in fusion energy, with significant funding allocated to projects like ITER and national initiatives [61][63]. 3. China's Rise in Fusion Technology - China is advancing rapidly in nuclear fusion technology, with multiple research institutions and private companies contributing to the development of various fusion routes [3][5]. - The BEST project in China has commenced ahead of schedule, indicating a robust pace in fusion technology development [3][5]. 4. Market Potential and Investment Opportunities - The report forecasts a market space of approximately $203.5 billion for controllable nuclear fusion from 2025 to 2035, with a focus on high-value segments such as superconducting materials and core components [3][4]. - Recommended companies for investment include Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Guoguang Electric, and others involved in the high-barrier segments of the industry [4][5].

Group 1 - Nuclear fusion is expected to become the ultimate energy source for humanity due to its rich energy potential, high energy density, zero emissions, and high fuel availability [2][4] - The technology is still in the laboratory stage, and commercial application requires further breakthroughs [1][3] - Significant investments in nuclear fusion are increasing globally, making it a competitive field among countries [4] Group 2 - The key indicators for measuring nuclear fusion reactions include the product of plasma temperature, atomic density, and confinement time, which must exceed a certain value for ignition [3] - The energy gain factor Q must be greater than 1 to achieve net fusion energy, indicating the feasibility of engineering technology [3] - The main technical routes for nuclear fusion research are magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion, with tokamaks being the most widely studied and likely to achieve controllable fusion [5] Group 3 - The magnet system constitutes the largest cost component (28%) in the ITER experimental reactor, highlighting the critical role of superconducting technology [5] - High-temperature superconducting materials, such as REBCO, are expected to become significant components in nuclear fusion, providing stronger magnetic fields and reducing the size and cost of fusion reactors [5] - Companies involved in the development of superconducting materials and fusion technologies are likely to benefit as fusion projects progress [5]