图①：铁道兵纪念馆。 本报记者 严 冰摄 图②：抗美援朝战地日记及抗美援朝战争胜利纪念金笔。 图③：铁道兵团跨过鸭绿江。 图④：抢修清川江大桥。 图⑤：小说《激战无名川》手稿。 （本文照片除署名外，由铁道兵纪念馆提供） 今年，是中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战75周年。75年前，中国人民志愿军雄赳赳、气昂昂，跨过鸭 绿江，历经两年零9个月艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，赢得了抗美援朝战争的伟大胜利。怀着对历史的敬仰与 追忆，笔者走进位于中国铁建大厦的铁道兵纪念馆，该馆于2019年获评"全国爱国主义教育示范基地"。 展柜中，一张通行证、一幅老照片、一本连环画、一面锦旗——件件珍贵的文物静静诉说着那段烽火岁 月。跨越时空，这些记忆依旧闪耀着不灭的光芒，持续激励着后来人。 一张通行证，铭记铁血决心 长26厘米，宽25厘米，纸面泛黄，上面有通行战士的名字、行李件数、出发地和目的地等信息——这张 中国人民志愿军往返中朝两国的通行证，或许是纪念馆内最朴素的展品，却承载着最坚定的决心。 "1950年，朝鲜战火燃至鸭绿江畔，志愿军跨江出征，保家卫国。随着战争规模的不断扩大，军需物资 的后方补给成为作战的首要问题。同年11月起，中国人民解放 ...

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the "No. 73 Station" in Dandong, which served as a vital support hub for Chinese volunteer soldiers during the Korean War, symbolizing the deep bond between the military and civilians [1][9] - The story of the Zhao family, who opened their home to soldiers, reflects a broader narrative of patriotism and sacrifice during the war, marking the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's involvement in the conflict [1][2] Summary by Sections Historical Context - In July 1950, Dandong (formerly known as Andong) was under pressure to accommodate thousands of soldiers preparing for the Korean War, leading to a community mobilization to provide housing [2] - The Zhao family, led by Zhao Lianyou, opened their home to soldiers, embodying the spirit of national support during the war [2][3] Family Contributions - The Zhao family provided not only shelter but also emotional support, with family members actively participating in wartime efforts, including transporting injured soldiers across the Yalu River [4][5] - The family's home became a "transit station" for soldiers, facilitating communication and support for their families back home [2][3] Legacy and Remembrance - The letters exchanged between soldiers and the Zhao family became treasured artifacts, preserving the memories and gratitude of the soldiers [6][7] - The Zhao family has continued to honor this legacy by compiling and donating these letters to memorials, ensuring that the sacrifices made during the war are not forgotten [7][8] Cultural Impact - The "No. 73 Station" has evolved into a symbol of collective memory and patriotism, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made for peace and the importance of remembering history [9]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Letters in the Flames of War" aims to promote the spirit of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea through a dynamic and interactive educational experience, engaging students and faculty in a meaningful way [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on October 25 at Liaodong University, attended by over 800 participants including experts, scholars, and students [1]. - The performance featured stories of historical figures such as Cao Yuhai and Huang Jiguang, bringing red memories to life and instilling a sense of faith among the audience [1]. Group 2: Educational Impact - The "Great Ideological and Political Class" utilized letters as a medium to break traditional one-way educational models, allowing for interaction between performers and the audience [5]. - Participants expressed that the class was emotionally impactful, deepening their understanding of the rich connotations of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea spirit [5]. Group 3: Future Initiatives - Liaodong University plans to continue innovating in ideological education by exploring red resources and telling red stories, contributing to the ongoing development of the "Great Ideological and Political Class" [5]. - The university is involved in writing a series of books, including "The Spirit of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea," aiming to present this significant historical period in a more thought-provoking and readable format [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War, highlighting their sacrifices and victories in defending peace and resisting aggression [1][23]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River 75 years ago, fighting alongside the Korean people and military for nearly three years to achieve a significant victory in the Korean War [1]. - The Anti-American Aid Korea Memorial Hall in Dandong, Liaoning, is the only museum dedicated to showcasing the history of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army and the Korean War, housing over 20,000 artifacts that narrate this historical period [1]. Group 2: Cultural Impact - The song "The Song of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army," which became an anthem for the military, reflects the soldiers' determination and spirit during the war [1][2]. - The creation of a Huqin (a traditional Chinese instrument) from materials sourced in Korea and China symbolizes the cultural resilience and morale of the troops amidst the harsh realities of war [14][15]. Group 3: Military Achievements - The article recounts the heroic actions of the Volunteer Army, such as the successful defense against overwhelming enemy forces at the Shangganling (Battle of Triangle Hill), where they endured heavy bombardment and fought for 43 days [19]. - The signing of the Korean Armistice Agreement on July 27, 1953, marked a significant victory, with the announcement celebrated in the "Volunteer Army" newspaper, emphasizing the sacrifices made by the soldiers [22][23].

Core Points - The articles commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War, highlighting the heroism and sacrifices of soldiers during this period [1][2][3] - The spirit of the Korean War, characterized by resilience and patriotism, continues to inspire current military personnel and is seen as a vital part of their identity and training [2][5][6] - The legacy of heroes like Yang Gensi and Sun Zhanyuan is emphasized, showcasing their bravery and the enduring impact of their actions on contemporary military culture [4][10][12] Group 1 - The articles reflect on the historical significance of the Korean War and the enduring spirit of the soldiers who fought, emphasizing the importance of remembering their sacrifices [1][2][3] - The narrative includes specific examples of heroism, such as Yang Gensi's declaration of "three untrusts" and Sun Zhanyuan's courageous actions during the Battle of Shangganling, which serve as motivational stories for current soldiers [4][10] - The evolution of military equipment and tactics is discussed, illustrating how modern advancements are built upon the foundational spirit of bravery and sacrifice from the Korean War era [6][7][9] Group 2 - The articles highlight the ongoing commitment of the military to honor the legacy of past heroes through training and cultural practices, ensuring that their stories and values are passed down to new generations [5][11][13] - The role of medical personnel during the Korean War is also acknowledged, with stories of nurses like Zhu Yong who exemplified dedication and courage in the face of danger [12][13] - The current military's achievements and honors are presented as a continuation of the heroic spirit established during the Korean War, reinforcing the connection between past and present [8][10][11]

Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts made in Dandong to preserve and promote the history and spirit of the Korean War, emphasizing the importance of remembering the contributions of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Preservation and Education - Dandong has conducted extensive oral history interviews with over 600 veterans, covering more than 200,000 kilometers to document the Korean War [1] - The city has established a series of educational programs, including a course based on the oral histories, engaging 2,380 students in dialogues with 571 veterans [1] - There are 21 memorial facilities in Dandong dedicated to martyrs, covering over 100,000 square meters and housing 4,907 buried soldiers [3] Group 2: Cultural and Tourism Development - Dandong has developed various red tourism sites, including the Anti-American Aid Korea Museum and the Mao Anying Memorial Hall, to attract visitors and educate them about the historical significance [2][3] - The city has implemented innovative projects like the "Flying over the Yalu River 360 Extreme Flying Ball" cinema, which has received positive feedback from over 1,000 daily visitors during peak seasons [6] - Dandong is actively integrating red tourism with cultural experiences, moving from traditional visits to immersive and interactive engagements [6] Group 3: Community Engagement and Legacy - The local government has established a supervisory mechanism involving multiple departments to protect the honor and rights of martyrs and their memorials [3] - Educational activities related to the Korean War are organized regularly, with over 100 events attracting more than 40,000 participants annually [3] - Dandong's initiatives have led to a significant increase in student enlistment in the military, with 833 students volunteering in the past decade [5]

Core Points - The Anti-American Aid Korea Memorial Hall received a donation of 20 historical artifacts commemorating the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War [1][2] - The memorial hall, located in Dandong, Liaoning, is the only specialized museum in China that comprehensively reflects the history of the Korean War and the anti-American movement [1] - The donated artifacts include original documents and publications, such as a 1950 article from Japan's "Daily News" and a 1951 report on hero Cui Jianguo from Hong Kong's "Weekend News" [1] Summary by Category Artifacts and Their Significance - The donated items are diverse and hold significant historical value, including a precious comic book themed around patriotism and a martyr's certificate from the Chosin Reservoir area [1] - Notable among the artifacts is the battlefield diary of army doctor Li Quanshui, which documents his experiences from May 8, 1952, during the Korean War [1] Donor's Perspective - Collector Jiang Xiaoping, who donated the artifacts, emphasized that each piece carries an indelible memory and aims to make the spirit of the Korean War accessible to more people [2] - Jiang hopes that these materials, filled with passion and belief, will serve as a bridge connecting history and reality [2]

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War, highlighting the significance of their victory and the enduring spirit of heroism [6][8][12] - It emphasizes the transformation of the military from a position of disadvantage ("less steel, more spirit") to one of confidence and strength ("more steel, full of spirit") over the decades [8][10] - The narrative includes personal stories of soldiers and their commitment to the legacy of heroism, showcasing how the values and traditions of past heroes continue to inspire current military personnel [9][15][16] Group 2 - The article discusses the evolution of military equipment and tactics, contrasting historical tools like the old compass with modern technology, while stressing that the spirit of bravery remains timeless [10][11] - It highlights the importance of training and historical remembrance in maintaining the fighting spirit of the military, with activities designed to instill a sense of duty and honor among new recruits [11][12] - The piece also reflects on the role of medical personnel during the war, illustrating their dedication and the legacy of care that continues in modern military medical practices [15][16]

Core Viewpoint - The 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War is being commemorated, highlighting the significance of the Anti-American Aid Korea spirit [2] Group 1 - The Anti-American Aid Korea Memorial Hall in Dandong has seen a surge in visitors, reflecting a deep respect for the historical significance of the Korean War [2] - Established in 1958, the memorial hall is the only specialized museum in China that comprehensively reflects the Korean War, housing over 20,000 related artifacts and 30,000 various documents [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's participation in the Korean War, highlighting the historical significance of this event and the enduring friendship between China and North Korea [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The decision to engage in the Korean War was a historic move by the Chinese government, aimed at defending national sovereignty and regional peace [1]. - The sacrifices made by the Chinese People's Volunteer Army are celebrated as a foundation for the strong ties between China and North Korea, which have withstood the test of time and international changes [2]. Group 2: Leadership and Strategic Guidance - The strategic leadership of the highest officials in both countries is emphasized as a fundamental guarantee for the development of China-North Korea relations [1]. - Recent meetings between Xi Jinping and Kim Jong-un have set a clear direction for future cooperation and development between the two nations [1]. Group 3: Friendship and Ideological Foundations - The deep-rooted traditional friendship between the two countries is highlighted as a crucial basis for their cooperation, forged through shared struggles against foreign aggression and for national independence [2]. - Both nations share common socialist ideals, which serve as a strong motivation for their continued partnership and mutual support [2]. Group 4: Practical Cooperation - The article notes the historical and cultural ties that facilitate practical cooperation between China and North Korea, with recent cultural exchanges, such as performances, receiving positive responses [3]. - Both leaders have expressed a commitment to expanding practical cooperation across various fields, aiming for new achievements in their partnership [3].